Commit Graph

167 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ionela Voinescu
60813f1c51 cpufreq: add scaled minimum capacity tracking for policy changes
When the minimum frequency available to a policy is modified either
by userspace or by external actors setting a minimum frequency for a
voltage domain to control behaviour of some connected component, we
expect that the cpufreq policy will be updated to reflect this.

If we wish to use this information to guide energy estimation and
scheduling decisions, we need to track it.
Implement cpufreq_scale_min_freq_capacity() to provide the scheduler
with a minimum frequency scaling correction factor for more accurate
cpu capacity information.
This scaling factor describes the influence of running a cpu with a
current policy minimum frequency higher than the minimum possible
frequency.

The factor is:
	current_min_freq(cpu) << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT / max_freq(cpu)

This factor is computed in scale_min_freq_capacity and returned,
per cpu, in cpufreq_scale_min_freq_capacity.

Change-Id: I66237025a7c0bce6bfd6e973ea22b8d3f6c41827
Signed-off-by: Chris Redpath <chris.redpath@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Git-commit: 0f96d86732
Git-repo: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/
Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
2018-02-22 11:48:42 +05:30
Dietmar Eggemann
3fb2d4bbac cpufreq: implement max frequency capping
Implements the Max Frequency Capping Engine (MFCE) getter function
cpufreq_scale_max_freq_capacity() to provide the scheduler with a
maximum frequency scaling correction factor for more accurate cpu
capacity handling by being able to deal with max frequency capping.

This scaling factor describes the influence of running a cpu with a
current maximum frequency (policy) lower than the maximum possible
frequency (cpuinfo).

The factor is:

  policy_max_freq(cpu) << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT / cpuinfo_max_freq(cpu)

It also implements the MFCE setter function scale_max_freq_capacity()
which is called from cpufreq_set_policy().

Change-Id: I38ef736cfa587520cf4f97012be25cbb0c5af04d
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Redpath <chris.redpath@arm.com>
Git-commit: 7b619defb7
Git-repo: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/
Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
2018-02-22 11:48:42 +05:30
Quentin Perret
67ec99d710 Revert "ANDROID: cpufreq: Max freq invariant scheduler load-tracking and cpu capacity support"
This reverts commit 4eb92977b2.

Change-Id: I54be27771b58b630c12925ce40d5651cee135b2d
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Git-commit: 85f139e716
Git-repo: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/
Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
2018-02-22 11:48:41 +05:30
Mike Chan
ef9696961b cpufreq: interactive: New 'interactive' governor
This governor is designed for latency-sensitive workloads, such as
interactive user interfaces.  The interactive governor aims to be
significantly more responsive to ramp CPU quickly up when CPU-intensive
activity begins.

Existing governors sample CPU load at a particular rate, typically
every X ms.  This can lead to under-powering UI threads for the period of
time during which the user begins interacting with a previously-idle system
until the next sample period happens.

The 'interactive' governor uses a different approach. Instead of sampling
the CPU at a specified rate, the governor will check whether to scale the
CPU frequency up soon after coming out of idle.  When the CPU comes out of
idle, a timer is configured to fire within 1-2 ticks.  If the CPU is very
busy from exiting idle to when the timer fires then we assume the CPU is
underpowered and ramp to MAX speed.

If the CPU was not sufficiently busy to immediately ramp to MAX speed, then
the governor evaluates the CPU load since the last speed adjustment,
choosing the highest value between that longer-term load or the short-term
load since idle exit to determine the CPU speed to ramp to.

A realtime thread is used for scaling up, giving the remaining tasks the
CPU performance benefit, unlike existing governors which are more likely to
schedule rampup work to occur after your performance starved tasks have
completed.

The tuneables for this governor are:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/min_sample_time:
	The minimum amount of time to spend at the current frequency before
	ramping down. This is to ensure that the governor has seen enough
	historic CPU load data to determine the appropriate workload.
	Default is 80000 uS.
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/go_maxspeed_load
	The CPU load at which to ramp to max speed.  Default is 85.

Change-Id: Ib2b362607c62f7c56d35f44a9ef3280f98c17585
Signed-off-by: Mike Chan <mike@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Bug: 3152864
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
2017-03-20 12:16:05 -07:00
Rohit Gupta
92e3ea955c cpufreq: Add a notifer chain that governors can use to report information
Some modules can benefit from getting additional information cpufreq
governors use to make frequency switch decisions.
This change lays down a basic framework that the governors can use
to report additional information (Eg: CPU's load) information to
the clients that subscribe to cpufreq govinfo notifier chain.

Change-Id: I511b4bdb7d12394a31ce5352ae47553861e49303
Signed-off-by: Rohit Gupta <rohgup@codeaurora.org>
[imaund@codeaurora.org: resolved context conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Ian Maund <imaund@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
2017-03-20 12:16:04 -07:00
Michael Turquette
3b6188e5c2 ANDROID: sched: scheduler-driven cpu frequency selection
Scheduler-driven CPU frequency selection hopes to exploit both
per-task and global information in the scheduler to improve frequency
selection policy, achieving lower power consumption, improved
responsiveness/performance, and less reliance on heuristics and
tunables. For further discussion on the motivation of this integration
see [0].

This patch implements a shim layer between the Linux scheduler and the
cpufreq subsystem. The interface accepts capacity requests from the
CFS, RT and deadline sched classes. The requests from each sched class
are summed on each CPU with a margin applied to the CFS and RT
capacity requests to provide some headroom. Deadline requests are
expected to be precise enough given their nature to not require
headroom. The maximum total capacity request for a CPU in a frequency
domain drives the requested frequency for that domain.

Policy is determined by both the sched classes and this shim layer.

Note that this algorithm is event-driven. There is no polling loop to
check cpu idle time nor any other method which is unsynchronized with
the scheduler, aside from a throttling mechanism to ensure frequency
changes are not attempted faster than the hardware can accommodate them.

Thanks to Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com> for contributing design ideas,
code and test results, and to Ricky Liang <jcliang@chromium.org>
for initialization and static key inc/dec fixes.

[0] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1499836

[smuckle@linaro.org: various additions and fixes, revised commit text]

Change-Id: I59a201a297931441d0d2146fc8342794474b4d37
CC: Ricky Liang <jcliang@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
2017-01-31 10:46:28 -08:00
Michael Turquette
dabce2bedc ANDROID: cpufreq: introduce cpufreq_driver_is_slow
Some architectures and platforms perform CPU frequency transitions
through a non-blocking method, while some might block or sleep. Even
when frequency transitions do not block or sleep they may be very slow.
This distinction is important when trying to change frequency from
a non-interruptible context in a scheduler hot path.

Describe this distinction with a cpufreq driver flag,
CPUFREQ_DRIVER_FAST. The default is to not have this flag set,
thus erring on the side of caution.

cpufreq_driver_is_slow() is also introduced in this patch. Setting
the above flag will allow this function to return false.

[smuckle@linaro.org: change flag/API to include drivers that are too
 slow for scheduler hot paths, in addition to those that block/sleep]

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
2017-01-31 10:46:28 -08:00
Dietmar Eggemann
4eb92977b2 ANDROID: cpufreq: Max freq invariant scheduler load-tracking and cpu capacity support
Implements cpufreq_scale_max_freq_capacity() to provide the scheduler
with a maximum frequency scaling correction factor for more accurate
load-tracking and cpu capacity handling by being able to deal with
frequency capping.

This scaling factor describes the influence of running a cpu with a
current maximum frequency lower than the absolute possible maximum
frequency on load tracking and cpu capacity.

The factor is:

	current_max_freq(cpu) << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT / max_freq(cpu)

In fact, max_freq_scale should be a struct cpufreq_policy data member.
But this would require that the scheduler hot path (__update_load_avg())
would have to grab the cpufreq lock. This can be avoided by using per-cpu
data initialized to SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE for max_freq_scale.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
2017-01-31 10:46:23 -08:00
Dietmar Eggemann
c33be5d118 ANDROID: cpufreq: Frequency invariant scheduler load-tracking support
Implements cpufreq_scale_freq_capacity() to provide the scheduler with a
frequency scaling correction factor for more accurate load-tracking.

The factor is:

	current_freq(cpu) << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT / max_freq(cpu)

In fact, freq_scale should be a struct cpufreq_policy data member. But
this would require that the scheduler hot path (__update_load_avg()) would
have to grab the cpufreq lock. This can be avoided by using per-cpu data
initialized to SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE for freq_scale.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
2017-01-31 10:46:03 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
c6fe46a79e cpufreq: fix overflow in cpufreq_table_find_index_dl()
'best' is always less or equals to 'pos', so `best - pos' returns
a negative value which is then getting casted to `unsigned int'
and passed to __cpufreq_driver_target()->acpi_cpufreq_target()
for policy->freq_table selection. This results in

 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff881019b469f8
 IP: [<ffffffffa00356c1>] acpi_cpufreq_target+0x4f/0x190 [acpi_cpufreq]
 PGD 267f067
 PUD 0

 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 6 PID: 70 Comm: kworker/6:1 Not tainted 4.9.0-rc1-next-20161017-dbg-dirty
 Workqueue: events dbs_work_handler
 task: ffff88041b808000 task.stack: ffff88041b810000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa00356c1>]  [<ffffffffa00356c1>] acpi_cpufreq_target+0x4f/0x190 [acpi_cpufreq]
 RSP: 0018:ffff88041b813c60  EFLAGS: 00010282
 RAX: ffff880419b46a00 RBX: ffff88041b848400 RCX: ffff880419b20f80
 RDX: 00000000001dff38 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff88041b848400
 RBP: ffff88041b813cb0 R08: 0000000000000006 R09: 0000000000000040
 R10: ffffffff8207f9e0 R11: ffffffff8173595b R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: ffff88041f1dff38 R14: 0000000000262900 R15: 0000000bfffffff4
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88041f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: ffff881019b469f8 CR3: 000000041a2d3000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
 Stack:
  ffff88041b813cb0 ffffffff813347f9 ffff88041b813ca0 ffffffff81334663
  ffff88041f1d4bc0 ffff88041b848400 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  0000000000262900 0000000000000000 ffff88041b813d00 ffffffff813355dc
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff813347f9>] ? cpufreq_freq_transition_begin+0xf1/0xfc
  [<ffffffff81334663>] ? get_cpu_idle_time+0x97/0xa6
  [<ffffffff813355dc>] __cpufreq_driver_target+0x3b6/0x44e
  [<ffffffff81336ca3>] cs_dbs_timer+0x11a/0x135
  [<ffffffff81336fda>] dbs_work_handler+0x39/0x62
  [<ffffffff81057823>] process_one_work+0x280/0x4a5
  [<ffffffff81058719>] worker_thread+0x24f/0x397
  [<ffffffff810584ca>] ? rescuer_thread+0x30b/0x30b
  [<ffffffff81418380>] ? nl80211_get_key+0x29/0x36a
  [<ffffffff8105d2b7>] kthread+0xfc/0x104
  [<ffffffff8107ceea>] ? put_lock_stats.isra.9+0xe/0x20
  [<ffffffff8105d1bb>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x3f/0x3f
  [<ffffffff814b2092>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
 Code: 56 4d 6b ff 0c 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 28 48 8b 15 ad 1e 00 00 44 8b 41
 08 48 8b 87 c8 00 00 00 49 89 d5 4e 03 2c c5 80 b2 78 81 <46> 8b 74 38 04 45
 3b 75 00 75 11 31 c0 83 39 00 0f 84 1c 01 00
 RIP  [<ffffffffa00356c1>] acpi_cpufreq_target+0x4f/0x190 [acpi_cpufreq]
  RSP <ffff88041b813c60>
 CR2: ffff881019b469f8
 ---[ end trace 16d9fc7a17897d37 ]---

[ rjw: In some cases this bug may also cause incorrect frequencies to
  be selected by cpufreq governors. ]

Fixes: 899bb6642f (cpufreq: skip invalid entries when searching the frequency)
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=147672030714331&w=2
Reported-and-tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.8+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-10-20 16:35:50 +02:00
Aaro Koskinen
899bb6642f cpufreq: skip invalid entries when searching the frequency
Skip invalid entries when searching the frequency. This fixes cpufreq
at least on loongson2 MIPS board.

Fixes: da0c6dc00c (cpufreq: Handle sorted frequency tables more efficiently)
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.8+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-10-12 21:01:18 +02:00
Steve Muckle
e3c0623608 cpufreq: add cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq()
Cpufreq governors may need to know what a particular target frequency
maps to in the driver without necessarily wanting to set the frequency.
Support this operation via a new cpufreq API,
cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq(). This API returns the lowest driver
frequency equal or greater than the target frequency
(CPUFREQ_RELATION_L), subject to any policy (min/max) or driver
limitations. The mapping is also cached in the policy so that a
subsequent fast_switch operation can avoid repeating the same lookup.

The API will call a new cpufreq driver callback, resolve_freq(), if it
has been registered by the driver. Otherwise the frequency is resolved
via cpufreq_frequency_table_target(). Rather than require ->target()
style drivers to provide a resolve_freq() callback it is left to the
caller to ensure that the driver implements this callback if necessary
to use cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq().

Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-21 14:46:08 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
da0c6dc00c cpufreq: Handle sorted frequency tables more efficiently
cpufreq drivers aren't required to provide a sorted frequency table
today, and even the ones which provide a sorted table aren't handled
efficiently by cpufreq core.

This patch adds infrastructure to verify if the freq-table provided by
the drivers is sorted or not, and use efficient helpers if they are
sorted.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-07 00:13:20 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
d218ed7739 cpufreq: Return index from cpufreq_frequency_table_target()
This routine can't fail unless the frequency table is invalid and
doesn't contain any valid entries.

Make it return the index and WARN() in case it is used for an invalid
table.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-09 00:58:06 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
7ab4aabbaa cpufreq: Drop freq-table param to cpufreq_frequency_table_target()
The policy already has this pointer set, use it instead.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-09 00:58:06 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
f8bfc116ca cpufreq: Remove cpufreq_frequency_get_table()
Most of the callers of cpufreq_frequency_get_table() already have the
pointer to a valid 'policy' structure and they don't really need to go
through the per-cpu variable first and then a check to validate the
frequency, in order to find the freq-table for the policy.

Directly use the policy->freq_table field instead for them.

Only one user of that API is left after above changes, cpu_cooling.c and
it accesses the freq_table in a racy way as the policy can get freed in
between.

Fix it by using cpufreq_cpu_get() properly.

Since there are no more users of cpufreq_frequency_get_table() left, get
rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com> (cpu_cooling.c)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-09 00:58:05 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
1aefc75b24 cpufreq: stats: Make the stats code non-modular
The modularity of cpufreq_stats is quite problematic.

First off, the usage of policy notifiers for the initialization
and cleanup in the cpufreq_stats module is inherently racy with
respect to CPU offline/online and the initialization and cleanup
of the cpufreq driver.

Second, fast frequency switching (used by the schedutil governor)
cannot be enabled if any transition notifiers are registered, so
if the cpufreq_stats module (that registers a transition notifier
for updating transition statistics) is loaded, the schedutil governor
cannot use fast frequency switching.

On the other hand, allowing cpufreq_stats to be built as a module
doesn't really add much value.  Arguably, there's not much reason
for that code to be modular at all.

For the above reasons, make the cpufreq stats code non-modular,
modify the core to invoke functions provided by that code directly
and drop the notifiers from it.

Make the stats sysfs attributes appear empty if fast frequency
switching is enabled as the statistics will not be updated in that
case anyway (and returning -EBUSY from those attributes breaks
powertop).

While at it, clean up Kconfig help for the CPU_FREQ_STAT and
CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS options.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-06-02 23:24:41 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
9a15fb2c79 cpufreq: Drop the 'initialized' field from struct cpufreq_governor
The 'initialized' field in struct cpufreq_governor is only used by
the conservative governor (as a usage counter) and the way that
happens is far from straightforward and arguably incorrect.

Namely, the value of 'initialized' is checked by
cpufreq_dbs_governor_init() and cpufreq_dbs_governor_exit() and
the results of those checks are passed (as the second argument) to
the ->init() and ->exit() callbacks in struct dbs_governor.  Those
callbacks are only implemented by the ondemand and conservative
governors and ondemand doesn't use their second argument at all.
In turn, the conservative governor uses it to decide whether or not
to either register or unregister a transition notifier.

That whole mechanism is not only unnecessarily convoluted, but also
racy, because the 'initialized' field of struct cpufreq_governor is
updated in cpufreq_init_governor() and cpufreq_exit_governor() under
policy->rwsem which doesn't help if one of these functions is run
twice in parallel for different policies (which isn't impossible in
principle), for example.

Instead of it, add a proper usage counter to the conservative
governor and update it from cs_init() and cs_exit() which is
guaranteed to be non-racy, as those functions are only called
under gov_dbs_data_mutex which is global.

With that in place, drop the 'initialized' field from struct
cpufreq_governor as it is not used any more.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-06-02 23:24:39 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
bf2be2de84 cpufreq: governor: Create cpufreq_policy_apply_limits()
Create a new helper to avoid code duplication across governors.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-02 23:24:39 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
e788892ba3 cpufreq: governor: Get rid of governor events
The design of the cpufreq governor API is not very straightforward,
as struct cpufreq_governor provides only one callback to be invoked
from different code paths for different purposes.  The purpose it is
invoked for is determined by its second "event" argument, causing it
to act as a "callback multiplexer" of sorts.

Unfortunately, that leads to extra complexity in governors, some of
which implement the ->governor() callback as a switch statement
that simply checks the event argument and invokes a separate function
to handle that specific event.

That extra complexity can be eliminated by replacing the all-purpose
->governor() callback with a family of callbacks to carry out specific
governor operations: initialization and exit, start and stop and policy
limits updates.  That also turns out to reduce the code size too, so
do it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-06-02 23:24:15 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
6c9d9c8192 cpufreq: Call cpufreq_disable_fast_switch() in sugov_exit()
Due to differences in the cpufreq core's handling of runtime CPU
offline and nonboot CPUs disabling during system suspend-to-RAM,
fast frequency switching gets disabled after a suspend-to-RAM and
resume cycle on all of the nonboot CPUs.

To prevent that from happening, move the invocation of
cpufreq_disable_fast_switch() from cpufreq_exit_governor() to
sugov_exit(), as the schedutil governor is the only user of fast
frequency switching today anyway.

That simply prevents cpufreq_disable_fast_switch() from being called
without invoking the ->governor callback for the CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT
event (which happens during system suspend now).

Fixes: b7898fda5b (cpufreq: Support for fast frequency switching)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-04-08 22:41:36 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
b7898fda5b cpufreq: Support for fast frequency switching
Modify the ACPI cpufreq driver to provide a method for switching
CPU frequencies from interrupt context and update the cpufreq core
to support that method if available.

Introduce a new cpufreq driver callback, ->fast_switch, to be
invoked for frequency switching from interrupt context by (future)
governors supporting that feature via (new) helper function
cpufreq_driver_fast_switch().

Add two new policy flags, fast_switch_possible, to be set by the
cpufreq driver if fast frequency switching can be used for the
given policy and fast_switch_enabled, to be set by the governor
if it is going to use fast frequency switching for the given
policy.  Also add a helper for setting the latter.

Since fast frequency switching is inherently incompatible with
cpufreq transition notifiers, make it possible to set the
fast_switch_enabled only if there are no transition notifiers
already registered and make the registration of new transition
notifiers fail if fast_switch_enabled is set for at least one
policy.

Implement the ->fast_switch callback in the ACPI cpufreq driver
and make it set fast_switch_possible during policy initialization
as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-04-02 01:09:03 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
379480d825 cpufreq: Move governor symbols to cpufreq.h
Move definitions of symbols related to transition latency and
sampling rate to include/linux/cpufreq.h so they can be used by
(future) goverernors located outside of drivers/cpufreq/.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-04-02 01:09:02 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
66893b6ac9 cpufreq: Move governor attribute set headers to cpufreq.h
Move definitions and function headers related to struct gov_attr_set
to include/linux/cpufreq.h so they can be used by (future) goverernors
located outside of drivers/cpufreq/.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-04-02 01:09:02 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
a5acbfbd70 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq-governor' into pm-cpufreq 2016-03-10 20:46:03 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
adaf9fcd13 cpufreq: Move scheduler-related code to the sched directory
Create cpufreq.c under kernel/sched/ and move the cpufreq code
related to the scheduler to that file and to sched.h.

Redefine cpufreq_update_util() as a static inline function to avoid
function calls at its call sites in the scheduler code (as suggested
by Peter Zijlstra).

Also move the definition of struct update_util_data and declaration
of cpufreq_set_update_util_data() from include/linux/cpufreq.h to
include/linux/sched.h.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
242aa883a6 cpufreq: Remove 'policy->governor_enabled'
The entire sequence of events (like INIT/START or STOP/EXIT) for which
cpufreq_governor() is called, is guaranteed to be protected by
policy->rwsem now.

The additional checks that were added earlier (as we were forced to drop
policy->rwsem before calling cpufreq_governor() for EXIT event), aren't
required anymore.

Over that, they weren't sufficient really. They just take care of
START/STOP events, but not INIT/EXIT and the state machine was never
maintained properly by them.

Kill the unnecessary checks and policy->governor_enabled field.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-03-09 14:41:12 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
68e80dae09 Revert "cpufreq: Drop rwsem lock around CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT"
Earlier, when the struct freq-attr was used to represent governor
attributes, the standard cpufreq show/store sysfs attribute callbacks
were applied to the governor tunable attributes and they always acquire
the policy->rwsem lock before carrying out the operation.  That could
have resulted in an ABBA deadlock if governor tunable attributes are
removed under policy->rwsem while one of them is being accessed
concurrently (if sysfs attributes removal wins the race, it will wait
for the access to complete with policy->rwsem held while the attribute
callback will block on policy->rwsem indefinitely).

We attempted to address this issue by dropping policy->rwsem around
governor tunable attributes removal (that is, around invocations of the
->governor callback with the event arg equal to CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT)
in cpufreq_set_policy(), but that opened up race conditions that had not
been possible with policy->rwsem held all the time.

The previous commit, "cpufreq: governor: New sysfs show/store callbacks
for governor tunables", fixed the original ABBA deadlock by adding new
governor specific show/store callbacks.

We don't have to drop rwsem around invocations of governor event
CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT anymore, and original fix can be reverted now.

Fixes: 955ef48335 (cpufreq: Drop rwsem lock around CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT)
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-03-09 14:40:59 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
34e2c555f3 cpufreq: Add mechanism for registering utilization update callbacks
Introduce a mechanism by which parts of the cpufreq subsystem
("setpolicy" drivers or the core) can register callbacks to be
executed from cpufreq_update_util() which is invoked by the
scheduler's update_load_avg() on CPU utilization changes.

This allows the "setpolicy" drivers to dispense with their timers
and do all of the computations they need and frequency/voltage
adjustments in the update_load_avg() code path, among other things.

The update_load_avg() changes were suggested by Peter Zijlstra.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-09 14:39:19 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
34b0870515 cpufreq: Simplify the cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry()
That macro uses an internal static inline function that is first
totally unnecessary and second hard to read, so simplify it and
get rid of that monster.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-02-26 22:11:56 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
de1df26b7c cpufreq: Clean up default and fallback governor setup
The preprocessor magic used for setting the default cpufreq governor
(and for using the performance governor as a fallback one for that
matter) is really nasty, so replace it with __weak functions and
overrides.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-02-05 02:37:42 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
7a6c79f2fe cpufreq: Simplify core code related to boost support
Notice that the boost_supported field in struct cpufreq_driver is
redundant, because the driver's ->set_boost callback may be left
unset if "boost" is not supported.  Moreover, the only driver
populating the ->set_boost callback is acpi_cpufreq, so make it
avoid populating that callback if "boost" is not supported, rework
the core to check ->set_boost instead of boost_supported to
verify "boost" support and drop boost_supported which isn't
used any more.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-01-01 03:49:51 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
41669da030 cpufreq: Make cpufreq_boost_supported() static
cpufreq_boost_supported() is not used outside of cpufreq.c, so make
it static.

While at it, refactor it as a one-liner (which it really is).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-01-01 03:49:51 +01:00
Srinivas Pandruvada
69030dd1c3 cpufreq: use last policy after online for drivers with ->setpolicy
For cpufreq drivers which use setpolicy interface, after offline->online
the policy is set to default. This can be reproduced by setting the
default policy of intel_pstate or longrun to ondemand and then change to
"performance". After offline and online, the setpolicy will be called with
the policy=ondemand.

For drivers using governors this condition is handled by storing
last_governor, during offline and restoring during online. The same should
be done for drivers using setpolicy interface. Storing last_policy during
offline and restoring during online.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-12-02 23:50:33 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
96bdda61f5 cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq/policyX directories
The cpufreq sysfs interface had been a bit inconsistent as one of the
CPUs for a policy had a real directory within its sysfs 'cpuX' directory
and all other CPUs had links to it. That also made the code a bit
complex as we need to take care of moving the sysfs directory if the CPU
containing the real directory is getting physically hot-unplugged.

Solve this by creating 'policyX' directories (per-policy) in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ directory, where X is the CPU for which
the policy was first created.

This also removes the need of keeping kobj_cpu and we can remove it now.

Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: is more of a general agreement from the person that he is
Reviewed-by: is a more strict tag and implies that the reviewer has
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-10-28 09:21:12 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
c82bd44437 cpufreq: remove cpufreq_sysfs_{create|remove}_file()
They don't do anything special now, remove the unnecessary wrapper.

Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-10-28 09:21:12 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
8eec1020f0 cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq at boot time
Later patches will need to create policy specific directories in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ directory and so the cpufreq directory
wouldn't be ever empty.

And so no fun creating/destroying it on need basis anymore. Create it
once on system boot.

Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-10-28 09:21:12 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
1f0bd44e93 cpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: Use cpufreq_cpu_get_raw() in ->get()
cpufreq_cpu_get() called by get_cur_freq_on_cpu() is overkill,
because the ->get() callback is always invoked in a context in
which all of the conditions checked by cpufreq_cpu_get() are
guaranteed to be satisfied.

Use cpufreq_cpu_get_raw() instead of it and drop the
corresponding cpufreq_cpu_put() from get_cur_freq_on_cpu().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2015-09-16 02:17:49 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
ac2a29c8a4 Merge branch 'pm-opp'
* pm-opp:
  PM / OPP: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
  PM / OPP: Fix static checker warning (broken 64bit big endian systems)
  PM / OPP: Free resources and properly return error on failure
  cpufreq-dt: make scaling_boost_freqs sysfs attr available when boost is enabled
  cpufreq: dt: Add support for turbo/boost mode
  cpufreq: dt: Add support for operating-points-v2 bindings
  cpufreq: Allow drivers to enable boost support after registering driver
  cpufreq: Update boost flag while initializing freq table from OPPs
  PM / OPP: add dev_pm_opp_is_turbo() helper
  PM / OPP: Add helpers for initializing CPU OPPs
  PM / OPP: Add support for opp-suspend
  PM / OPP: Add OPP sharing information to OPP library
  PM / OPP: Add clock-latency-ns support
  PM / OPP: Add support to parse "operating-points-v2" bindings
  PM / OPP: Break _opp_add_dynamic() into smaller functions
  PM / OPP: Allocate dev_opp from _add_device_opp()
  PM / OPP: Create _remove_device_opp() for freeing dev_opp
  PM / OPP: Relocate few routines
  PM / OPP: Create a directory for opp bindings
  PM / OPP: Update bindings to make opp-hz a 64 bit value
2015-09-01 15:52:41 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
c7a7b418dd cpufreq: rename cpufreq_real_policy as cpufreq_user_policy
Its all about caching min/max freq requested by userspace, and
the name 'cpufreq_real_policy' doesn't fit that well. Rename it to
cpufreq_user_policy.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-09-01 15:50:39 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
88dc438495 cpufreq: remove redundant 'policy' field from user_policy
Its always same as policy->policy, and there is no need to keep another
copy of it. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-09-01 15:50:39 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
e27f8bd248 cpufreq: remove redundant 'governor' field from user_policy
Its always same as policy->governor, and there is no need to keep
another copy of it. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-09-01 15:50:39 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
6bfb7c7434 cpufreq: remove redundant CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE notifier event
What's being done from CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE, can also be done with
CPUFREQ_ADJUST. There is nothing special with CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE
notifier.

Kill CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE and fix its usage sites.

This also updates the numbering of notifier events to remove holes.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-09-01 15:50:38 +02:00
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
21c36d3571 cpufreq-dt: make scaling_boost_freqs sysfs attr available when boost is enabled
Make scaling_boost_freqs sysfs attribute is available when
cpufreq-dt driver is used and boost support is enabled.

Suggested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-08-08 04:35:10 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
44139ed494 cpufreq: Allow drivers to enable boost support after registering driver
In some cases it wouldn't be known at time of driver registration, if
the driver needs to support boost frequencies.

For example, while getting boost information from DT with opp-v2
bindings, we need to parse the bindings for all the CPUs to know if
turbo/boost OPPs are supported or not.

One way out to do that efficiently is to delay supporting boost mode
(i.e. creating /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost file), until the
time OPP bindings are parsed.

At that point, the driver can enable boost support. This can be done at
->init(), where the frequency table is created.

To do that, the driver requires few APIs from cpufreq core that let him
do this. This patch provides these APIs.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-08-07 03:25:23 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
559ed40752 cpufreq: Avoid attempts to create duplicate symbolic links
After commit 87549141d5 (cpufreq: Stop migrating sysfs files on
hotplug) there is a problem with CPUs that share cpufreq policy
objects with other CPUs and are initially offline.

Say CPU1 shares a policy with CPU0 which is online and is registered
first.  As part of the registration process, cpufreq_add_dev() is
called for it.  It creates the policy object and a symbolic link
to it from the CPU1's sysfs directory.  If CPU1 is registered
subsequently and it is offline at that time, cpufreq_add_dev() will
attempt to create a symbolic link to the policy object for it, but
that link is present already, so a warning about that will be
triggered.

To avoid that warning, make cpufreq use an additional CPU mask
containing related CPUs that are actually present for each policy
object.  That mask is initialized when the policy object is populated
after its creation (for the first online CPU using it) and it includes
CPUs from the "policy CPUs" mask returned by the cpufreq driver's
->init() callback that are physically present at that time.  Symbolic
links to the policy are created only for the CPUs in that mask.

If cpufreq_add_dev() is invoked for an offline CPU, it checks the
new mask and only creates the symlink if the CPU was not in it (the
CPU is added to the mask at the same time).

In turn, cpufreq_remove_dev() drops the given CPU from the new mask,
removes its symlink to the policy object and returns, unless it is
the CPU owning the policy object.  In that case, the policy object
is moved to a new CPU's sysfs directory or deleted if the CPU being
removed was the last user of the policy.

While at it, notice that cpufreq_remove_dev() can't fail, because
its return value is ignored, so make it ignore return values from
__cpufreq_remove_dev_prepare() and __cpufreq_remove_dev_finish()
and prevent these functions from aborting on errors returned by
__cpufreq_governor().  Also drop the now unused sif argument from
them.

Fixes: 87549141d5 (cpufreq: Stop migrating sysfs files on hotplug)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2015-07-28 17:19:26 +02:00
Saravana Kannan
9d16f20711 cpufreq: Track cpu managing sysfs kobjects separately
In order to prepare for the next few commits, that will stop migrating
sysfs files on cpu hotplug, this patch starts managing sysfs-cpu
separately.

The behavior is still the same as we are still migrating sysfs files on
hotplug, later commits would change that.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-05-23 00:49:04 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
4573237b01 cpufreq: Manage governor usage history with 'policy->last_governor'
History of which governor was used last is common to all CPUs within a
policy and maintaining it per-cpu isn't the best approach for sure.

Apart from wasting memory, this also increases the complexity of
managing this data structure as it has to be updated for all CPUs.

To make that somewhat simpler, lets store this information in a new
field 'last_governor' in struct cpufreq_policy and update it on removal
of last cpu of a policy.

As a side-effect it also solves an old problem, consider a system with
two clusters 0 & 1. And there is one policy per cluster.

Cluster 0: CPU0 and 1.
Cluster 1: CPU2 and 3.

 - CPU2 is first brought online, and governor is set to performance
   (default as cpufreq_cpu_governor wasn't set).
 - Governor is changed to ondemand.
 - CPU2 is taken offline and cpufreq_cpu_governor is updated for CPU2.
 - CPU3 is brought online.
 - Because cpufreq_cpu_governor wasn't set for CPU3, the default governor
   performance is picked for CPU3.

This patch fixes the bug as we now have a single variable to update for
policy.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-05-15 02:44:17 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
d9f354460d cpufreq: remove CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU notifications
CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU notifications were used only from cpufreq-stats which
doesn't use it anymore. Remove them.

This also decrements values of other notification macros defined after
CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU by 1 to remove gaps. Hopefully all users are using
macro's instead of direct numbers and so they wouldn't break as macro values are
changed now.

Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-01-23 23:06:44 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
7c418ff099 cpufreq: Remove (now) unused 'last_cpu' from struct cpufreq_policy
'last_cpu' was used only from cpufreq-stats and isn't used anymore. Get rid of
it.

Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-01-23 23:06:44 +01:00