79 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Bestas
87cf1c2fc1 Merge remote-tracking branch 'common/android-4.9-q' into android-msm-pixel-4.9
* common/android-4.9-q:
  Linux 4.9.321
  swiotlb: skip swiotlb_bounce when orig_addr is zero
  kexec_file: drop weak attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
  fdt: Update CRC check for rng-seed
  xen: unexport __init-annotated xen_xlate_map_ballooned_pages()
  drm: remove drm_fb_helper_modinit
  powerpc/pseries: wire up rng during setup_arch()
  modpost: fix section mismatch check for exported init/exit sections
  ARM: cns3xxx: Fix refcount leak in cns3xxx_init
  ARM: Fix refcount leak in axxia_boot_secondary
  ARM: exynos: Fix refcount leak in exynos_map_pmu
  ARM: dts: imx6qdl: correct PU regulator ramp delay
  powerpc: Enable execve syscall exit tracepoint
  xtensa: Fix refcount leak bug in time.c
  xtensa: xtfpga: Fix refcount leak bug in setup
  iio: trigger: sysfs: fix use-after-free on remove
  iio: accel: mma8452: ignore the return value of reset operation
  iio:accel:bma180: rearrange iio trigger get and register
  usb: chipidea: udc: check request status before setting device address
  iio: adc: vf610: fix conversion mode sysfs node name
  igb: Make DMA faster when CPU is active on the PCIe link
  MIPS: Remove repetitive increase irq_err_count
  x86/xen: Remove undefined behavior in setup_features()
  bonding: ARP monitor spams NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS notifiers
  USB: serial: option: add Telit LE910Cx 0x1250 composition
  random: quiet urandom warning ratelimit suppression message
  dm era: commit metadata in postsuspend after worker stops
  ata: libata: add qc->flags in ata_qc_complete_template tracepoint
  random: schedule mix_interrupt_randomness() less often
  vt: drop old FONT ioctls
  BACKPORT: l2tp: fix race in pppol2tp_release with session object destroy
  BACKPORT: l2tp: don't use inet_shutdown on ppp session destroy
  Linux 4.9.320
  tcp: drop the hash_32() part from the index calculation
  tcp: increase source port perturb table to 2^16
  tcp: dynamically allocate the perturb table used by source ports
  tcp: add small random increments to the source port
  tcp: use different parts of the port_offset for index and offset
  secure_seq: use the 64 bits of the siphash for port offset calculation
  tcp: add some entropy in __inet_hash_connect()
  tcp: change source port randomizarion at connect() time
  fuse: fix pipe buffer lifetime for direct_io
  Reinstate some of "swiotlb: rework "fix info leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE""
  swiotlb: fix info leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE
  xprtrdma: fix incorrect header size calculations
  s390/mm: use non-quiescing sske for KVM switch to keyed guest
  l2tp: fix race in pppol2tp_release with session object destroy
  l2tp: don't use inet_shutdown on ppp session destroy
  ext4: add reserved GDT blocks check
  ext4: make variable "count" signed
  ext4: fix bug_on ext4_mb_use_inode_pa
  serial: 8250: Store to lsr_save_flags after lsr read
  usb: gadget: lpc32xx_udc: Fix refcount leak in lpc32xx_udc_probe
  USB: serial: io_ti: add Agilent E5805A support
  USB: serial: option: add support for Cinterion MV31 with new baseline
  comedi: vmk80xx: fix expression for tx buffer size
  irqchip/gic-v3: Iterate over possible CPUs by for_each_possible_cpu()
  irqchip/gic/realview: Fix refcount leak in realview_gic_of_init
  misc: atmel-ssc: Fix IRQ check in ssc_probe
  pNFS: Don't keep retrying if the server replied NFS4ERR_LAYOUTUNAVAILABLE
  random: credit cpu and bootloader seeds by default
  net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix misuse of mem alloc interface netdev[napi]_alloc_frag
  ipv6: Fix signed integer overflow in l2tp_ip6_sendmsg
  nfc: nfcmrvl: Fix memory leak in nfcmrvl_play_deferred
  virtio-mmio: fix missing put_device() when vm_cmdline_parent registration failed
  scsi: lpfc: Fix port stuck in bypassed state after LIP in PT2PT topology
  scsi: vmw_pvscsi: Expand vcpuHint to 16 bits
  ASoC: wm8962: Fix suspend while playing music
  ata: libata-core: fix NULL pointer deref in ata_host_alloc_pinfo()
  ASoC: cs42l56: Correct typo in minimum level for SX volume controls
  ASoC: cs42l52: Correct TLV for Bypass Volume
  ASoC: cs53l30: Correct number of volume levels on SX controls
  ASoC: cs42l52: Fix TLV scales for mixer controls
  random: account for arch randomness in bits
  random: mark bootloader randomness code as __init
  random: avoid checking crng_ready() twice in random_init()
  crypto: drbg - make reseeding from get_random_bytes() synchronous
  crypto: drbg - always try to free Jitter RNG instance
  crypto: drbg - move dynamic ->reseed_threshold adjustments to __drbg_seed()
  crypto: drbg - track whether DRBG was seeded with !rng_is_initialized()
  crypto: drbg - prepare for more fine-grained tracking of seeding state
  crypto: drbg - always seeded with SP800-90B compliant noise source
  crypto: drbg - add FIPS 140-2 CTRNG for noise source
  Revert "random: use static branch for crng_ready()"
  random: check for signals after page of pool writes
  random: wire up fops->splice_{read,write}_iter()
  random: convert to using fops->write_iter()
  random: move randomize_page() into mm where it belongs
  random: move initialization functions out of hot pages
  random: use proper return types on get_random_{int,long}_wait()
  random: remove extern from functions in header
  random: use static branch for crng_ready()
  random: credit architectural init the exact amount
  random: handle latent entropy and command line from random_init()
  random: use proper jiffies comparison macro
  random: remove ratelimiting for in-kernel unseeded randomness
  random: avoid initializing twice in credit race
  random: use symbolic constants for crng_init states
  siphash: use one source of truth for siphash permutations
  random: help compiler out with fast_mix() by using simpler arguments
  random: do not use input pool from hard IRQs
  random: order timer entropy functions below interrupt functions
  random: do not pretend to handle premature next security model
  random: do not use batches when !crng_ready()
  random: insist on random_get_entropy() existing in order to simplify
  uapi: rename ext2_swab() to swab() and share globally in swab.h
  xtensa: use fallback for random_get_entropy() instead of zero
  sparc: use fallback for random_get_entropy() instead of zero
  um: use fallback for random_get_entropy() instead of zero
  x86/tsc: Use fallback for random_get_entropy() instead of zero
  nios2: use fallback for random_get_entropy() instead of zero
  arm: use fallback for random_get_entropy() instead of zero
  mips: use fallback for random_get_entropy() instead of just c0 random
  m68k: use fallback for random_get_entropy() instead of zero
  timekeeping: Add raw clock fallback for random_get_entropy()
  powerpc: define get_cycles macro for arch-override
  alpha: define get_cycles macro for arch-override
  parisc: define get_cycles macro for arch-override
  s390: define get_cycles macro for arch-override
  ia64: define get_cycles macro for arch-override
  init: call time_init() before rand_initialize()
  random: fix sysctl documentation nits
  random: document crng_fast_key_erasure() destination possibility
  random: make random_get_entropy() return an unsigned long
  random: check for signals every PAGE_SIZE chunk of /dev/[u]random
  random: check for signal_pending() outside of need_resched() check
  random: do not allow user to keep crng key around on stack
  random: do not split fast init input in add_hwgenerator_randomness()
  random: mix build-time latent entropy into pool at init
  random: re-add removed comment about get_random_{u32,u64} reseeding
  random: treat bootloader trust toggle the same way as cpu trust toggle
  random: skip fast_init if hwrng provides large chunk of entropy
  random: check for signal and try earlier when generating entropy
  random: reseed more often immediately after booting
  random: make consistent usage of crng_ready()
  random: use SipHash as interrupt entropy accumulator
  random: replace custom notifier chain with standard one
  random: don't let 644 read-only sysctls be written to
  random: give sysctl_random_min_urandom_seed a more sensible value
  random: do crng pre-init loading in worker rather than irq
  random: unify cycles_t and jiffies usage and types
  random: cleanup UUID handling
  random: only wake up writers after zap if threshold was passed
  random: round-robin registers as ulong, not u32
  random: clear fast pool, crng, and batches in cpuhp bring up
  random: pull add_hwgenerator_randomness() declaration into random.h
  hwrng: remember rng chosen by user
  hwrng: use rng source with best quality
  hwrng: core - remove unused PFX macro
  hwrng: core - Move hwrng miscdev minor number to include/linux/miscdevice.h
  hwrng: core - Rewrite the header
  hwrng: core - rewrite better comparison to NULL
  hwrng: core - do not use multiple blank lines
  random: check for crng_init == 0 in add_device_randomness()
  random: unify early init crng load accounting
  random: do not take pool spinlock at boot
  random: defer fast pool mixing to worker
  workqueue: make workqueue available early during boot
  random: rewrite header introductory comment
  random: group sysctl functions
  random: group userspace read/write functions
  random: group entropy collection functions
  random: group entropy extraction functions
  random: group initialization wait functions
  random: remove whitespace and reorder includes
  random: remove useless header comment
  random: introduce drain_entropy() helper to declutter crng_reseed()
  random: deobfuscate irq u32/u64 contributions
  random: add proper SPDX header
  random: remove unused tracepoints
  random: remove ifdef'd out interrupt bench
  random: tie batched entropy generation to base_crng generation
  random: zero buffer after reading entropy from userspace
  random: remove outdated INT_MAX >> 6 check in urandom_read()
  random: use hash function for crng_slow_load()
  random: absorb fast pool into input pool after fast load
  random: do not xor RDRAND when writing into /dev/random
  random: ensure early RDSEED goes through mixer on init
  random: inline leaves of rand_initialize()
  random: use RDSEED instead of RDRAND in entropy extraction
  random: fix locking in crng_fast_load()
  random: remove batched entropy locking
  random: remove use_input_pool parameter from crng_reseed()
  random: make credit_entropy_bits() always safe
  random: always wake up entropy writers after extraction
  random: use linear min-entropy accumulation crediting
  random: simplify entropy debiting
  random: use computational hash for entropy extraction
  random: only call crng_finalize_init() for primary_crng
  random: access primary_pool directly rather than through pointer
  random: continually use hwgenerator randomness
  random: simplify arithmetic function flow in account()
  random: access input_pool_data directly rather than through pointer
  random: cleanup fractional entropy shift constants
  random: prepend remaining pool constants with POOL_
  random: de-duplicate INPUT_POOL constants
  random: remove unused OUTPUT_POOL constants
  random: rather than entropy_store abstraction, use global
  random: try to actively add entropy rather than passively wait for it
  random: remove unused extract_entropy() reserved argument
  random: remove incomplete last_data logic
  random: cleanup integer types
  crypto: chacha20 - Fix chacha20_block() keystream alignment (again)
  random: cleanup poolinfo abstraction
  random: fix typo in comments
  random: don't reset crng_init_cnt on urandom_read()
  random: avoid superfluous call to RDRAND in CRNG extraction
  random: early initialization of ChaCha constants
  random: initialize ChaCha20 constants with correct endianness
  random: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) instead of ifdefs
  random: harmonize "crng init done" messages
  random: mix bootloader randomness into pool
  random: do not re-init if crng_reseed completes before primary init
  random: do not sign extend bytes for rotation when mixing
  random: use BLAKE2s instead of SHA1 in extraction
  random: remove unused irq_flags argument from add_interrupt_randomness()
  random: document add_hwgenerator_randomness() with other input functions
  crypto: blake2s - adjust include guard naming
  crypto: blake2s - include <linux/bug.h> instead of <asm/bug.h>
  MAINTAINERS: co-maintain random.c
  random: remove dead code left over from blocking pool
  random: avoid arch_get_random_seed_long() when collecting IRQ randomness
  random: add arch_get_random_*long_early()
  powerpc: Use bool in archrandom.h
  linux/random.h: Mark CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM functions __must_check
  linux/random.h: Use false with bool
  linux/random.h: Remove arch_has_random, arch_has_random_seed
  powerpc: Remove arch_has_random, arch_has_random_seed
  x86: Remove arch_has_random, arch_has_random_seed
  random: avoid warnings for !CONFIG_NUMA builds
  random: split primary/secondary crng init paths
  random: remove some dead code of poolinfo
  random: fix typo in add_timer_randomness()
  random: Add and use pr_fmt()
  random: convert to ENTROPY_BITS for better code readability
  random: remove unnecessary unlikely()
  random: remove kernel.random.read_wakeup_threshold
  random: delete code to pull data into pools
  random: remove the blocking pool
  random: fix crash on multiple early calls to add_bootloader_randomness()
  random: make /dev/random be almost like /dev/urandom
  random: ignore GRND_RANDOM in getentropy(2)
  random: add GRND_INSECURE to return best-effort non-cryptographic bytes
  random: Add a urandom_read_nowait() for random APIs that don't warn
  random: Don't wake crng_init_wait when crng_init == 1
  lib/crypto: sha1: re-roll loops to reduce code size
  lib/crypto: blake2s: move hmac construction into wireguard
  crypto: blake2s - generic C library implementation and selftest
  crypto: Deduplicate le32_to_cpu_array() and cpu_to_le32_array()
  Revert "hwrng: core - Freeze khwrng thread during suspend"
  char/random: Add a newline at the end of the file
  random: Use wait_event_freezable() in add_hwgenerator_randomness()
  fdt: add support for rng-seed
  random: Support freezable kthreads in add_hwgenerator_randomness()
  random: fix soft lockup when trying to read from an uninitialized blocking pool
  latent_entropy: avoid build error when plugin cflags are not set
  random: document get_random_int() family
  random: move rand_initialize() earlier
  random: only read from /dev/random after its pool has received 128 bits
  drivers/char/random.c: make primary_crng static
  drivers/char/random.c: remove unused stuct poolinfo::poolbits
  drivers/char/random.c: constify poolinfo_table
  random: make CPU trust a boot parameter
  random: Make crng state queryable
  random: remove preempt disabled region
  random: add a config option to trust the CPU's hwrng
  random: Return nbytes filled from hw RNG
  random: Fix whitespace pre random-bytes work
  drivers/char/random.c: remove unused dont_count_entropy
  random: optimize add_interrupt_randomness
  random: always fill buffer in get_random_bytes_wait
  crypto: chacha20 - Fix keystream alignment for chacha20_block()
  random: fix data race on crng_node_pool
  random: always use batched entropy for get_random_u{32,64}
  Revert "char/random: silence a lockdep splat with printk()"
  char/random: silence a lockdep splat with printk()
  random: add a spinlock_t to struct batched_entropy
  random: rate limit unseeded randomness warnings
  random: fix possible sleeping allocation from irq context
  random: set up the NUMA crng instances after the CRNG is fully initialized
  random: use a different mixing algorithm for add_device_randomness()
  random: fix warning message on ia64 and parisc
  random: reorder READ_ONCE() in get_random_uXX
  random: suppress spammy warnings about unseeded randomness
  random: do not ignore early device randomness
  random: warn when kernel uses unseeded randomness
  random: add get_random_{bytes,u32,u64,int,long,once}_wait family
  random: add wait_for_random_bytes() API
  random: silence compiler warnings and fix race
  random: invalidate batched entropy after crng init
  random: move random_min_urandom_seed into CONFIG_SYSCTL ifdef block
  random: convert get_random_int/long into get_random_u32/u64
  random: fix comment for unused random_min_urandom_seed
  random: remove variable limit
  random: remove stale urandom_init_wait
  random: remove stale maybe_reseed_primary_crng
  9p: missing chunk of "fs/9p: Don't update file type when updating file attributes"
  Linux 4.9.319
  x86/speculation/mmio: Print SMT warning
  KVM: x86/speculation: Disable Fill buffer clear within guests
  x86/speculation/mmio: Reuse SRBDS mitigation for SBDS
  x86/speculation/srbds: Update SRBDS mitigation selection
  x86/speculation/mmio: Add sysfs reporting for Processor MMIO Stale Data
  x86/speculation/mmio: Enable CPU Fill buffer clearing on idle
  x86/bugs: Group MDS, TAA & Processor MMIO Stale Data mitigations
  x86/speculation/mmio: Add mitigation for Processor MMIO Stale Data
  x86/speculation: Add a common function for MD_CLEAR mitigation update
  x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bug
  Documentation: Add documentation for Processor MMIO Stale Data
  x86/cpu: Add another Alder Lake CPU to the Intel family
  x86/cpu: Add Lakefield, Alder Lake and Rocket Lake models to the to Intel CPU family
  x86/cpu: Add Comet Lake to the Intel CPU models header
  x86/CPU: Add more Icelake model numbers
  x86/CPU: Add Icelake model number
  x86/cpu: Add Cannonlake to Intel family
  x86/cpu: Add Jasper Lake to Intel family
  cpu/speculation: Add prototype for cpu_show_srbds()
  x86/cpu: Add Elkhart Lake to Intel family
  ANDROID: arch: fix backported syscall numbers
  Linux 4.9.318
  tcp: fix tcp_mtup_probe_success vs wrong snd_cwnd
  PCI: qcom: Fix unbalanced PHY init on probe errors
  mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Use chip_ready() for write on S29GL064N
  mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Move and rename chip_check/chip_ready/chip_good_for_write
  powerpc/32: Fix overread/overwrite of thread_struct via ptrace
  Input: bcm5974 - set missing URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP urb flag
  nfc: st21nfca: fix memory leaks in EVT_TRANSACTION handling
  nfc: st21nfca: fix incorrect validating logic in EVT_TRANSACTION
  ata: libata-transport: fix {dma|pio|xfer}_mode sysfs files
  cifs: return errors during session setup during reconnects
  ALSA: hda/conexant - Fix loopback issue with CX20632
  vringh: Fix loop descriptors check in the indirect cases
  nodemask: Fix return values to be unsigned
  modpost: fix undefined behavior of is_arm_mapping_symbol()
  drm/radeon: fix a possible null pointer dereference
  Revert "net: af_key: add check for pfkey_broadcast in function pfkey_process"
  md: protect md_unregister_thread from reentrancy
  serial: msm_serial: disable interrupts in __msm_console_write()
  staging: rtl8712: fix uninit-value in r871xu_drv_init()
  clocksource/drivers/sp804: Avoid error on multiple instances
  misc: rtsx: set NULL intfdata when probe fails
  usb: dwc2: gadget: don't reset gadget's driver->bus
  USB: hcd-pci: Fully suspend across freeze/thaw cycle
  drivers: usb: host: Fix deadlock in oxu_bus_suspend()
  drivers: tty: serial: Fix deadlock in sa1100_set_termios()
  USB: host: isp116x: check return value after calling platform_get_resource()
  drivers: staging: rtl8192e: Fix deadlock in rtllib_beacons_stop()
  tty: Fix a possible resource leak in icom_probe
  tty: synclink_gt: Fix null-pointer-dereference in slgt_clean()
  lkdtm/usercopy: Expand size of "out of frame" object
  iio: dummy: iio_simple_dummy: check the return value of kstrdup()
  net: altera: Fix refcount leak in altera_tse_mdio_create
  net: xfrm: unexport __init-annotated xfrm4_protocol_init()
  SUNRPC: Fix the calculation of xdr->end in xdr_get_next_encode_buffer()
  net/mlx4_en: Fix wrong return value on ioctl EEPROM query failure
  ata: pata_octeon_cf: Fix refcount leak in octeon_cf_probe
  net: fix nla_strcmp to handle more then one trailing null character
  video: fbdev: pxa3xx-gcu: release the resources correctly in pxa3xx_gcu_probe/remove()
  m68knommu: fix undefined reference to `_init_sp'
  m68knommu: set ZERO_PAGE() to the allocated zeroed page
  i2c: cadence: Increase timeout per message if necessary
  tracing: Avoid adding tracer option before update_tracer_options
  tcp: tcp_rtx_synack() can be called from process context
  jffs2: fix memory leak in jffs2_do_fill_super
  modpost: fix removing numeric suffixes
  net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: out of bounds read in mtk_hwlro_get_fdir_entry()
  clocksource/drivers/oxnas-rps: Fix irq_of_parse_and_map() return value
  firmware: dmi-sysfs: Fix memory leak in dmi_sysfs_register_handle
  serial: st-asc: Sanitize CSIZE and correct PARENB for CS7
  serial: sh-sci: Don't allow CS5-6
  serial: txx9: Don't allow CS5-6
  serial: digicolor-usart: Don't allow CS5-6
  serial: meson: acquire port->lock in startup()
  rtc: mt6397: check return value after calling platform_get_resource()
  rpmsg: qcom_smd: Fix irq_of_parse_and_map() return value
  pwm: lp3943: Fix duty calculation in case period was clamped
  USB: storage: karma: fix rio_karma_init return
  usb: usbip: add missing device lock on tweak configuration cmd
  usb: usbip: fix a refcount leak in stub_probe()
  staging: greybus: codecs: fix type confusion of list iterator variable
  pcmcia: db1xxx_ss: restrict to MIPS_DB1XXX boards
  netfilter: nf_tables: disallow non-stateful expression in sets earlier
  MIPS: IP27: Remove incorrect `cpu_has_fpu' override
  RDMA/rxe: Generate a completion for unsupported/invalid opcode
  dt-bindings: gpio: altera: correct interrupt-cells
  docs/conf.py: Cope with removal of language=None in Sphinx 5.0.0
  gma500: fix an incorrect NULL check on list iterator
  carl9170: tx: fix an incorrect use of list iterator
  ASoC: rt5514: Fix event generation for "DSP Voice Wake Up" control
  rtl818x: Prevent using not initialized queues
  hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare address update
  nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
  iommu/msm: Fix an incorrect NULL check on list iterator
  um: Fix out-of-bounds read in LDT setup
  um: chan_user: Fix winch_tramp() return value
  mac80211: upgrade passive scan to active scan on DFS channels after beacon rx
  irqchip: irq-xtensa-mx: fix initial IRQ affinity
  irqchip/armada-370-xp: Do not touch Performance Counter Overflow on A375, A38x, A39x
  RDMA/hfi1: Fix potential integer multiplication overflow errors
  md: fix an incorrect NULL check in md_reload_sb
  md: fix an incorrect NULL check in does_sb_need_changing
  drm/bridge: analogix_dp: Grab runtime PM reference for DP-AUX
  drm/amdgpu/cs: make commands with 0 chunks illegal behaviour.
  scsi: ufs: qcom: Add a readl() to make sure ref_clk gets enabled
  scsi: dc395x: Fix a missing check on list iterator
  ocfs2: dlmfs: fix error handling of user_dlm_destroy_lock
  dlm: fix missing lkb refcount handling
  dlm: fix plock invalid read
  ext4: verify dir block before splitting it
  ext4: fix bug_on in ext4_writepages
  ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_rename_dir_prepare
  fs-writeback: writeback_sb_inodes:Recalculate 'wrote' according skipped pages
  iwlwifi: mvm: fix assert 1F04 upon reconfig
  wifi: mac80211: fix use-after-free in chanctx code
  iommu/amd: Increase timeout waiting for GA log enablement
  video: fbdev: clcdfb: Fix refcount leak in clcdfb_of_vram_setup
  Input: sparcspkr - fix refcount leak in bbc_beep_probe
  tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock
  powerpc/4xx/cpm: Fix return value of __setup() handler
  powerpc/idle: Fix return value of __setup() handler
  powerpc/8xx: export 'cpm_setbrg' for modules
  drivers/base/node.c: fix compaction sysfs file leak
  scsi: fcoe: Fix Wstringop-overflow warnings in fcoe_wwn_from_mac()
  mfd: ipaq-micro: Fix error check return value of platform_get_irq()
  soc: qcom: smsm: Fix missing of_node_put() in smsm_parse_ipc
  soc: qcom: smp2p: Fix missing of_node_put() in smp2p_parse_ipc
  rxrpc: Don't try to resend the request if we're receiving the reply
  rxrpc: Fix listen() setting the bar too high for the prealloc rings
  ASoC: wm2000: fix missing clk_disable_unprepare() on error in wm2000_anc_transition()
  sctp: read sk->sk_bound_dev_if once in sctp_rcv()
  m68k: math-emu: Fix dependencies of math emulation support
  Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout
  media: pvrusb2: fix array-index-out-of-bounds in pvr2_i2c_core_init
  media: exynos4-is: Change clk_disable to clk_disable_unprepare
  regulator: pfuze100: Fix refcount leak in pfuze_parse_regulators_dt
  ASoC: mxs-saif: Fix refcount leak in mxs_saif_probe
  media: uvcvideo: Fix missing check to determine if element is found in list
  drm/msm: return an error pointer in msm_gem_prime_get_sg_table()
  x86/mm: Cleanup the control_va_addr_alignment() __setup handler
  drm/rockchip: vop: fix possible null-ptr-deref in vop_bind()
  drm/msm/hdmi: check return value after calling platform_get_resource_byname()
  drm/msm/dsi: fix error checks and return values for DSI xmit functions
  x86/pm: Fix false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context()
  inotify: show inotify mask flags in proc fdinfo
  ath9k_htc: fix potential out of bounds access with invalid rxstatus->rs_keyix
  spi: img-spfi: Fix pm_runtime_get_sync() error checking
  HID: hid-led: fix maximum brightness for Dream Cheeky
  NFC: NULL out the dev->rfkill to prevent UAF
  spi: spi-ti-qspi: Fix return value handling of wait_for_completion_timeout
  drm/mediatek: Fix mtk_cec_mask()
  x86/delay: Fix the wrong asm constraint in delay_loop()
  ASoC: mediatek: Fix error handling in mt8173_max98090_dev_probe
  drm: fix EDID struct for old ARM OABI format
  macintosh/via-pmu: Fix build failure when CONFIG_INPUT is disabled
  powerpc/xics: fix refcount leak in icp_opal_init()
  PCI: Avoid pci_dev_lock() AB/BA deadlock with sriov_numvfs_store()
  ARM: hisi: Add missing of_node_put after of_find_compatible_node
  ARM: dts: exynos: add atmel,24c128 fallback to Samsung EEPROM
  ARM: versatile: Add missing of_node_put in dcscb_init
  fat: add ratelimit to fat*_ent_bread()
  ARM: OMAP1: clock: Fix UART rate reporting algorithm
  fs: jfs: fix possible NULL pointer dereference in dbFree()
  eth: tg3: silence the GCC 12 array-bounds warning
  rxrpc: Return an error to sendmsg if call failed
  media: exynos4-is: Fix compile warning
  ASoC: rt5645: Fix errorenous cleanup order
  nvme-pci: fix a NULL pointer dereference in nvme_alloc_admin_tags
  openrisc: start CPU timer early in boot
  ipmi:ssif: Check for NULL msg when handling events and messages
  dma-debug: change allocation mode from GFP_NOWAIT to GFP_ATIOMIC
  ASoC: dapm: Don't fold register value changes into notifications
  ipv6: Don't send rs packets to the interface of ARPHRD_TUNNEL
  drm/amd/pm: fix the compile warning
  scsi: megaraid: Fix error check return value of register_chrdev()
  media: cx25821: Fix the warning when removing the module
  ath9k: fix QCA9561 PA bias level
  drm/amd/pm: fix double free in si_parse_power_table()
  ALSA: jack: Access input_dev under mutex
  ACPICA: Avoid cache flush inside virtual machines
  ipw2x00: Fix potential NULL dereference in libipw_xmit()
  b43: Fix assigning negative value to unsigned variable
  b43legacy: Fix assigning negative value to unsigned variable
  mwifiex: add mutex lock for call in mwifiex_dfs_chan_sw_work_queue
  drm/virtio: fix NULL pointer dereference in virtio_gpu_conn_get_modes
  btrfs: add "0x" prefix for unsupported optional features
  ptrace: Reimplement PTRACE_KILL by always sending SIGKILL
  ptrace/xtensa: Replace PT_SINGLESTEP with TIF_SINGLESTEP
  USB: new quirk for Dell Gen 2 devices
  BACKPORT: psi: Fix uaf issue when psi trigger is destroyed while being polled

 Conflicts:
	drivers/char/Kconfig
	drivers/char/random.c
	fs/fat/fatent.c
	include/linux/random.h
	init/main.c
	kernel/cpu.c
	lib/Makefile

Change-Id: I06579fa22a0347a0d8d2fa32bd6b7b6b54db626f
2022-08-09 06:05:50 +03:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
855aac499e random: mark bootloader randomness code as __init
commit 39e0f991a62ed5efabd20711a7b6e7da92603170 upstream.

add_bootloader_randomness() and the variables it touches are only used
during __init and not after, so mark these as __init. At the same time,
unexport this, since it's only called by other __init code that's
built-in.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 428826f5358c ("fdt: add support for rng-seed")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:16 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
46eac53a04 random: move randomize_page() into mm where it belongs
commit 5ad7dd882e45d7fe432c32e896e2aaa0b21746ea upstream.

randomize_page is an mm function. It is documented like one. It contains
the history of one. It has the naming convention of one. It looks
just like another very similar function in mm, randomize_stack_top().
And it has always been maintained and updated by mm people. There is no
need for it to be in random.c. In the "which shape does not look like
the other ones" test, pointing to randomize_page() is correct.

So move randomize_page() into mm/util.c, right next to the similar
randomize_stack_top() function.

This commit contains no actual code changes.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:15 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
e279897ef0 random: use proper return types on get_random_{int,long}_wait()
commit 7c3a8a1db5e03d02cc0abb3357a84b8b326dfac3 upstream.

Before these were returning signed values, but the API is intended to be
used with unsigned values.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:15 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
9bb0c18aef random: remove extern from functions in header
commit 7782cfeca7d420e8bb707613d4cfb0f7ff29bb3a upstream.

Accoriding to the kernel style guide, having `extern` on functions in
headers is old school and deprecated, and doesn't add anything. So remove
them from random.h, and tidy up the file a little bit too.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:15 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
47172dad2b random: handle latent entropy and command line from random_init()
commit 2f14062bb14b0fcfcc21e6dc7d5b5c0d25966164 upstream.

Currently, start_kernel() adds latent entropy and the command line to
the entropy bool *after* the RNG has been initialized, deferring when
it's actually used by things like stack canaries until the next time
the pool is seeded. This surely is not intended.

Rather than splitting up which entropy gets added where and when between
start_kernel() and random_init(), just do everything in random_init(),
which should eliminate these kinds of bugs in the future.

While we're at it, rename the awkwardly titled "rand_initialize()" to
the more standard "random_init()" nomenclature.

Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:15 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
3ddb66f469 random: replace custom notifier chain with standard one
commit 5acd35487dc911541672b3ffc322851769c32a56 upstream.

We previously rolled our own randomness readiness notifier, which only
has two users in the whole kernel. Replace this with a more standard
atomic notifier block that serves the same purpose with less code. Also
unexport the symbols, because no modules use it, only unconditional
builtins. The only drawback is that it's possible for a notification
handler returning the "stop" code to prevent further processing, but
given that there are only two users, and that we're unexporting this
anyway, that doesn't seem like a significant drawback for the
simplification we receive here.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
[Jason: for stable, also backported to crypto/drbg.c, not unexporting.]
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:11 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
ed20ec409e random: clear fast pool, crng, and batches in cpuhp bring up
commit 3191dd5a1179ef0fad5a050a1702ae98b6251e8f upstream.

For the irq randomness fast pool, rather than having to use expensive
atomics, which were visibly the most expensive thing in the entire irq
handler, simply take care of the extreme edge case of resetting count to
zero in the cpuhp online handler, just after workqueues have been
reenabled. This simplifies the code a bit and lets us use vanilla
variables rather than atomics, and performance should be improved.

As well, very early on when the CPU comes up, while interrupts are still
disabled, we clear out the per-cpu crng and its batches, so that it
always starts with fresh randomness.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:10 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
75cc37f461 random: pull add_hwgenerator_randomness() declaration into random.h
commit b777c38239fec5a528e59f55b379e31b1a187524 upstream.

add_hwgenerator_randomness() is a function implemented and documented
inside of random.c. It is the way that hardware RNGs push data into it.
Therefore, it should be declared in random.h. Otherwise sparse complains
with:

random.c:1137:6: warning: symbol 'add_hwgenerator_randomness' was not declared. Should it be static?

The alternative would be to include hw_random.h into random.c, but that
wouldn't really be good for anything except slowing down compile time.

Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:10 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
64155f45cd random: remove useless header comment
commit 6071a6c0fba2d747742cadcbb3ba26ed756ed73b upstream.

This really adds nothing at all useful.

Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:08 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
508bad0b71 random: use hash function for crng_slow_load()
commit 66e4c2b9541503d721e936cc3898c9f25f4591ff upstream.

Since we have a hash function that's really fast, and the goal of
crng_slow_load() is reportedly to "touch all of the crng's state", we
can just hash the old state together with the new state and call it a
day. This way we dont need to reason about another LFSR or worry about
various attacks there. This code is only ever used at early boot and
then never again.

Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:08 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
37b962834b random: remove unused irq_flags argument from add_interrupt_randomness()
commit 703f7066f40599c290babdb79dd61319264987e9 upstream.

Since commit
   ee3e00e9e7 ("random: use registers from interrupted code for CPU's w/o a cycle counter")

the irq_flags argument is no longer used.

Remove unused irq_flags.

Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:04 +02:00
Mark Rutland
42c54fcc96 random: add arch_get_random_*long_early()
commit 253d3194c2b58152fe830fd27c2fd83ebc6fe5ee upstream.

Some architectures (e.g. arm64) can have heterogeneous CPUs, and the
boot CPU may be able to provide entropy while secondary CPUs cannot. On
such systems, arch_get_random_long() and arch_get_random_seed_long()
will fail unless support for RNG instructions has been detected on all
CPUs. This prevents the boot CPU from being able to provide
(potentially) trusted entropy when seeding the primary CRNG.

To make it possible to seed the primary CRNG from the boot CPU without
adversely affecting the runtime versions of arch_get_random_long() and
arch_get_random_seed_long(), this patch adds new early versions of the
functions used when initializing the primary CRNG.

Default implementations are provided atop of the existing
arch_get_random_long() and arch_get_random_seed_long() so that only
architectures with such constraints need to provide the new helpers.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200210130015.17664-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:04 +02:00
Richard Henderson
78b28324aa linux/random.h: Mark CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM functions __must_check
commit 904caa6413c87aacbf7d0682da617c39ca18cf1a upstream.

We must not use the pointer output without validating the
success of the random read.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200110145422.49141-7-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:03 +02:00
Richard Henderson
2295356d23 linux/random.h: Use false with bool
commit 66f5ae899ada79c0e9a3d8d954f93a72344cd350 upstream.

Keep the generic fallback versions in sync with the other architecture
specific implementations and use the proper name for false.

Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200110145422.49141-6-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:03 +02:00
Richard Henderson
cbcd67f44e linux/random.h: Remove arch_has_random, arch_has_random_seed
commit 647f50d5d9d933b644b29c54f13ac52af1b1774d upstream.

The arm64 version of archrandom.h will need to be able to test for
support and read the random number without preemption, so a separate
query predicate is not practical.

Since this part of the generic interface is unused, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200110145422.49141-5-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:03 +02:00
Hsin-Yi Wang
c288318b4c fdt: add support for rng-seed
commit 428826f5358c922dc378830a1717b682c0823160 upstream.

Introducing a chosen node, rng-seed, which is an entropy that can be
passed to kernel called very early to increase initial device
randomness. Bootloader should provide this entropy and the value is
read from /chosen/rng-seed in DT.

Obtain of_fdt_crc32 for CRC check after early_init_dt_scan_nodes(),
since early_init_dt_scan_chosen() would modify fdt to erase rng-seed.

Add a new interface add_bootloader_randomness() for rng-seed use case.
Depends on whether the seed is trustworthy, rng seed would be passed to
add_hwgenerator_randomness(). Otherwise it would be passed to
add_device_randomness(). Decision is controlled by kernel config
RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER.

Signed-off-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # drivers/char/random.c
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:01 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
a4fb822be2 latent_entropy: avoid build error when plugin cflags are not set
commit 7e756f423af808b6571fed3144747db2ef7fa1c5 upstream.

Some architectures set up CFLAGS for linux decompressor phase from
scratch and do not include GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS. Since "latent_entropy"
variable declaration is generated by the plugin code itself including
linux/random.h in decompressor code then would cause a build
error. E.g. on s390:

In file included from ./include/linux/net.h:22,
                 from ./include/linux/skbuff.h:29,
                 from ./include/linux/if_ether.h:23,
                 from ./arch/s390/include/asm/diag.h:12,
                 from arch/s390/boot/startup.c:8:
./include/linux/random.h: In function 'add_latent_entropy':
./include/linux/random.h:26:39: error: 'latent_entropy' undeclared
(first use in this function); did you mean 'add_latent_entropy'?
   26 |  add_device_randomness((const void *)&latent_entropy,
      |                                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                                       add_latent_entropy
./include/linux/random.h:26:39: note: each undeclared identifier is
reported only once for each function it appears in

The build error is triggered by commit a80313ff91ab ("s390/kernel:
introduce .dma sections") which made it into 5.2 merge window.

To address that avoid using CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY in
favour of LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN definition which is defined as a
part of gcc plugins cflags and hence reflect more accurately when gcc
plugin is active. Besides that it is also used for similar purpose in
linux/compiler-gcc.h for latent_entropy attribute definition.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:01 +02:00
Kees Cook
166a592cad random: move rand_initialize() earlier
commit d55535232c3dbde9a523a9d10d68670f5fe5dec3 upstream.

Right now rand_initialize() is run as an early_initcall(), but it only
depends on timekeeping_init() (for mixing ktime_get_real() into the
pools). However, the call to boot_init_stack_canary() for stack canary
initialization runs earlier, which triggers a warning at boot:

random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x357/0x548 with crng_init=0

Instead, this moves rand_initialize() to after timekeeping_init(), and moves
canary initialization here as well.

Note that this warning may still remain for machines that do not have
UEFI RNG support (which initializes the RNG pools during setup_arch()),
or for x86 machines without RDRAND (or booting without "random.trust=on"
or CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU=y).

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:01 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
9bb501015b random: Make crng state queryable
commit 9a47249d444d344051c7c0e909fad0e88515a5c2 upstream.

It is very useful to be able to know whether or not get_random_bytes_wait
/ wait_for_random_bytes is going to block or not, or whether plain
get_random_bytes is going to return good randomness or bad randomness.

The particular use case is for mitigating certain attacks in WireGuard.
A handshake packet arrives and is queued up. Elsewhere a worker thread
takes items from the queue and processes them. In replying to these
items, it needs to use some random data, and it has to be good random
data. If we simply block until we can have good randomness, then it's
possible for an attacker to fill the queue up with packets waiting to be
processed. Upon realizing the queue is full, WireGuard will detect that
it's under a denial of service attack, and behave accordingly. A better
approach is just to drop incoming handshake packets if the crng is not
yet initialized.

This patch, therefore, makes that information directly accessible.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:00 +02:00
Tobin C. Harding
c184f7c001 random: Return nbytes filled from hw RNG
commit 753d433b586d1d43c487e3d660f5778c7c8d58ea upstream.

Currently the function get_random_bytes_arch() has return value 'void'.
If the hw RNG fails we currently fall back to using get_random_bytes().
This defeats the purpose of requesting random material from the hw RNG
in the first place.

There are currently no intree users of get_random_bytes_arch().

Only get random bytes from the hw RNG, make function return the number
of bytes retrieved from the hw RNG.

Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:45:00 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
1e8f4f59a0 random: always fill buffer in get_random_bytes_wait
commit 25e3fca492035a2e1d4ac6e3b1edd9c1acd48897 upstream.

In the unfortunate event that a developer fails to check the return
value of get_random_bytes_wait, or simply wants to make a "best effort"
attempt, for whatever that's worth, it's much better to still fill the
buffer with _something_ rather than catastrophically failing in the case
of an interruption. This is both a defense in depth measure against
inevitable programming bugs, as well as a means of making the API a bit
more useful.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:44:59 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
ca8f215ec5 random: add get_random_{bytes,u32,u64,int,long,once}_wait family
commit da9ba564bd683374b8d319756f312821b8265b06 upstream.

These functions are simple convenience wrappers that call
wait_for_random_bytes before calling the respective get_random_*
function.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:44:58 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
89548752d8 random: add wait_for_random_bytes() API
commit e297a783e41560b44e3c14f38e420cba518113b8 upstream.

This enables users of get_random_{bytes,u32,u64,int,long} to wait until
the pool is ready before using this function, in case they actually want
to have reliable randomness.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:44:58 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
7c8ed90ae3 random: convert get_random_int/long into get_random_u32/u64
commit c440408cf6901eeb2c09563397e24a9097907078 upstream.

Many times, when a user wants a random number, he wants a random number
of a guaranteed size. So, thinking of get_random_int and get_random_long
in terms of get_random_u32 and get_random_u64 makes it much easier to
achieve this. It also makes the code simpler.

On 32-bit platforms, get_random_int and get_random_long are both aliased
to get_random_u32. On 64-bit platforms, int->u32 and long->u64.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25 11:44:58 +02:00
lucaswei
28f89a6c66 Merge android-4.9-q (4.9.234) into android-msm-pixel-4.9-lts
Merge 4.9.234 into android-4.9-q
Linux 4.9.234
    KVM: arm/arm64: Don't reschedule in unmap_stage2_range()
    xen: don't reschedule in preemption off sections
    mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible
  * do_epoll_ctl(): clean the failure exits up a bit
      fs/eventpoll.c
  * epoll: Keep a reference on files added to the check list
      fs/eventpoll.c
    powerpc: Allow 4224 bytes of stack expansion for the signal frame
    powerpc/pseries: Do not initiate shutdown when system is running on UPS
    net: dsa: b53: check for timeout
    ASoC: intel: Fix memleak in sst_media_open
    net: fec: correct the error path for regulator disable in probe
    i40e: Set RX_ONLY mode for unicast promiscuous on VLAN
  * ext4: fix potential negative array index in do_split()
      fs/ext4/namei.c
    alpha: fix annotation of io{read,write}{16,32}be()
    xfs: Fix UBSAN null-ptr-deref in xfs_sysfs_init
    virtio_ring: Avoid loop when vq is broken in virtqueue_poll
    scsi: libfc: Free skb in fc_disc_gpn_id_resp() for valid cases
    jffs2: fix UAF problem
    xfs: fix inode quota reservation checks
    m68knommu: fix overwriting of bits in ColdFire V3 cache control
    Input: psmouse - add a newline when printing 'proto' by sysfs
    media: vpss: clean up resources in init
    media: budget-core: Improve exception handling in budget_register()
  * scsi: ufs: Add DELAY_BEFORE_LPM quirk for Micron devices
      drivers/scsi/ufs/ufs_quirks.h
      drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
  * ext4: fix checking of directory entry validity for inline directories
      fs/ext4/namei.c
  * ext4: clean up ext4_match() and callers
      fs/ext4/namei.c
  * mm, page_alloc: fix core hung in free_pcppages_bulk()
      mm/page_alloc.c
  * mm: include CMA pages in lowmem_reserve at boot
      mm/page_alloc.c
    kernel/relay.c: fix memleak on destroy relay channel
    romfs: fix uninitialized memory leak in romfs_dev_read()
    btrfs: don't show full path of bind mounts in subvol=
    btrfs: export helpers for subvolume name/id resolution
    khugepaged: adjust VM_BUG_ON_MM() in __khugepaged_enter()
    khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid()
    tracing/hwlat: Honor the tracing_cpumask
    tracing: Clean up the hwlat binding code
    perf probe: Fix memory leakage when the probe point is not found
    drm/imx: imx-ldb: Disable both channels for split mode in enc->disable()
    x86/asm: Add instruction suffixes to bitops
    x86/asm: Remove unnecessary \n\t in front of CC_SET() from asm templates
  * ANDROID: fix a bug in quota2
      net/netfilter/xt_quota2.c
    Merge 4.9.233 into android-4.9-q
  * UPSTREAM: binder: Prevent context manager from incrementing ref 0
      drivers/android/binder.c
Linux 4.9.233
  * mm: Avoid calling build_all_zonelists_init under hotplug context
      include/linux/mmzone.h
      init/main.c
      mm/page_alloc.c
    khugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit
    sh: landisk: Add missing initialization of sh_io_port_base
    ALSA: echoaudio: Fix potential Oops in snd_echo_resume()
    mfd: dln2: Run event handler loop under spinlock
    fs/ufs: avoid potential u32 multiplication overflow
    nfs: Fix getxattr kernel panic and memory overflow
    net: qcom/emac: add missed clk_disable_unprepare in error path of emac_clks_phase1_init
    drm/vmwgfx: Fix two list_for_each loop exit tests
    Input: sentelic - fix error return when fsp_reg_write fails
    pwm: bcm-iproc: handle clk_get_rate() return
    clk: clk-atlas6: fix return value check in atlas6_clk_init()
    i2c: rcar: slave: only send STOP event when we have been addressed
    iommu/vt-d: Enforce PASID devTLB field mask
    iommu/omap: Check for failure of a call to omap_iommu_dump_ctx
    gpu: ipu-v3: image-convert: Combine rotate/no-rotate irq handlers
    USB: serial: ftdi_sio: clean up receive processing
    USB: serial: ftdi_sio: make process-packet buffer unsigned
    mfd: arizona: Ensure 32k clock is put on driver unbind and error
    pseries: Fix 64 bit logical memory block panic
    watchdog: f71808e_wdt: clear watchdog timeout occurred flag
    watchdog: f71808e_wdt: remove use of wrong watchdog_info option
    watchdog: f71808e_wdt: indicate WDIOF_CARDRESET support in watchdog_info.options
    kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference at kprobe_ftrace_handler
    ftrace: Setup correct FTRACE_FL_REGS flags for module
    ocfs2: change slot number type s16 to u16
    ext2: fix missing percpu_counter_inc
    MIPS: CPU#0 is not hotpluggable
    mac80211: fix misplaced while instead of if
    bcache: allocate meta data pages as compound pages
    md/raid5: Fix Force reconstruct-write io stuck in degraded raid5
  * net/compat: Add missing sock updates for SCM_RIGHTS
      include/net/sock.h
      net/compat.c
      net/core/sock.c
    net: stmmac: dwmac1000: provide multicast filter fallback
    net: ethernet: stmmac: Disable hardware multicast filter
    powerpc: Fix circular dependency between percpu.h and mmu.h
    xtensa: fix xtensa_pmu_setup prototype
    iio: dac: ad5592r: fix unbalanced mutex unlocks in ad5592r_read_raw()
    btrfs: fix memory leaks after failure to lookup checksums during inode logging
    btrfs: only search for left_info if there is no right_info in try_merge_free_space
    btrfs: don't allocate anonymous block device for user invisible roots
    PCI: hotplug: ACPI: Fix context refcounting in acpiphp_grab_context()
    smb3: warn on confusing error scenario with sec=krb5
    xen/balloon: make the balloon wait interruptible
    xen/balloon: fix accounting in alloc_xenballooned_pages error path
    ARM: 8992/1: Fix unwind_frame for clang-built kernels
    parisc: mask out enable and reserved bits from sba imask
    9p: Fix memory leak in v9fs_mount
  * ALSA: usb-audio: work around streaming quirk for MacroSilicon MS2109
      sound/usb/card.h
      sound/usb/pcm.c
      sound/usb/quirks.c
      sound/usb/stream.c
    fs/minix: reject too-large maximum file size
    fs/minix: don't allow getting deleted inodes
    fs/minix: check return value of sb_getblk()
    crypto: ccp - Fix use of merged scatterlists
    crypto: qat - fix double free in qat_uclo_create_batch_init_list
  * ALSA: usb-audio: add quirk for Pioneer DDJ-RB
      sound/usb/quirks-table.h
  * ALSA: usb-audio: fix overeager device match for MacroSilicon MS2109
      sound/usb/quirks-table.h
  * ALSA: usb-audio: Creative USB X-Fi Pro SB1095 volume knob support
      sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
    USB: serial: cp210x: enable usb generic throttle/unthrottle
    USB: serial: cp210x: re-enable auto-RTS on open
  * net: Set fput_needed iff FDPUT_FPUT is set
      net/socket.c
    net/nfc/rawsock.c: add CAP_NET_RAW check.
    drivers/net/wan/lapbether: Added needed_headroom and a skb->len check
    pinctrl-single: fix pcs_parse_pinconf() return value
    dlm: Fix kobject memleak
    fsl/fman: fix eth hash table allocation
    fsl/fman: check dereferencing null pointer
    fsl/fman: fix unreachable code
    fsl/fman: fix dereference null return value
    fsl/fman: use 32-bit unsigned integer
    net: spider_net: Fix the size used in a 'dma_free_coherent()' call
    wl1251: fix always return 0 error
    s390/qeth: don't process empty bridge port events
    selftests/powerpc: Fix online CPU selection
    selftests/powerpc: Fix CPU affinity for child process
    power: supply: check if calc_soc succeeded in pm860x_init_battery
  * Smack: prevent underflow in smk_set_cipso()
      security/smack/smackfs.c
  * Smack: fix another vsscanf out of bounds
      security/smack/smackfs.c
    scsi: mesh: Fix panic after host or bus reset
    usb: dwc2: Fix error path in gadget registration
    USB: serial: iuu_phoenix: fix led-activity helpers
    drm/imx: tve: fix regulator_disable error path
    PCI/ASPM: Add missing newline in sysfs 'policy'
    staging: rtl8192u: fix a dubious looking mask before a shift
    powerpc/vdso: Fix vdso cpu truncation
    mwifiex: Prevent memory corruption handling keys
    scsi: scsi_debug: Add check for sdebug_max_queue during module init
    drm: panel: simple: Fix bpc for LG LB070WV8 panel
  * leds: core: Flush scheduled work for system suspend
      drivers/leds/led-class.c
  * PCI: Fix pci_cfg_wait queue locking problem
      drivers/pci/access.c
    xfs: fix reflink quota reservation accounting error
    media: exynos4-is: Add missed check for pinctrl_lookup_state()
    media: firewire: Using uninitialized values in node_probe()
    scsi: eesox: Fix different dev_id between request_irq() and free_irq()
    scsi: powertec: Fix different dev_id between request_irq() and free_irq()
    drm/radeon: fix array out-of-bounds read and write issues
    cxl: Fix kobject memleak
  * drm/mipi: use dcs write for mipi_dsi_dcs_set_tear_scanline
      drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mipi_dsi.c
    scsi: cumana_2: Fix different dev_id between request_irq() and free_irq()
    media: omap3isp: Add missed v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() for preview_init_entities()
    leds: lm355x: avoid enum conversion warning
    iio: improve IIO_CONCENTRATION channel type description
    video: pxafb: Fix the function used to balance a 'dma_alloc_coherent()' call
    console: newport_con: fix an issue about leak related system resources
    video: fbdev: sm712fb: fix an issue about iounmap for a wrong address
    agp/intel: Fix a memory leak on module initialisation failure
    ACPICA: Do not increment operation_region reference counts for field units
    bcache: fix super block seq numbers comparision in register_cache_set()
  * dyndbg: fix a BUG_ON in ddebug_describe_flags
      lib/dynamic_debug.c
    bdc: Fix bug causing crash after multiple disconnects
    usb: gadget: net2280: fix memory leak on probe error handling paths
    iwlegacy: Check the return value of pcie_capability_read_*()
    brcmfmac: To fix Bss Info flag definition Bug
  * mm/mmap.c: Add cond_resched() for exit_mmap() CPU stalls
      mm/mmap.c
  * drm/debugfs: fix plain echo to connector "force" attribute
      drivers/gpu/drm/drm_debugfs.c
    drm/nouveau: fix multiple instances of reference count leaks
    md-cluster: fix wild pointer of unlock_all_bitmaps()
    video: fbdev: neofb: fix memory leak in neo_scan_monitor()
    drm/radeon: Fix reference count leaks caused by pm_runtime_get_sync
    fs/btrfs: Add cond_resched() for try_release_extent_mapping() stalls
    Bluetooth: add a mutex lock to avoid UAF in do_enale_set
    drm/tilcdc: fix leak & null ref in panel_connector_get_modes
    ARM: socfpga: PM: add missing put_device() call in socfpga_setup_ocram_self_refresh()
    ARM: at91: pm: add missing put_device() call in at91_pm_sram_init()
    platform/x86: intel-vbtn: Fix return value check in check_acpi_dev()
    platform/x86: intel-hid: Fix return value check in check_acpi_dev()
    m68k: mac: Fix IOP status/control register writes
    m68k: mac: Don't send IOP message until channel is idle
    arm64: dts: exynos: Fix silent hang after boot on Espresso
    arm64: dts: qcom: msm8916: Replace invalid bias-pull-none property
  * EDAC: Fix reference count leaks
      drivers/edac/edac_device_sysfs.c
      drivers/edac/edac_pci_sysfs.c
  * cgroup: add missing skcd->no_refcnt check in cgroup_sk_clone()
      kernel/cgroup.c
  * gpio: fix oops resulting from calling of_get_named_gpio(NULL, ...)
      drivers/gpio/gpiolib-of.c
  * tracepoint: Mark __tracepoint_string's __used
      include/linux/tracepoint.h
  * Smack: fix use-after-free in smk_write_relabel_self()
      security/smack/smackfs.c
    usb: hso: check for return value in hso_serial_common_create()
    Revert "vxlan: fix tos value before xmit"
    net: lan78xx: replace bogus endpoint lookup
    vxlan: Ensure FDB dump is performed under RCU
  * ipv6: fix memory leaks on IPV6_ADDRFORM path
      include/net/addrconf.h
      net/ipv6/anycast.c
      net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c
  * ipv4: Silence suspicious RCU usage warning
      net/ipv4/fib_trie.c
  * binder: Prevent context manager from incrementing ref 0
      drivers/android/binder.c
  * xattr: break delegations in {set,remove}xattr
      fs/xattr.c
      include/linux/xattr.h
    tools lib traceevent: Fix memory leak in process_dynamic_array_len
    atm: fix atm_dev refcnt leaks in atmtcp_remove_persistent
    igb: reinit_locked() should be called with rtnl_lock
  * cfg80211: check vendor command doit pointer before use
      net/wireless/nl80211.c
    drm/nouveau/fbcon: fix module unload when fbcon init has failed for some reason
    net/9p: validate fds in p9_fd_open
    leds: 88pm860x: fix use-after-free on unbind
    leds: lm3533: fix use-after-free on unbind
    leds: da903x: fix use-after-free on unbind
    leds: wm831x-status: fix use-after-free on unbind
    mtd: properly check all write ioctls for permissions
    vgacon: Fix for missing check in scrollback handling
    omapfb: dss: Fix max fclk divider for omap36xx
  * Bluetooth: Prevent out-of-bounds read in hci_inquiry_result_with_rssi_evt()
      net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
  * Bluetooth: Prevent out-of-bounds read in hci_inquiry_result_evt()
      net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
  * Bluetooth: Fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hci_extended_inquiry_result_evt()
      net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
    ALSA: seq: oss: Serialize ioctls
    net/mlx5e: Don't support phys switch id if not in switchdev mode
    USB: serial: qcserial: add EM7305 QDL product ID
  * ext4: fix direct I/O read error
      fs/ext4/inode.c
  * random32: move the pseudo-random 32-bit definitions to prandom.h
      include/linux/prandom.h
      include/linux/random.h
  * random32: remove net_rand_state from the latent entropy gcc plugin
      include/linux/random.h
      lib/random32.c
  * random: fix circular include dependency on arm64 after addition of percpu.h
      include/linux/random.h
    ARM: percpu.h: fix build error
  * random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity
      drivers/char/random.c
      include/linux/random.h
      kernel/time/timer.c
      lib/random32.c
    x86/i8259: Use printk_deferred() to prevent deadlock
    KVM: LAPIC: Prevent setting the tscdeadline timer if the lapic is hw disabled
    xen-netfront: fix potential deadlock in xennet_remove()
    Revert "i2c: cadence: Fix the hold bit setting"
    net: ethernet: ravb: exit if re-initialization fails in tx timeout
    parisc: add support for cmpxchg on u8 pointers
    nfc: s3fwrn5: add missing release on skb in s3fwrn5_recv_frame
    qed: Disable "MFW indication via attention" SPAM every 5 minutes
    usb: hso: Fix debug compile warning on sparc32
  * arm64: csum: Fix handling of bad packets
      arch/arm64/include/asm/checksum.h
    mac80211: mesh: Free pending skb when destroying a mpath
    mac80211: mesh: Free ie data when leaving mesh
    ibmvnic: Fix IRQ mapping disposal in error path
    mlxsw: core: Free EMAD transactions using kfree_rcu()
    mlxsw: core: Increase scope of RCU read-side critical section
    mlx4: disable device on shutdown
    net: lan78xx: fix transfer-buffer memory leak
    net: lan78xx: add missing endpoint sanity check
    sh: Fix validation of system call number
    net/x25: Fix null-ptr-deref in x25_disconnect
    net/x25: Fix x25_neigh refcnt leak when x25 disconnect
    install several missing uapi headers
  * uapi: includes linux/types.h before exporting files
      include/uapi/linux/cryptouser.h
      include/uapi/linux/pr.h
    xfs: fix missed wakeup on l_flush_wait
    rds: Prevent kernel-infoleak in rds_notify_queue_get()
    fbdev: Detect integer underflow at "struct fbcon_ops"->clear_margins.
  * x86, vmlinux.lds: Page-align end of ..page_aligned sections
      include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
    x86/build/lto: Fix truncated .bss with -fdata-sections
    9p/trans_fd: Fix concurrency del of req_list in p9_fd_cancelled/p9_read_work
    9p/trans_fd: abort p9_read_work if req status changed
  * f2fs: check if file namelen exceeds max value
      fs/f2fs/dir.c
  * f2fs: check memory boundary by insane namelen
      fs/f2fs/dir.c
  * drm: hold gem reference until object is no longer accessed
      drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c
    drm/amdgpu: Prevent kernel-infoleak in amdgpu_info_ioctl()
    ARM: 8986/1: hw_breakpoint: Don't invoke overflow handler on uaccess watchpoints
  * PCI/ASPM: Disable ASPM on ASMedia ASM1083/1085 PCIe-to-PCI bridge
      drivers/pci/quirks.c
    ath9k: release allocated buffer if timed out
    ath9k_htc: release allocated buffer if timed out
    media: rc: prevent memory leak in cx23888_ir_probe
    crypto: ccp - Release all allocated memory if sha type is invalid
    net: phy: mdio-bcm-unimac: fix potential NULL dereference in unimac_mdio_probe()
    xfs: don't call xfs_da_shrink_inode with NULL bp
    xfs: validate cached inodes are free when allocated
    xfs: catch inode allocation state mismatch corruption
  * BACKPORT: loop: Fix wrong masking of status flags
      drivers/block/loop.c
  * BACKPORT: loop: Add LOOP_CONFIGURE ioctl
      drivers/block/loop.c
      include/uapi/linux/loop.h
  * BACKPORT: loop: Clean up LOOP_SET_STATUS lo_flags handling
      drivers/block/loop.c
      include/uapi/linux/loop.h
  * BACKPORT: loop: Rework lo_ioctl() __user argument casting
      drivers/block/loop.c
  * BACKPORT: loop: Move loop_set_status_from_info() and friends up
      drivers/block/loop.c
  * BACKPORT: loop: Factor out configuring loop from status
      drivers/block/loop.c
  * BACKPORT: loop: Remove figure_loop_size()
      drivers/block/loop.c
  * BACKPORT: loop: Refactor loop_set_status() size calculation
      drivers/block/loop.c
  * BACKPORT: loop: Factor out setting loop device size
      drivers/block/loop.c
  * BACKPORT: loop: Remove sector_t truncation checks
      drivers/block/loop.c
  * BACKPORT: loop: Call loop_config_discard() only after new config is applied
      drivers/block/loop.c

Change-Id: Ic8aad76543057de6fe453c1790dd17f9df90955c
Signed-off-by: lucaswei <lucaswei@google.com>
2020-09-09 11:45:07 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
82461648c6 random32: move the pseudo-random 32-bit definitions to prandom.h
commit c0842fbc1b18c7a044e6ff3e8fa78bfa822c7d1a upstream.

The addition of percpu.h to the list of includes in random.h revealed
some circular dependencies on arm64 and possibly other platforms.  This
include was added solely for the pseudo-random definitions, which have
nothing to do with the rest of the definitions in this file but are
still there for legacy reasons.

This patch moves the pseudo-random parts to linux/prandom.h and the
percpu.h include with it, which is now guarded by _LINUX_PRANDOM_H and
protected against recursive inclusion.

A further cleanup step would be to remove this from <linux/random.h>
entirely, and make people who use the prandom infrastructure include
just the new header file.  That's a bit of a churn patch, but grepping
for "prandom_" and "next_pseudo_random32" "struct rnd_state" should
catch most users.

But it turns out that that nice cleanup step is fairly painful, because
a _lot_ of code currently seems to depend on the implicit include of
<linux/random.h>, which can currently come in a lot of ways, including
such fairly core headfers as <linux/net.h>.

So the "nice cleanup" part may or may never happen.

Fixes: 1c9df907da83 ("random: fix circular include dependency on arm64 after addition of percpu.h")
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-08-21 11:01:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8ce7dd3f42 random32: remove net_rand_state from the latent entropy gcc plugin
commit 83bdc7275e6206f560d247be856bceba3e1ed8f2 upstream.

It turns out that the plugin right now ends up being really unhappy
about the change from 'static' to 'extern' storage that happened in
commit f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt
and activity").

This is probably a trivial fix for the latent_entropy plugin, but for
now, just remove net_rand_state from the list of things the plugin
worries about.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-08-21 11:01:52 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
746fe49675 random: fix circular include dependency on arm64 after addition of percpu.h
commit 1c9df907da83812e4f33b59d3d142c864d9da57f upstream.

Daniel Díaz and Kees Cook independently reported that commit
f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt and
activity") broke arm64 due to a circular dependency on include files
since the addition of percpu.h in random.h.

The correct fix would definitely be to move all the prandom32 stuff out
of random.h but for backporting, a smaller solution is preferred.

This one replaces linux/percpu.h with asm/percpu.h, and this fixes the
problem on x86_64, arm64, arm, and mips.  Note that moving percpu.h
around didn't change anything and that removing it entirely broke
differently.  When backporting, such options might still be considered
if this patch fails to help.

[ It turns out that an alternate fix seems to be to just remove the
  troublesome <asm/pointer_auth.h> remove from the arm64 <asm/smp.h>
  that causes the circular dependency.

  But we might as well do the whole belt-and-suspenders thing, and
  minimize inclusion in <linux/random.h> too. Either will fix the
  problem, and both are good changes.   - Linus ]

Reported-by: Daniel Díaz <daniel.diaz@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fixes: f227e3ec3b5c
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-08-21 11:01:52 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
5aa78397e2 random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity
commit f227e3ec3b5cad859ad15666874405e8c1bbc1d4 upstream.

This modifies the first 32 bits out of the 128 bits of a random CPU's
net_rand_state on interrupt or CPU activity to complicate remote
observations that could lead to guessing the network RNG's internal
state.

Note that depending on some network devices' interrupt rate moderation
or binding, this re-seeding might happen on every packet or even almost
never.

In addition, with NOHZ some CPUs might not even get timer interrupts,
leaving their local state rarely updated, while they are running
networked processes making use of the random state.  For this reason, we
also perform this update in update_process_times() in order to at least
update the state when there is user or system activity, since it's the
only case we care about.

Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-08-21 11:01:52 +02:00
Rik van Riel
5d8ff1e598 random,stackprotect: introduce get_random_canary function
Patch series "stackprotector: ascii armor the stack canary", v2.

Zero out the first byte of the stack canary value on 64 bit systems, in
order to mitigate unterminated C string overflows.

The null byte both prevents C string functions from reading the canary,
and from writing it if the canary value were guessed or obtained through
some other means.

Reducing the entropy by 8 bits is acceptable on 64-bit systems, which
will still have 56 bits of entropy left, but not on 32 bit systems, so
the "ascii armor" canary is only implemented on 64-bit systems.

Inspired by the "ascii armor" code in execshield and Daniel Micay's
linux-hardened tree.

Also see https://github.com/thestinger/linux-hardened/

This patch (of 5):

Introduce get_random_canary(), which provides a random unsigned long
canary value with the first byte zeroed out on 64 bit architectures, in
order to mitigate non-terminated C string overflows.

The null byte both prevents C string functions from reading the canary,
and from writing it if the canary value were guessed or obtained through
some other means.

Reducing the entropy by 8 bits is acceptable on 64-bit systems, which
will still have 56 bits of entropy left, but not on 32 bit systems, so
the "ascii armor" canary is only implemented on 64-bit systems.

Inspired by the "ascii armor" code in the old execshield patches, and
Daniel Micay's linux-hardened tree.

Change-Id: Ie16a7ac0e46aa4b97866bfbdfbaa3ae96ca401f2
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524155751.424-2-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Git-commit: 022c204040f3fd22d6445bc35517786195b7ae80
Git-repo: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
Signed-off-by: Olav Haugan <ohaugan@codeaurora.org>
2017-08-04 16:32:00 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
1ac040b152 random: convert get_random_int/long into get_random_u32/u64
Many times, when a user wants a random number, he wants a random number
of a guaranteed size. So, thinking of get_random_int and get_random_long
in terms of get_random_u32 and get_random_u64 makes it much easier to
achieve this. It also makes the code simpler.

On 32-bit platforms, get_random_int and get_random_long are both aliased
to get_random_u32. On 64-bit platforms, int->u32 and long->u64.

Change-Id: Ifd5a3a6be1ef44cb8f312b7545b4835c4f82089d
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Git-commit: c440408cf6901eeb2c09563397e24a9097907078
Git-repo: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
Signed-off-by: Olav Haugan <ohaugan@codeaurora.org>
2017-08-04 16:30:46 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
7c03613344 random: use chacha20 for get_random_int/long
commit f5b98461cb8167ba362ad9f74c41d126b7becea7 upstream.

Now that our crng uses chacha20, we can rely on its speedy
characteristics for replacing MD5, while simultaneously achieving a
higher security guarantee. Before the idea was to use these functions if
you wanted random integers that aren't stupidly insecure but aren't
necessarily secure either, a vague gray zone, that hopefully was "good
enough" for its users. With chacha20, we can strengthen this claim,
since either we're using an rdrand-like instruction, or we're using the
same crng as /dev/urandom. And it's faster than what was before.

We could have chosen to replace this with a SipHash-derived function,
which might be slightly faster, but at the cost of having yet another
RNG construction in the kernel. By moving to chacha20, we have a single
RNG to analyze and verify, and we also already get good performance
improvements on all platforms.

Implementation-wise, rather than use a generic buffer for both
get_random_int/long and memcpy based on the size needs, we use a
specific buffer for 32-bit reads and for 64-bit reads. This way, we're
guaranteed to always have aligned accesses on all platforms. While
slightly more verbose in C, the assembly this generates is a lot
simpler than otherwise.

Finally, on 32-bit platforms where longs and ints are the same size,
we simply alias get_random_int to get_random_long.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Suggested-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-12 12:41:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9ffc66941d Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull gcc plugins update from Kees Cook:
 "This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to
  extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot
  time as possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in
  CPU operation (due to runtime data differences, hardware differences,
  SMP ordering, thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).

  At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example
  for how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals"

* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  latent_entropy: Mark functions with __latent_entropy
  gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy plugin
2016-10-15 10:03:15 -07:00
Jason Cooper
7425154d3b random: remove unused randomize_range()
All call sites for randomize_range have been updated to use the much
simpler and more robust randomize_addr().  Remove the now unnecessary
code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160803233913.32511-8-jason@lakedaemon.net
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 15:06:32 -07:00
Jason Cooper
99fdafdeac random: simplify API for random address requests
To date, all callers of randomize_range() have set the length to 0, and
check for a zero return value.  For the current callers, the only way to
get zero returned is if end <= start.  Since they are all adding a
constant to the start address, this is unnecessary.

We can remove a bunch of needless checks by simplifying the API to do just
what everyone wants, return an address between [start, start + range).

While we're here, s/get_random_int/get_random_long/.  No current call site
is adversely affected by get_random_int(), since all current range
requests are < UINT_MAX.  However, we should match caller expectations to
avoid coming up short (ha!) in the future.

All current callers to randomize_range() chose to use the start address if
randomize_range() failed.  Therefore, we simplify things by just returning
the start address on error.

randomize_range() will be removed once all callers have been converted
over to randomize_addr().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160803233913.32511-2-jason@lakedaemon.net
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Roberts, William C" <william.c.roberts@intel.com>
Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Jeffrey Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@android.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 15:06:32 -07:00
Emese Revfy
0766f788eb latent_entropy: Mark functions with __latent_entropy
The __latent_entropy gcc attribute can be used only on functions and
variables.  If it is on a function then the plugin will instrument it for
gathering control-flow entropy. If the attribute is on a variable then
the plugin will initialize it with random contents.  The variable must
be an integer, an integer array type or a structure with integer fields.

These specific functions have been selected because they are init
functions (to help gather boot-time entropy), are called at unpredictable
times, or they have variable loops, each of which provide some level of
latent entropy.

Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
[kees: expanded commit message]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-10-10 14:51:45 -07:00
Emese Revfy
38addce8b6 gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy plugin
This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to
extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot time as
possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in CPU operation
(due to runtime data differences, hardware differences, SMP ordering,
thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).

At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example for
how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals.

The need for very-early boot entropy tends to be very architecture or
system design specific, so this plugin is more suited for those sorts
of special cases. The existing kernel RNG already attempts to extract
entropy from reliable runtime variation, but this plugin takes the idea to
a logical extreme by permuting a global variable based on any variation
in code execution (e.g. a different value (and permutation function)
is used to permute the global based on loop count, case statement,
if/then/else branching, etc).

To do this, the plugin starts by inserting a local variable in every
marked function. The plugin then adds logic so that the value of this
variable is modified by randomly chosen operations (add, xor and rol) and
random values (gcc generates separate static values for each location at
compile time and also injects the stack pointer at runtime). The resulting
value depends on the control flow path (e.g., loops and branches taken).

Before the function returns, the plugin mixes this local variable into
the latent_entropy global variable. The value of this global variable
is added to the kernel entropy pool in do_one_initcall() and _do_fork(),
though it does not credit any bytes of entropy to the pool; the contents
of the global are just used to mix the pool.

Additionally, the plugin can pre-initialize arrays with build-time
random contents, so that two different kernel builds running on identical
hardware will not have the same starting values.

Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
[kees: expanded commit message and code comments]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-10-10 14:51:44 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
117780eef7 x86, asm: use bool for bitops and other assembly outputs
The gcc people have confirmed that using "bool" when combined with
inline assembly always is treated as a byte-sized operand that can be
assumed to be 0 or 1, which is exactly what the SET instruction
emits.  Change the output types and intermediate variables of as many
operations as practical to "bool".

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465414726-197858-3-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-06-08 12:41:20 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
8da4b8c48e lib/uuid.c: move generate_random_uuid() to uuid.c
Let's gather the UUID related functions under one hood.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Daniel Cashman
ec9ee4acd9 drivers: char: random: add get_random_long()
Commit d07e22597d ("mm: mmap: add new /proc tunable for mmap_base
ASLR") added the ability to choose from a range of values to use for
entropy count in generating the random offset to the mmap_base address.

The maximum value on this range was set to 32 bits for 64-bit x86
systems, but this value could be increased further, requiring more than
the 32 bits of randomness provided by get_random_int(), as is already
possible for arm64.  Add a new function: get_random_long() which more
naturally fits with the mmap usage of get_random_int() but operates
exactly the same as get_random_int().

Also, fix the shifting constant in mmap_rnd() to be an unsigned long so
that values greater than 31 bits generate an appropriate mask without
overflow.  This is especially important on x86, as its shift instruction
uses a 5-bit mask for the shift operand, which meant that any value for
mmap_rnd_bits over 31 acts as a no-op and effectively disables mmap_base
randomization.

Finally, replace calls to get_random_int() with get_random_long() where
appropriate.

This patch (of 2):

Add get_random_long().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@android.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-02-27 10:28:52 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
897ece56e7 random32: add prandom_init_once helper for own rngs
Add a prandom_init_once() facility that works on the rnd_state, so that
users that are keeping their own state independent from prandom_u32() can
initialize their taus113 per cpu states.

The motivation here is similar to net_get_random_once(): initialize the
state as late as possible in the hope that enough entropy has been
collected for the seeding. prandom_init_once() makes use of the recently
introduced prandom_seed_full_state() helper and is generic enough so that
it could also be used on fast-paths due to the DO_ONCE().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-08 05:26:38 -07:00
Herbert Xu
c2719503f5 random: Remove kernel blocking API
This patch removes the kernel blocking API as it has been completely
replaced by the callback API.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-06-10 19:14:04 +08:00
Herbert Xu
205a525c33 random: Add callback API for random pool readiness
The get_blocking_random_bytes API is broken because the wait can
be arbitrarily long (potentially forever) so there is no safe way
of calling it from within the kernel.

This patch replaces it with a callback API instead.  The callback
is invoked potentially from interrupt context so the user needs
to schedule their own work thread if necessary.

In addition to adding callbacks, they can also be removed as
otherwise this opens up a way for user-space to allocate kernel
memory with no bound (by opening algif_rng descriptors and then
closing them).

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-06-10 19:13:56 +08:00
Stephan Mueller
16b369a91d random: Blocking API for accessing nonblocking_pool
The added API calls provide a synchronous function call
get_blocking_random_bytes where the caller is blocked until
the nonblocking_pool is initialized.

CC: Andreas Steffen <andreas.steffen@strongswan.org>
CC: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
CC: Sandy Harris <sandyinchina@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-05-27 17:51:53 +08:00
Daniel Borkmann
a98406e22c random32: improvements to prandom_bytes
This patch addresses a couple of minor items, mostly addesssing
prandom_bytes(): 1) prandom_bytes{,_state}() should use size_t
for length arguments, 2) We can use put_unaligned() when filling
the array instead of open coding it [ perhaps some archs will
further benefit from their own arch specific implementation when
GCC cannot make up for it ], 3) Fix a typo, 4) Better use unsigned
int as type for getting the arch seed, 5) Make use of
prandom_u32_max() for timer slack.

Regarding the change to put_unaligned(), callers of prandom_bytes()
which internally invoke prandom_bytes_state(), don't bother as
they expect the array to be filled randomly and don't have any
control of the internal state what-so-ever (that's also why we
have periodic reseeding there, etc), so they really don't care.

Now for the direct callers of prandom_bytes_state(), which
are solely located in test cases for MTD devices, that is,
drivers/mtd/tests/{oobtest.c,pagetest.c,subpagetest.c}:

These tests basically fill a test write-vector through
prandom_bytes_state() with an a-priori defined seed each time
and write that to a MTD device. Later on, they set up a read-vector
and read back that blocks from the device. So in the verification
phase, the write-vector is being re-setup [ so same seed and
prandom_bytes_state() called ], and then memcmp()'ed against the
read-vector to check if the data is the same.

Akinobu, Lothar and I also tested this patch and it runs through
the 3 relevant MTD test cases w/o any errors on the nandsim device
(simulator for MTD devs) for x86_64, ppc64, ARM (i.MX28, i.MX53
and i.MX6):

  # modprobe nandsim first_id_byte=0x20 second_id_byte=0xac \
                     third_id_byte=0x00 fourth_id_byte=0x15
  # modprobe mtd_oobtest dev=0
  # modprobe mtd_pagetest dev=0
  # modprobe mtd_subpagetest dev=0

We also don't have any users depending directly on a particular
result of the PRNG (except the PRNG self-test itself), and that's
just fine as it e.g. allowed us easily to do things like upgrading
from taus88 to taus113.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lothar Waßmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-24 18:36:01 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
7b878d4b48 random: Add arch_has_random[_seed]()
Add predicate functions for having arch_get_random[_seed]*().  The
only current use is to avoid the loop in arch_random_refill() when
arch_get_random_seed_long() is unavailable.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-03-19 22:24:08 -04:00
H. Peter Anvin
d20f78d252 x86, random: Enable the RDSEED instruction
Upcoming Intel silicon adds a new RDSEED instruction, which is similar
to RDRAND but provides a stronger guarantee: unlike RDRAND, RDSEED
will always reseed the PRNG from the true random number source between
each read.  Thus, the output of RDSEED is guaranteed to be 100%
entropic, unlike RDRAND which is only architecturally guaranteed to be
1/512 entropic (although in practice is much more.)

The RDSEED instruction takes the same time to execute as RDRAND, but
RDSEED unlike RDRAND can legitimately return failure (CF=0) due to
entropy exhaustion if too many threads on too many cores are hammering
the RDSEED instruction at the same time.  Therefore, we have to be
more conservative and only use it in places where we can tolerate
failures.

This patch introduces the primitives arch_get_random_seed_{int,long}()
but does not use it yet.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-03-19 22:22:06 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann
f337db64af random32: add prandom_u32_max and convert open coded users
Many functions have open coded a function that returns a random
number in range [0,N-1]. Under the assumption that we have a PRNG
such as taus113 with being well distributed in [0, ~0U] space,
we can implement such a function as uword t = (n*m')>>32, where
m' is a random number obtained from PRNG, n the right open interval
border and t our resulting random number, with n,m',t in u32 universe.

Lets go with Joe and simply call it prandom_u32_max(), although
technically we have an right open interval endpoint, but that we
have documented. Other users can further be migrated to the new
prandom_u32_max() function later on; for now, we need to make sure
to migrate reciprocal_divide() users for the reciprocal_divide()
follow-up fixup since their function signatures are going to change.

Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa.

Cc: Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-21 23:17:20 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
a98814cef8 random32: upgrade taus88 generator to taus113 from errata paper
Since we use prandom*() functions quite often in networking code
i.e. in UDP port selection, netfilter code, etc, upgrade the PRNG
from Pierre L'Ecuyer's original paper "Maximally Equidistributed
Combined Tausworthe Generators", Mathematics of Computation, 65,
213 (1996), 203--213 to the version published in his errata paper [1].

The Tausworthe generator is a maximally-equidistributed generator,
that is fast and has good statistical properties [1].

The version presented there upgrades the 3 state LFSR to a 4 state
LFSR with increased periodicity from about 2^88 to 2^113. The
algorithm is presented in [1] by the very same author who also
designed the original algorithm in [2].

Also, by increasing the state, we make it a bit harder for attackers
to "guess" the PRNGs internal state. See also discussion in [3].

Now, as we use this sort of weak initialization discussed in [3]
only between core_initcall() until late_initcall() time [*] for
prandom32*() users, namely in prandom_init(), it is less relevant
from late_initcall() onwards as we overwrite seeds through
prandom_reseed() anyways with a seed source of higher entropy, that
is, get_random_bytes(). In other words, a exhaustive keysearch of
96 bit would be needed. Now, with the help of this patch, this
state-search increases further to 128 bit. Initialization needs
to make sure that s1 > 1, s2 > 7, s3 > 15, s4 > 127.

taus88 and taus113 algorithm is also part of GSL. I added a test
case in the next patch to verify internal behaviour of this patch
with GSL and ran tests with the dieharder 3.31.1 RNG test suite:

$ dieharder -g 052 -a -m 10 -s 1 -S 4137730333 #taus88
$ dieharder -g 054 -a -m 10 -s 1 -S 4137730333 #taus113

With this seed configuration, in order to compare both, we get
the following differences:

algorithm                 taus88           taus113
rands/second [**]         1.61e+08         1.37e+08
sts_serial(4, 1st run)    WEAK             PASSED
sts_serial(9, 2nd run)    WEAK             PASSED
rgb_lagged_sum(31)        WEAK             PASSED

We took out diehard_sums test as according to the authors it is
considered broken and unusable [4]. Despite that and the slight
decrease in performance (which is acceptable), taus113 here passes
all 113 tests (only rgb_minimum_distance_5 in WEAK, the rest PASSED).
In general, taus/taus113 is considered "very good" by the authors
of dieharder [5].

The papers [1][2] states a single warm-up step is sufficient by
running quicktaus once on each state to ensure proper initialization
of ~s_{0}:

Our selection of (s) according to Table 1 of [1] row 1 holds the
condition L - k <= r - s, that is,

  (32 32 32 32) - (31 29 28 25) <= (25 27 15 22) - (18 2 7 13)

with r = k - q and q = (6 2 13 3) as also stated by the paper.
So according to [2] we are safe with one round of quicktaus for
initialization. However we decided to include the warm-up phase
of the PRNG as done in GSL in every case as a safety net. We also
use the warm up phase to make the output of the RNG easier to
verify by the GSL output.

In prandom_init(), we also mix random_get_entropy() into it, just
like drivers/char/random.c does it, jiffies ^ random_get_entropy().
random-get_entropy() is get_cycles(). xor is entropy preserving so
it is fine if it is not implemented by some architectures.

Note, this PRNG is *not* used for cryptography in the kernel, but
rather as a fast PRNG for various randomizations i.e. in the
networking code, or elsewhere for debugging purposes, for example.

[*]: In order to generate some "sort of pseduo-randomness", since
get_random_bytes() is not yet available for us, we use jiffies and
initialize states s1 - s3 with a simple linear congruential generator
(LCG), that is x <- x * 69069; and derive s2, s3, from the 32bit
initialization from s1. So the above quote from [3] accounts only
for the time from core to late initcall, not afterwards.
[**] Single threaded run on MacBook Air w/ Intel Core i5-3317U

 [1] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
 [2] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps
 [3] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.encryption.general/12103/
 [4] http://code.google.com/p/dieharder/source/browse/trunk/libdieharder/diehard_sums.c?spec=svn490&r=490#20
 [5] http://www.phy.duke.edu/~rgb/General/dieharder.php

Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa.

Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-11 14:32:15 -05:00