a9bfac14cd
commit b2157399cc9898260d6031c5bfe45fe137c1fbe7 upstream.
Under speculation, CPUs may mis-predict branches in bounds checks. Thus,
memory accesses under a bounds check may be speculated even if the
bounds check fails, providing a primitive for building a side channel.
To avoid leaking kernel data round up array-based maps and mask the index
after bounds check, so speculated load with out of bounds index will load
either valid value from the array or zero from the padded area.
Unconditionally mask index for all array types even when max_entries
are not rounded to power of 2 for root user.
When map is created by unpriv user generate a sequence of bpf insns
that includes AND operation to make sure that JITed code includes
the same 'index & index_mask' operation.
If prog_array map is created by unpriv user replace
bpf_tail_call(ctx, map, index);
with
if (index >= max_entries) {
index &= map->index_mask;
bpf_tail_call(ctx, map, index);
}
(along with roundup to power 2) to prevent out-of-bounds speculation.
There is secondary redundant 'if (index >= max_entries)' in the interpreter
and in all JITs, but they can be optimized later if necessary.
Other array-like maps (cpumap, devmap, sockmap, perf_event_array, cgroup_array)
cannot be used by unpriv, so no changes there.
That fixes bpf side of "Variant 1: bounds check bypass (CVE-2017-5753)" on
all architectures with and without JIT.
v2->v3:
Daniel noticed that attack potentially can be crafted via syscall commands
without loading the program, so add masking to those paths as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
[ Backported to 4.9 - gregkh ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
109 lines
3.4 KiB
C
109 lines
3.4 KiB
C
/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_BPF_VERIFIER_H
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#define _LINUX_BPF_VERIFIER_H 1
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#include <linux/bpf.h> /* for enum bpf_reg_type */
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#include <linux/filter.h> /* for MAX_BPF_STACK */
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/* Just some arbitrary values so we can safely do math without overflowing and
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* are obviously wrong for any sort of memory access.
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*/
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#define BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
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#define BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE -1
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struct bpf_reg_state {
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enum bpf_reg_type type;
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union {
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/* valid when type == CONST_IMM | PTR_TO_STACK | UNKNOWN_VALUE */
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s64 imm;
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/* valid when type == PTR_TO_PACKET* */
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struct {
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u16 off;
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u16 range;
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};
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/* valid when type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP | PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE |
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* PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL
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*/
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struct bpf_map *map_ptr;
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};
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u32 id;
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/* Used to determine if any memory access using this register will
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* result in a bad access. These two fields must be last.
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* See states_equal()
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*/
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s64 min_value;
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u64 max_value;
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bool value_from_signed;
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};
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enum bpf_stack_slot_type {
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STACK_INVALID, /* nothing was stored in this stack slot */
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STACK_SPILL, /* register spilled into stack */
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STACK_MISC /* BPF program wrote some data into this slot */
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};
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#define BPF_REG_SIZE 8 /* size of eBPF register in bytes */
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/* state of the program:
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* type of all registers and stack info
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*/
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struct bpf_verifier_state {
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struct bpf_reg_state regs[MAX_BPF_REG];
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u8 stack_slot_type[MAX_BPF_STACK];
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struct bpf_reg_state spilled_regs[MAX_BPF_STACK / BPF_REG_SIZE];
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};
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/* linked list of verifier states used to prune search */
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struct bpf_verifier_state_list {
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struct bpf_verifier_state state;
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struct bpf_verifier_state_list *next;
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};
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struct bpf_insn_aux_data {
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union {
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enum bpf_reg_type ptr_type; /* pointer type for load/store insns */
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struct bpf_map *map_ptr; /* pointer for call insn into lookup_elem */
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};
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bool seen; /* this insn was processed by the verifier */
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};
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#define MAX_USED_MAPS 64 /* max number of maps accessed by one eBPF program */
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struct bpf_verifier_env;
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struct bpf_ext_analyzer_ops {
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int (*insn_hook)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
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int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx);
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};
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/* single container for all structs
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* one verifier_env per bpf_check() call
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*/
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struct bpf_verifier_env {
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struct bpf_prog *prog; /* eBPF program being verified */
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struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *head; /* stack of verifier states to be processed */
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int stack_size; /* number of states to be processed */
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struct bpf_verifier_state cur_state; /* current verifier state */
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struct bpf_verifier_state_list **explored_states; /* search pruning optimization */
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const struct bpf_ext_analyzer_ops *analyzer_ops; /* external analyzer ops */
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void *analyzer_priv; /* pointer to external analyzer's private data */
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struct bpf_map *used_maps[MAX_USED_MAPS]; /* array of map's used by eBPF program */
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u32 used_map_cnt; /* number of used maps */
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u32 id_gen; /* used to generate unique reg IDs */
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bool allow_ptr_leaks;
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bool seen_direct_write;
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bool varlen_map_value_access;
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struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux_data; /* array of per-insn state */
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};
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int bpf_analyzer(struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_ext_analyzer_ops *ops,
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void *priv);
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#endif /* _LINUX_BPF_VERIFIER_H */
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