LLVM implemented a recent "libcall optimization" that lowers calls to
`sprintf(dest, "%s", str)` where the return value is used to `stpcpy(dest,
str) - dest`. This generally avoids the machinery involved in parsing
format strings. `stpcpy` is just like `strcpy` except it returns the
pointer to the new tail of `dest`. This optimization was introduced into
clang-12.
Implement this so that we don't observe linkage failures due to missing
symbol definitions for `stpcpy`.
Similar to last year's fire drill with: commit 5f074f3e192f
("lib/string.c: implement a basic bcmp")
The kernel is somewhere between a "freestanding" environment (no full
libc) and "hosted" environment (many symbols from libc exist with the same
type, function signature, and semantics).
As H. Peter Anvin notes, there's not really a great way to inform the
compiler that you're targeting a freestanding environment but would like
to opt-in to some libcall optimizations (see pr/47280 below), rather than
opt-out.
Arvind notes, -fno-builtin-* behaves slightly differently between GCC and
Clang, and Clang is missing many __builtin_* definitions, which I consider
a bug in Clang and am working on fixing.
Masahiro summarizes the subtle distinction between compilers justly:
To prevent transformation from foo() into bar(), there are two ways in
Clang to do that; -fno-builtin-foo, and -fno-builtin-bar. There is
only one in GCC; -fno-buitin-foo.
(Any difference in that behavior in Clang is likely a bug from a missing
__builtin_* definition.)
Masahiro also notes:
We want to disable optimization from foo() to bar(),
but we may still benefit from the optimization from
foo() into something else. If GCC implements the same transform, we
would run into a problem because it is not -fno-builtin-bar, but
-fno-builtin-foo that disables that optimization.
In this regard, -fno-builtin-foo would be more future-proof than
-fno-built-bar, but -fno-builtin-foo is still potentially overkill. We
may want to prevent calls from foo() being optimized into calls to
bar(), but we still may want other optimization on calls to foo().
It seems that compilers today don't quite provide the fine grain control
over which libcall optimizations pseudo-freestanding environments would
prefer.
Finally, Kees notes that this interface is unsafe, so we should not
encourage its use. As such, I've removed the declaration from any header,
but it still needs to be exported to avoid linkage errors in modules.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200825140001.2941001-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47162
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47280
Link: ClangBuiltLinux/linux#1126
Link: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/stpcpy.3.html
Link: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/stpcpy.html
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85963
Change-Id: I759fe4a6212bdaa5087916793694a3a232fa98fe
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reported-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lavr <andy.lavr@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
495 lines
15 KiB
C
495 lines
15 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef _LINUX_STRING_H_
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#define _LINUX_STRING_H_
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#include <linux/compiler.h> /* for inline */
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#include <linux/types.h> /* for size_t */
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#include <linux/stddef.h> /* for NULL */
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <uapi/linux/string.h>
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extern char *strndup_user(const char __user *, long);
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extern void *memdup_user(const void __user *, size_t);
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extern void *memdup_user_nul(const void __user *, size_t);
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/*
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* Include machine specific inline routines
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*/
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#include <asm/string.h>
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
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extern char * strcpy(char *,const char *);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
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extern char * strncpy(char *,const char *, __kernel_size_t);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
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size_t strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSCPY
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ssize_t strscpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
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#endif
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/* Wraps calls to strscpy()/memset(), no arch specific code required */
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ssize_t strscpy_pad(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count);
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
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extern char * strcat(char *, const char *);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
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extern char * strncat(char *, const char *, __kernel_size_t);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
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extern size_t strlcat(char *, const char *, __kernel_size_t);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
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extern int strcmp(const char *,const char *);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
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extern int strncmp(const char *,const char *,__kernel_size_t);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
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extern int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
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extern int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
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extern char * strchr(const char *,int);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL
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extern char * strchrnul(const char *,int);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
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extern char * strnchr(const char *, size_t, int);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
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extern char * strrchr(const char *,int);
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#endif
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extern char * __must_check skip_spaces(const char *);
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extern char *strim(char *);
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static inline __must_check char *strstrip(char *str)
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{
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return strim(str);
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}
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
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extern char * strstr(const char *, const char *);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
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extern char * strnstr(const char *, const char *, size_t);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
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extern __kernel_size_t strlen(const char *);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
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extern __kernel_size_t strnlen(const char *,__kernel_size_t);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
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extern char * strpbrk(const char *,const char *);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
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extern char * strsep(char **,const char *);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
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extern __kernel_size_t strspn(const char *,const char *);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
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extern __kernel_size_t strcspn(const char *,const char *);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
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extern void * memset(void *,int,__kernel_size_t);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16
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extern void *memset16(uint16_t *, uint16_t, __kernel_size_t);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32
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extern void *memset32(uint32_t *, uint32_t, __kernel_size_t);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64
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extern void *memset64(uint64_t *, uint64_t, __kernel_size_t);
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#endif
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static inline void *memset_l(unsigned long *p, unsigned long v,
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__kernel_size_t n)
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{
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if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
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return memset32((uint32_t *)p, v, n);
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else
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return memset64((uint64_t *)p, v, n);
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}
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static inline void *memset_p(void **p, void *v, __kernel_size_t n)
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{
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if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
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return memset32((uint32_t *)p, (uintptr_t)v, n);
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else
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return memset64((uint64_t *)p, (uintptr_t)v, n);
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}
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
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extern void * memcpy(void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
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extern void * memmove(void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
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extern void * memscan(void *,int,__kernel_size_t);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
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extern int memcmp(const void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_BCMP
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extern int bcmp(const void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
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extern void * memchr(const void *,int,__kernel_size_t);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_MCSAFE
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static inline __must_check int memcpy_mcsafe(void *dst, const void *src,
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size_t cnt)
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{
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memcpy(dst, src, cnt);
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_FLUSHCACHE
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static inline void memcpy_flushcache(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt)
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{
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memcpy(dst, src, cnt);
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}
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#endif
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void *memchr_inv(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
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char *strreplace(char *s, char old, char new);
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extern void kfree_const(const void *x);
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extern char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
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extern const char *kstrdup_const(const char *s, gfp_t gfp);
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extern char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp);
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extern void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp);
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extern char *kmemdup_nul(const char *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp);
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extern char **argv_split(gfp_t gfp, const char *str, int *argcp);
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extern void argv_free(char **argv);
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extern bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2);
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extern int kstrtobool(const char *s, bool *res);
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static inline int strtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
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{
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return kstrtobool(s, res);
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}
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int match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *string);
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int __sysfs_match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *s);
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/**
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* sysfs_match_string - matches given string in an array
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* @_a: array of strings
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* @_s: string to match with
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*
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* Helper for __sysfs_match_string(). Calculates the size of @a automatically.
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*/
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#define sysfs_match_string(_a, _s) __sysfs_match_string(_a, ARRAY_SIZE(_a), _s)
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#ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
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int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
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int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf);
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int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) __printf(3, 4);
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#endif
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extern ssize_t memory_read_from_buffer(void *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
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const void *from, size_t available);
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/**
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* strstarts - does @str start with @prefix?
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* @str: string to examine
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* @prefix: prefix to look for.
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*/
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static inline bool strstarts(const char *str, const char *prefix)
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{
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return strncmp(str, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
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}
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size_t memweight(const void *ptr, size_t bytes);
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void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count);
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/**
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* kbasename - return the last part of a pathname.
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*
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* @path: path to extract the filename from.
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*/
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static inline const char *kbasename(const char *path)
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{
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const char *tail = strrchr(path, '/');
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return tail ? tail + 1 : path;
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}
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#define __FORTIFY_INLINE extern __always_inline __attribute__((gnu_inline))
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#define __RENAME(x) __asm__(#x)
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void fortify_panic(const char *name) __noreturn __cold;
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void __read_overflow(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 1st parameter");
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void __read_overflow2(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 2nd parameter");
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void __read_overflow3(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 3rd parameter");
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void __write_overflow(void) __compiletime_error("detected write beyond size of object passed as 1st parameter");
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#if !defined(__NO_FORTIFY) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && defined(CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE)
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#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
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extern void *__underlying_memchr(const void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(memchr);
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extern int __underlying_memcmp(const void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(memcmp);
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extern void *__underlying_memcpy(void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(memcpy);
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extern void *__underlying_memmove(void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(memmove);
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extern void *__underlying_memset(void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(memset);
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extern char *__underlying_strcat(char *p, const char *q) __RENAME(strcat);
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extern char *__underlying_strcpy(char *p, const char *q) __RENAME(strcpy);
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extern __kernel_size_t __underlying_strlen(const char *p) __RENAME(strlen);
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extern char *__underlying_strncat(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t count) __RENAME(strncat);
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extern char *__underlying_strncpy(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(strncpy);
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#else
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#define __underlying_memchr __builtin_memchr
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#define __underlying_memcmp __builtin_memcmp
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#define __underlying_memcpy __builtin_memcpy
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#define __underlying_memmove __builtin_memmove
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#define __underlying_memset __builtin_memset
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#define __underlying_strcat __builtin_strcat
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#define __underlying_strcpy __builtin_strcpy
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#define __underlying_strlen __builtin_strlen
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#define __underlying_strncat __builtin_strncat
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#define __underlying_strncpy __builtin_strncpy
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#endif
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__FORTIFY_INLINE char *strncpy(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t size)
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{
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size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
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if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
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__write_overflow();
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if (p_size < size)
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fortify_panic(__func__);
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return __underlying_strncpy(p, q, size);
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}
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__FORTIFY_INLINE char *strcat(char *p, const char *q)
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{
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size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
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if (p_size == (size_t)-1)
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return __underlying_strcat(p, q);
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if (strlcat(p, q, p_size) >= p_size)
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fortify_panic(__func__);
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return p;
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}
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__FORTIFY_INLINE __kernel_size_t strlen(const char *p)
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{
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__kernel_size_t ret;
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size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
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/* Work around gcc excess stack consumption issue */
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if (p_size == (size_t)-1 ||
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(__builtin_constant_p(p[p_size - 1]) && p[p_size - 1] == '\0'))
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return __underlying_strlen(p);
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ret = strnlen(p, p_size);
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if (p_size <= ret)
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fortify_panic(__func__);
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return ret;
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}
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extern __kernel_size_t __real_strnlen(const char *, __kernel_size_t) __RENAME(strnlen);
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__FORTIFY_INLINE __kernel_size_t strnlen(const char *p, __kernel_size_t maxlen)
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{
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size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
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__kernel_size_t ret = __real_strnlen(p, maxlen < p_size ? maxlen : p_size);
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if (p_size <= ret && maxlen != ret)
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fortify_panic(__func__);
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return ret;
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}
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/* defined after fortified strlen to reuse it */
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extern size_t __real_strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t) __RENAME(strlcpy);
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__FORTIFY_INLINE size_t strlcpy(char *p, const char *q, size_t size)
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{
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size_t ret;
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size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
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size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
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if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1)
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return __real_strlcpy(p, q, size);
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ret = strlen(q);
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if (size) {
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size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
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if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len >= p_size)
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__write_overflow();
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if (len >= p_size)
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fortify_panic(__func__);
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__underlying_memcpy(p, q, len);
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p[len] = '\0';
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/* defined after fortified strlen and strnlen to reuse them */
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__FORTIFY_INLINE char *strncat(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t count)
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{
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size_t p_len, copy_len;
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size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
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size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
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if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1)
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return __underlying_strncat(p, q, count);
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p_len = strlen(p);
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copy_len = strnlen(q, count);
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if (p_size < p_len + copy_len + 1)
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fortify_panic(__func__);
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__underlying_memcpy(p + p_len, q, copy_len);
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p[p_len + copy_len] = '\0';
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return p;
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}
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__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memset(void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size)
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{
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size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
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if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
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__write_overflow();
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if (p_size < size)
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fortify_panic(__func__);
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return __underlying_memset(p, c, size);
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}
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__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memcpy(void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size)
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{
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size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
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size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
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if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
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if (p_size < size)
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__write_overflow();
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if (q_size < size)
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__read_overflow2();
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}
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if (p_size < size || q_size < size)
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fortify_panic(__func__);
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return __underlying_memcpy(p, q, size);
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}
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__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memmove(void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
|
|
size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
|
|
if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
|
|
if (p_size < size)
|
|
__write_overflow();
|
|
if (q_size < size)
|
|
__read_overflow2();
|
|
}
|
|
if (p_size < size || q_size < size)
|
|
fortify_panic(__func__);
|
|
return __underlying_memmove(p, q, size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
extern void *__real_memscan(void *, int, __kernel_size_t) __RENAME(memscan);
|
|
__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memscan(void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
|
|
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
|
|
__read_overflow();
|
|
if (p_size < size)
|
|
fortify_panic(__func__);
|
|
return __real_memscan(p, c, size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__FORTIFY_INLINE int memcmp(const void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
|
|
size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
|
|
if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
|
|
if (p_size < size)
|
|
__read_overflow();
|
|
if (q_size < size)
|
|
__read_overflow2();
|
|
}
|
|
if (p_size < size || q_size < size)
|
|
fortify_panic(__func__);
|
|
return __underlying_memcmp(p, q, size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memchr(const void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
|
|
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
|
|
__read_overflow();
|
|
if (p_size < size)
|
|
fortify_panic(__func__);
|
|
return __underlying_memchr(p, c, size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void *__real_memchr_inv(const void *s, int c, size_t n) __RENAME(memchr_inv);
|
|
__FORTIFY_INLINE void *memchr_inv(const void *p, int c, size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
|
|
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
|
|
__read_overflow();
|
|
if (p_size < size)
|
|
fortify_panic(__func__);
|
|
return __real_memchr_inv(p, c, size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
extern void *__real_kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp) __RENAME(kmemdup);
|
|
__FORTIFY_INLINE void *kmemdup(const void *p, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
|
|
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
|
|
__read_overflow();
|
|
if (p_size < size)
|
|
fortify_panic(__func__);
|
|
return __real_kmemdup(p, size, gfp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* defined after fortified strlen and memcpy to reuse them */
|
|
__FORTIFY_INLINE char *strcpy(char *p, const char *q)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
|
|
size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
|
|
if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1)
|
|
return __underlying_strcpy(p, q);
|
|
memcpy(p, q, strlen(q) + 1);
|
|
return p;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Don't use these outside the FORITFY_SOURCE implementation */
|
|
#undef __underlying_memchr
|
|
#undef __underlying_memcmp
|
|
#undef __underlying_memcpy
|
|
#undef __underlying_memmove
|
|
#undef __underlying_memset
|
|
#undef __underlying_strcat
|
|
#undef __underlying_strcpy
|
|
#undef __underlying_strlen
|
|
#undef __underlying_strncat
|
|
#undef __underlying_strncpy
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* memcpy_and_pad - Copy one buffer to another with padding
|
|
* @dest: Where to copy to
|
|
* @dest_len: The destination buffer size
|
|
* @src: Where to copy from
|
|
* @count: The number of bytes to copy
|
|
* @pad: Character to use for padding if space is left in destination.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void memcpy_and_pad(void *dest, size_t dest_len,
|
|
const void *src, size_t count, int pad)
|
|
{
|
|
if (dest_len > count) {
|
|
memcpy(dest, src, count);
|
|
memset(dest + count, pad, dest_len - count);
|
|
} else
|
|
memcpy(dest, src, dest_len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* _LINUX_STRING_H_ */
|