commit 1e1b6d63d6340764e00356873e5794225a2a03ea upstream.
LLVM implemented a recent "libcall optimization" that lowers calls to
`sprintf(dest, "%s", str)` where the return value is used to
`stpcpy(dest, str) - dest`.
This generally avoids the machinery involved in parsing format strings.
`stpcpy` is just like `strcpy` except it returns the pointer to the new
tail of `dest`. This optimization was introduced into clang-12.
Implement this so that we don't observe linkage failures due to missing
symbol definitions for `stpcpy`.
Similar to last year's fire drill with: commit 5f074f3e192f
("lib/string.c: implement a basic bcmp")
The kernel is somewhere between a "freestanding" environment (no full
libc) and "hosted" environment (many symbols from libc exist with the
same type, function signature, and semantics).
As Peter Anvin notes, there's not really a great way to inform the
compiler that you're targeting a freestanding environment but would like
to opt-in to some libcall optimizations (see pr/47280 below), rather
than opt-out.
Arvind notes, -fno-builtin-* behaves slightly differently between GCC
and Clang, and Clang is missing many __builtin_* definitions, which I
consider a bug in Clang and am working on fixing.
Masahiro summarizes the subtle distinction between compilers justly:
To prevent transformation from foo() into bar(), there are two ways in
Clang to do that; -fno-builtin-foo, and -fno-builtin-bar. There is
only one in GCC; -fno-buitin-foo.
(Any difference in that behavior in Clang is likely a bug from a missing
__builtin_* definition.)
Masahiro also notes:
We want to disable optimization from foo() to bar(),
but we may still benefit from the optimization from
foo() into something else. If GCC implements the same transform, we
would run into a problem because it is not -fno-builtin-bar, but
-fno-builtin-foo that disables that optimization.
In this regard, -fno-builtin-foo would be more future-proof than
-fno-built-bar, but -fno-builtin-foo is still potentially overkill. We
may want to prevent calls from foo() being optimized into calls to
bar(), but we still may want other optimization on calls to foo().
It seems that compilers today don't quite provide the fine grain control
over which libcall optimizations pseudo-freestanding environments would
prefer.
Finally, Kees notes that this interface is unsafe, so we should not
encourage its use. As such, I've removed the declaration from any
header, but it still needs to be exported to avoid linkage errors in
modules.
Reported-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lavr <andy.lavr@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200914161643.938408-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47162
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47280
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1126
Link: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/stpcpy.3.html
Link: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/stpcpy.html
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85963
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Change-Id: If030211a5b0bfa3c0e795a762471dca7d9873ba7
commit 3b3c4babd898715926d24ae10aa64778ace33aae upstream.
Patch series "Multibyte memset variations", v4.
A relatively common idiom we're missing is a function to fill an area of
memory with a pattern which is larger than a single byte. I first
noticed this with a zram patch which wanted to fill a page with an
'unsigned long' value. There turn out to be quite a few places in the
kernel which can benefit from using an optimised function rather than a
loop; sometimes text size, sometimes speed, and sometimes both. The
optimised PowerPC version (not included here) improves performance by
about 30% on POWER8 on just the raw memset_l().
Most of the extra lines of code come from the three testcases I added.
This patch (of 8):
memset16(), memset32() and memset64() are like memset(), but allow the
caller to fill the destination with a value larger than a single byte.
memset_l() and memset_p() allow the caller to use unsigned long and
pointer values respectively.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720184539.31609-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu (CIP) <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 458a3bf82df4fe1f951d0f52b1e0c1e9d5a88a3b ]
We have a function to copy strings safely and we have a function to copy
strings and zero the tail of the destination (if source string is
shorter than destination buffer) but we do not have a function to do
both at once. This means developers must write this themselves if they
desire this functionality. This is a chore, and also leaves us open to
off by one errors unnecessarily.
Add a function that calls strscpy() then memset()s the tail to zero if
the source string is shorter than the destination buffer.
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 1e1b6d63d6340764e00356873e5794225a2a03ea upstream.
LLVM implemented a recent "libcall optimization" that lowers calls to
`sprintf(dest, "%s", str)` where the return value is used to
`stpcpy(dest, str) - dest`.
This generally avoids the machinery involved in parsing format strings.
`stpcpy` is just like `strcpy` except it returns the pointer to the new
tail of `dest`. This optimization was introduced into clang-12.
Implement this so that we don't observe linkage failures due to missing
symbol definitions for `stpcpy`.
Similar to last year's fire drill with: commit 5f074f3e192f
("lib/string.c: implement a basic bcmp")
The kernel is somewhere between a "freestanding" environment (no full
libc) and "hosted" environment (many symbols from libc exist with the
same type, function signature, and semantics).
As Peter Anvin notes, there's not really a great way to inform the
compiler that you're targeting a freestanding environment but would like
to opt-in to some libcall optimizations (see pr/47280 below), rather
than opt-out.
Arvind notes, -fno-builtin-* behaves slightly differently between GCC
and Clang, and Clang is missing many __builtin_* definitions, which I
consider a bug in Clang and am working on fixing.
Masahiro summarizes the subtle distinction between compilers justly:
To prevent transformation from foo() into bar(), there are two ways in
Clang to do that; -fno-builtin-foo, and -fno-builtin-bar. There is
only one in GCC; -fno-buitin-foo.
(Any difference in that behavior in Clang is likely a bug from a missing
__builtin_* definition.)
Masahiro also notes:
We want to disable optimization from foo() to bar(),
but we may still benefit from the optimization from
foo() into something else. If GCC implements the same transform, we
would run into a problem because it is not -fno-builtin-bar, but
-fno-builtin-foo that disables that optimization.
In this regard, -fno-builtin-foo would be more future-proof than
-fno-built-bar, but -fno-builtin-foo is still potentially overkill. We
may want to prevent calls from foo() being optimized into calls to
bar(), but we still may want other optimization on calls to foo().
It seems that compilers today don't quite provide the fine grain control
over which libcall optimizations pseudo-freestanding environments would
prefer.
Finally, Kees notes that this interface is unsafe, so we should not
encourage its use. As such, I've removed the declaration from any
header, but it still needs to be exported to avoid linkage errors in
modules.
Reported-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lavr <andy.lavr@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200914161643.938408-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47162
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47280
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1126
Link: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/stpcpy.3.html
Link: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/stpcpy.html
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85963
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* refs/heads/tmp-fabc071:
Linux 4.9.187
ceph: hold i_ceph_lock when removing caps for freeing inode
drivers/pps/pps.c: clear offset flags in PPS_SETPARAMS ioctl
sched/fair: Don't free p->numa_faults with concurrent readers
Bluetooth: hci_uart: check for missing tty operations
media: radio-raremono: change devm_k*alloc to k*alloc
media: cpia2_usb: first wake up, then free in disconnect
media: au0828: fix null dereference in error path
ISDN: hfcsusb: checking idx of ep configuration
arm64: compat: Provide definition for COMPAT_SIGMINSTKSZ
i2c: qup: fixed releasing dma without flush operation completion
arm64: dts: marvell: Fix A37xx UART0 register size
tcp: reset sk_send_head in tcp_write_queue_purge
ipv6: check sk sk_type and protocol early in ip_mroute_set/getsockopt
access: avoid the RCU grace period for the temporary subjective credentials
powerpc/tm: Fix oops on sigreturn on systems without TM
ALSA: hda - Add a conexant codec entry to let mute led work
ALSA: line6: Fix wrong altsetting for LINE6_PODHD500_1
hpet: Fix division by zero in hpet_time_div()
x86/speculation/mds: Apply more accurate check on hypervisor platform
x86/sysfb_efi: Add quirks for some devices with swapped width and height
usb: pci-quirks: Correct AMD PLL quirk detection
usb: wusbcore: fix unbalanced get/put cluster_id
locking/lockdep: Hide unused 'class' variable
locking/lockdep: Fix lock used or unused stats error
mm/mmu_notifier: use hlist_add_head_rcu()
9p: pass the correct prototype to read_cache_page
mm/kmemleak.c: fix check for softirq context
sh: prevent warnings when using iounmap
powerpc/eeh: Handle hugepages in ioremap space
mailbox: handle failed named mailbox channel request
f2fs: avoid out-of-range memory access
powerpc/boot: add {get, put}_unaligned_be32 to xz_config.h
RDMA/rxe: Fill in wc byte_len with IB_WC_RECV_RDMA_WITH_IMM
perf test mmap-thread-lookup: Initialize variable to suppress memory sanitizer warning
kallsyms: exclude kasan local symbols on s390
serial: sh-sci: Fix TX DMA buffer flushing and workqueue races
serial: sh-sci: Terminate TX DMA during buffer flushing
RDMA/i40iw: Set queue pair state when being queried
powerpc/4xx/uic: clear pending interrupt after irq type/pol change
um: Silence lockdep complaint about mmap_sem
mfd: hi655x-pmic: Fix missing return value check for devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk
mfd: arizona: Fix undefined behavior
mfd: core: Set fwnode for created devices
recordmcount: Fix spurious mcount entries on powerpc
iio: iio-utils: Fix possible incorrect mask calculation
PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix Multi MSI data programming
kbuild: Add -Werror=unknown-warning-option to CLANG_FLAGS
PCI: sysfs: Ignore lockdep for remove attribute
powerpc/pci/of: Fix OF flags parsing for 64bit BARs
usb: gadget: Zero ffs_io_data
tty: serial_core: Set port active bit in uart_port_activate
drm/rockchip: Properly adjust to a true clock in adjusted_mode
phy: renesas: rcar-gen2: Fix memory leak at error paths
drm/virtio: Add memory barriers for capset cache.
serial: 8250: Fix TX interrupt handling condition
tty: serial: msm_serial: avoid system lockup condition
tty/serial: digicolor: Fix digicolor-usart already registered warning
memstick: Fix error cleanup path of memstick_init
drm/bridge: sii902x: pixel clock unit is 10kHz instead of 1kHz
drm/bridge: tc358767: read display_props in get_modes()
tty: serial: cpm_uart - fix init when SMC is relocated
pinctrl: rockchip: fix leaked of_node references
tty: max310x: Fix invalid baudrate divisors calculator
usb: core: hub: Disable hub-initiated U1/U2
drm/panel: simple: Fix panel_simple_dsi_probe
nfsd: Fix overflow causing non-working mounts on 1 TB machines
nfsd: fix performance-limiting session calculation
nfsd: give out fewer session slots as limit approaches
nfsd: increase DRC cache limit
NFSv4: Fix open create exclusive when the server reboots
perf/events/amd/uncore: Fix amd_uncore_llc ID to use pre-defined cpu_llc_id
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Get correct number of cores sharing last level cache
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Rename 'L2' to 'LLC'
net: bridge: stp: don't cache eth dest pointer before skb pull
net: bridge: mcast: fix stale ipv6 hdr pointer when handling v6 query
net: bridge: mcast: fix stale nsrcs pointer in igmp3/mld2 report handling
tcp: Reset bytes_acked and bytes_received when disconnecting
bonding: validate ip header before check IPPROTO_IGMP
netrom: hold sock when setting skb->destructor
netrom: fix a memory leak in nr_rx_frame()
macsec: fix checksumming after decryption
macsec: fix use-after-free of skb during RX
vrf: make sure skb->data contains ip header to make routing
sky2: Disable MSI on ASUS P6T
rxrpc: Fix send on a connected, but unbound socket
nfc: fix potential illegal memory access
net: openvswitch: fix csum updates for MPLS actions
net: neigh: fix multiple neigh timer scheduling
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: wait after reset deactivation
net: bcmgenet: use promisc for unsupported filters
ipv4: don't set IPv6 only flags to IPv4 addresses
igmp: fix memory leak in igmpv3_del_delrec()
caif-hsi: fix possible deadlock in cfhsi_exit_module()
bnx2x: Prevent ptp_task to be rescheduled indefinitely
bnx2x: Prevent load reordering in tx completion processing
ext4: allow directory holes
lib/strscpy: Shut up KASAN false-positives in strscpy()
compiler.h: Add read_word_at_a_time() function.
compiler.h, kasan: Avoid duplicating __read_once_size_nocheck()
dm bufio: fix deadlock with loop device
usb: Handle USB3 remote wakeup for LPM enabled devices correctly
Bluetooth: Add SMP workaround Microsoft Surface Precision Mouse bug
intel_th: msu: Fix single mode with disabled IOMMU
eCryptfs: fix a couple type promotion bugs
powerpc/watchpoint: Restore NV GPRs while returning from exception
powerpc/32s: fix suspend/resume when IBATs 4-7 are used
parisc: Fix kernel panic due invalid values in IAOQ0 or IAOQ1
parisc: Ensure userspace privilege for ptraced processes in regset functions
um: Fix FP register size for XSTATE/XSAVE
um: Allow building and running on older hosts
crypto: caam - limit output IV to CBC to work around CTR mode DMA issue
PCI: hv: Fix a use-after-free bug in hv_eject_device_work()
PCI: hv: Delete the device earlier from hbus->children for hot-remove
crypto: ccp - Validate the the error value used to index error messages
gpu: ipu-v3: ipu-ic: Fix saturation bit offset in TPMEM
coda: pass the host file in vma->vm_file on mmap
floppy: fix out-of-bounds read in copy_buffer
floppy: fix invalid pointer dereference in drive_name
floppy: fix out-of-bounds read in next_valid_format
floppy: fix div-by-zero in setup_format_params
take floppy compat ioctls to sodding floppy.c
libnvdimm/pfn: fix fsdax-mode namespace info-block zero-fields
Btrfs: add missing inode version, ctime and mtime updates when punching hole
PCI: Do not poll for PME if the device is in D3cold
9p/virtio: Add cleanup path in p9_virtio_init
padata: use smp_mb in padata_reorder to avoid orphaned padata jobs
drm/nouveau/i2c: Enable i2c pads & busses during preinit
fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c: fix the default values of i_uid/i_gid on /proc/sys inodes.
arm64: tegra: Fix AGIC register range
KVM: x86/vPMU: refine kvm_pmu err msg when event creation failed
media: coda: Remove unbalanced and unneeded mutex unlock
media: v4l2: Test type instead of cfg->type in v4l2_ctrl_new_custom()
ALSA: hda/realtek: apply ALC891 headset fixup to one Dell machine
ALSA: seq: Break too long mutex context in the write loop
lib/scatterlist: Fix mapping iterator when sg->offset is greater than PAGE_SIZE
NFSv4: Handle the special Linux file open access mode
tracing/snapshot: Resize spare buffer if size changed
iwlwifi: pcie: don't service an interrupt that was masked
arm64: tegra: Update Jetson TX1 GPU regulator timings
regulator: s2mps11: Fix buck7 and buck8 wrong voltages
Input: gtco - bounds check collection indent level
crypto: crypto4xx - fix a potential double free in ppc4xx_trng_probe
crypto: chacha20poly1305 - fix atomic sleep when using async algorithm
crypto: arm64/sha2-ce - correct digest for empty data in finup
crypto: arm64/sha1-ce - correct digest for empty data in finup
crypto: ghash - fix unaligned memory access in ghash_setkey()
scsi: mac_scsi: Increase PIO/PDMA transfer length threshold
scsi: NCR5380: Always re-enable reselection interrupt
scsi: NCR5380: Reduce goto statements in NCR5380_select()
xen: let alloc_xenballooned_pages() fail if not enough memory free
gtp: fix use-after-free in gtp_newlink()
gtp: fix Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section.
Bluetooth: validate BLE connection interval updates
Bluetooth: Check state in l2cap_disconnect_rsp
Bluetooth: 6lowpan: search for destination address in all peers
Bluetooth: hci_bcsp: Fix memory leak in rx_skb
gpiolib: Fix references to gpiod_[gs]et_*value_cansleep() variants
net: usb: asix: init MAC address buffers
iwlwifi: mvm: Drop large non sta frames
bcache: check c->gc_thread by IS_ERR_OR_NULL in cache_set_flush()
EDAC: Fix global-out-of-bounds write when setting edac_mc_poll_msec
crypto: asymmetric_keys - select CRYPTO_HASH where needed
ixgbe: Check DDM existence in transceiver before access
rslib: Fix handling of of caller provided syndrome
rslib: Fix decoding of shortened codes
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Increase priority over ARM arch timer
libata: don't request sense data on !ZAC ATA devices
perf tools: Increase MAX_NR_CPUS and MAX_CACHES
ath10k: fix PCIE device wake up failed
mt7601u: fix possible memory leak when the device is disconnected
x86/build: Add 'set -e' to mkcapflags.sh to delete broken capflags.c
mt7601u: do not schedule rx_tasklet when the device has been disconnected
media: coda: increment sequence offset for the last returned frame
media: coda: fix mpeg2 sequence number handling
acpi/arm64: ignore 5.1 FADTs that are reported as 5.0
timer_list: Guard procfs specific code
ntp: Limit TAI-UTC offset
media: i2c: fix warning same module names
ipsec: select crypto ciphers for xfrm_algo
EDAC/sysfs: Fix memory leak when creating a csrow object
ipoib: correcly show a VF hardware address
vhost_net: disable zerocopy by default
perf evsel: Make perf_evsel__name() accept a NULL argument
xfrm: fix sa selector validation
blkcg, writeback: dead memcgs shouldn't contribute to writeback ownership arbitration
rcu: Force inlining of rcu_read_lock()
bpf: silence warning messages in core
regmap: fix bulk writes on paged registers
gpio: omap: ensure irq is enabled before wakeup
gpio: omap: fix lack of irqstatus_raw0 for OMAP4
perf test 6: Fix missing kvm module load for s390
perf cs-etm: Properly set the value of 'old' and 'head' in snapshot mode
s390/qdio: handle PENDING state for QEBSM devices
net: axienet: Fix race condition causing TX hang
net: fec: Do not use netdev messages too early
cpupower : frequency-set -r option misses the last cpu in related cpu list
media: wl128x: Fix some error handling in fm_v4l2_init_video_device()
locking/lockdep: Fix merging of hlocks with non-zero references
tua6100: Avoid build warnings.
crypto: talitos - Align SEC1 accesses to 32 bits boundaries.
crypto: talitos - properly handle split ICV.
net: phy: Check against net_device being NULL
media: staging: media: davinci_vpfe: - Fix for memory leak if decoder initialization fails.
media: mc-device.c: don't memset __user pointer contents
xfrm: Fix xfrm sel prefix length validation
af_key: fix leaks in key_pol_get_resp and dump_sp.
signal/pid_namespace: Fix reboot_pid_ns to use send_sig not force_sig
net: stmmac: dwmac4/5: Clear unused address entries
net: stmmac: dwmac1000: Clear unused address entries
media: media_device_enum_links32: clean a reserved field
media: vpss: fix a potential NULL pointer dereference
media: marvell-ccic: fix DMA s/g desc number calculation
crypto: talitos - fix skcipher failure due to wrong output IV
media: dvb: usb: fix use after free in dvb_usb_device_exit
batman-adv: fix for leaked TVLV handler.
ath: DFS JP domain W56 fixed pulse type 3 RADAR detection
ath6kl: add some bounds checking
ath9k: Check for errors when reading SREV register
ath10k: Do not send probe response template for mesh
dmaengine: imx-sdma: fix use-after-free on probe error path
arm64/efi: Mark __efistub_stext_offset as an absolute symbol explicitly
MIPS: fix build on non-linux hosts
MIPS: ath79: fix ar933x uart parity mode
ext4: remove unused value
f2fs: use EINVAL for superblock with invalid magic
f2fs: fix to read source block before invalidating it
f2fs: remove redundant check from f2fs_setflags_common()
f2fs: use generic checking and prep function for FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
vfs: use READ_ONCE() to access ->i_link
fs, fscrypt: clear DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_NAME when unaliasing directory
ANDROID: enable CONFIG_RTC_DRV_TEST on cuttlefish
ANDROID: xfrm: remove in_compat_syscall() checks
UPSTREAM: binder: Set end of SG buffer area properly.
fscrypt: cache decrypted symlink target in ->i_link
fscrypt: fix race where ->lookup() marks plaintext dentry as ciphertext
ext4: remove unused d_name argument from ext4_search_dir() et al.
fscrypt: only set dentry_operations on ciphertext dentries
fscrypt: fix race allowing rename() and link() of ciphertext dentries
fscrypt: clean up and improve dentry revalidation
fscrypt: use READ_ONCE() to access ->i_crypt_info
fscrypt: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() when decryption fails
fscrypt: drop inode argument from fscrypt_get_ctx()
f2fs: improve print log in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt()
f2fs: avoid out-of-range memory access
f2fs: fix to avoid long latency during umount
f2fs: allow all the users to pin a file
f2fs: support swap file w/ DIO
f2fs: allocate blocks for pinned file
f2fs: fix is_idle() check for discard type
f2fs: add a rw_sem to cover quota flag changes
f2fs: set SBI_NEED_FSCK for xattr corruption case
f2fs: use generic EFSBADCRC/EFSCORRUPTED
f2fs: Use DIV_ROUND_UP() instead of open-coding
f2fs: print kernel message if filesystem is inconsistent
f2fs: introduce f2fs_<level> macros to wrap f2fs_printk()
f2fs: avoid get_valid_blocks() for cleanup
f2fs: ioctl for removing a range from F2FS
f2fs: only set project inherit bit for directory
f2fs: separate f2fs i_flags from fs_flags and ext4 i_flags
f2fs: Add option to limit required GC for checkpoint=disable
f2fs: Fix accounting for unusable blocks
f2fs: Fix root reserved on remount
f2fs: Lower threshold for disable_cp_again
f2fs: fix sparse warning
f2fs: fix f2fs_show_options to show nodiscard mount option
f2fs: add error prints for debugging mount failure
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on segment bitmap of LFS curseg
f2fs: add missing sysfs entries in documentation
f2fs: fix to avoid deadloop if data_flush is on
f2fs: always assume that the device is idle under gc_urgent
f2fs: add bio cache for IPU
f2fs: allow ssr block allocation during checkpoint=disable period
f2fs: fix to check layout on last valid checkpoint park
Conflicts:
drivers/tty/serial/msm_serial.c
fs/crypto/bio.c
fs/crypto/keyinfo.c
fs/f2fs/data.c
Change-Id: I400b66ca62d751839b3e0499cb6c797f5f70b554
Signed-off-by: jianzhou <jianzhou@codeaurora.org>
[ Upstream commit 1a3241ff10d038ecd096d03380327f2a0b5840a6 ]
strscpy() performs the word-at-a-time optimistic reads. So it may may
access the memory past the end of the object, which is perfectly fine
since strscpy() doesn't use that (past-the-end) data and makes sure the
optimistic read won't cross a page boundary.
Use new read_word_at_a_time() to shut up the KASAN.
Note that this potentially could hide some bugs. In example bellow,
stscpy() will copy more than we should (1-3 extra uninitialized bytes):
char dst[8];
char *src;
src = kmalloc(5, GFP_KERNEL);
memset(src, 0xff, 5);
strscpy(dst, src, 8);
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* refs/heads/tmp-1ef64da :
Linux 4.9.169
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 9170 SATA controller
xtensa: fix return_address
sched/fair: Do not re-read ->h_load_next during hierarchical load calculation
xen: Prevent buffer overflow in privcmd ioctl
parisc: Use cr16 interval timers unconditionally on qemu
arm64: futex: Fix FUTEX_WAKE_OP atomic ops with non-zero result value
ARM: dts: at91: Fix typo in ISC_D0 on PC9
virtio: Honour 'may_reduce_num' in vring_create_virtqueue
genirq: Respect IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE in irq_chip_set_wake_parent()
block: do not leak memory in bio_copy_user_iov()
Btrfs: do not allow trimming when a fs is mounted with the nologreplay option
ASoC: fsl_esai: fix channel swap issue when stream starts
include/linux/bitrev.h: fix constant bitrev
parisc: Detect QEMU earlier in boot process
ALSA: seq: Fix OOB-reads from strlcpy
ip6_tunnel: Match to ARPHRD_TUNNEL6 for dev type
net: ethtool: not call vzalloc for zero sized memory request
netns: provide pure entropy for net_hash_mix()
net/mlx5e: Add a lock on tir list
bnxt_en: Improve RX consumer index validity check.
bnxt_en: Reset device on RX buffer errors.
vrf: check accept_source_route on the original netdevice
tcp: Ensure DCTCP reacts to losses
sctp: initialize _pad of sockaddr_in before copying to user memory
qmi_wwan: add Olicard 600
openvswitch: fix flow actions reallocation
net: rds: force to destroy connection if t_sock is NULL in rds_tcp_kill_sock().
kcm: switch order of device registration to fix a crash
ipv6: sit: reset ip header pointer in ipip6_rcv
ipv6: Fix dangling pointer when ipv6 fragment
tty: ldisc: add sysctl to prevent autoloading of ldiscs
tty: mark Siemens R3964 line discipline as BROKEN
arm64: kaslr: Reserve size of ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN in linear region
powerpc/security: Fix spectre_v2 reporting
powerpc/fsl: Fix the flush of branch predictor.
powerpc/fsl: Fixed warning: orphan section `__btb_flush_fixup'
powerpc/fsl: Update Spectre v2 reporting
powerpc/fsl: Enable runtime patching if nospectre_v2 boot arg is used
powerpc/fsl: Flush branch predictor when entering KVM
powerpc/fsl: Flush the branch predictor at each kernel entry (32 bit)
powerpc/fsl: Flush the branch predictor at each kernel entry (64bit)
powerpc/fsl: Add nospectre_v2 command line argument
powerpc/fsl: Emulate SPRN_BUCSR register
powerpc/fsl: Fix spectre_v2 mitigations reporting
powerpc/fsl: Add macro to flush the branch predictor
powerpc/fsl: Add infrastructure to fixup branch predictor flush
powerpc/powernv: Query firmware for count cache flush settings
powerpc/pseries: Query hypervisor for count cache flush settings
powerpc/64s: Add support for software count cache flush
powerpc/64s: Add new security feature flags for count cache flush
powerpc/asm: Add a patch_site macro & helpers for patching instructions
powerpc/fsl: Sanitize the syscall table for NXP PowerPC 32 bit platforms
powerpc/fsl: Add barrier_nospec implementation for NXP PowerPC Book3E
powerpc/64: Make meltdown reporting Book3S 64 specific
powerpc/64: Call setup_barrier_nospec() from setup_arch()
powerpc/64: Add CONFIG_PPC_BARRIER_NOSPEC
powerpc/64: Make stf barrier PPC_BOOK3S_64 specific.
powerpc/64: Disable the speculation barrier from the command line
powerpc64s: Show ori31 availability in spectre_v1 sysfs file not v2
powerpc/64s: Enhance the information in cpu_show_spectre_v1()
powerpc/64: Use barrier_nospec in syscall entry
powerpc: Use barrier_nospec in copy_from_user()
powerpc/64s: Enable barrier_nospec based on firmware settings
powerpc/64s: Patch barrier_nospec in modules
powerpc: Avoid code patching freed init sections
powerpc/64s: Add support for ori barrier_nospec patching
powerpc/64s: Add barrier_nospec
powerpc: Fix invalid use of register expressions
lib/string.c: implement a basic bcmp
x86/vdso: Drop implicit common-page-size linker flag
x86: vdso: Use $LD instead of $CC to link
kbuild: clang: choose GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR not on LD
powerpc/tm: Limit TM code inside PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
x86/power: Make restore_processor_context() sane
x86/power/32: Move SYSENTER MSR restoration to fix_processor_context()
x86/power/64: Use struct desc_ptr for the IDT in struct saved_context
x86/power: Fix some ordering bugs in __restore_processor_context()
ANDROID: Makefile: Add '-fsplit-lto-unit' to cfi-clang-flags
Conflicts:
drivers/tty/Kconfig
Change-Id: Ic2f7a4f7bd94d8345c34293bf933b2ed13680155
Signed-off-by: jianzhou <jianzhou@codeaurora.org>
This adds support for compiling with a rough equivalent to the glibc
_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 feature, providing compile-time and runtime buffer
overflow checks for string.h functions when the compiler determines the
size of the source or destination buffer at compile-time. Unlike glibc,
it covers buffer reads in addition to writes.
GNU C __builtin_*_chk intrinsics are avoided because they would force a
much more complex implementation. They aren't designed to detect read
overflows and offer no real benefit when using an implementation based
on inline checks. Inline checks don't add up to much code size and
allow full use of the regular string intrinsics while avoiding the need
for a bunch of _chk functions and per-arch assembly to avoid wrapper
overhead.
This detects various overflows at compile-time in various drivers and
some non-x86 core kernel code. There will likely be issues caught in
regular use at runtime too.
Future improvements left out of initial implementation for simplicity,
as it's all quite optional and can be done incrementally:
* Some of the fortified string functions (strncpy, strcat), don't yet
place a limit on reads from the source based on __builtin_object_size of
the source buffer.
* Extending coverage to more string functions like strlcat.
* It should be possible to optionally use __builtin_object_size(x, 1) for
some functions (C strings) to detect intra-object overflows (like
glibc's _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2), but for now this takes the conservative
approach to avoid likely compatibility issues.
* The compile-time checks should be made available via a separate config
option which can be enabled by default (or always enabled) once enough
time has passed to get the issues it catches fixed.
Kees said:
"This is great to have. While it was out-of-tree code, it would have
blocked at least CVE-2016-3858 from being exploitable (improper size
argument to strlcpy()). I've sent a number of fixes for
out-of-bounds-reads that this detected upstream already"
Change-Id: I4c6ba947ffc296caf1b074f7ef4a3b64877230ea
[arnd@arndb.de: x86: fix fortified memcpy]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170627150047.660360-1-arnd@arndb.de
[keescook@chromium.org: avoid panic() in favor of BUG()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626235122.GA25261@beast
[keescook@chromium.org: move from -mm, add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE, tweak Kconfig help]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170526095404.20439-1-danielmicay@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497903987-21002-8-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Git-commit: 6974f0c4555e285ab217cee58b6e874f776ff409
Git-repo: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
Signed-off-by: Olav Haugan <ohaugan@codeaurora.org>
8-byte constant is too big for long and compiler complains about this.
lib/string.c:907:20: warning: constant 0x0101010101010101 is so big it is long
Append ULL suffix to explicitly show its type.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It's possible that the destination can be shadowed in userspace
(as, for example, the perf buffers are now). So we should take
care not to leak data that could be inspected by userspace.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
The strscpy() API is intended to be used instead of strlcpy(),
and instead of most uses of strncpy().
- Unlike strlcpy(), it doesn't read from memory beyond (src + size).
- Unlike strlcpy() or strncpy(), the API provides an easy way to check
for destination buffer overflow: an -E2BIG error return value.
- The provided implementation is robust in the face of the source
buffer being asynchronously changed during the copy, unlike the
current implementation of strlcpy().
- Unlike strncpy(), the destination buffer will be NUL-terminated
if the string in the source buffer is too long.
- Also unlike strncpy(), the destination buffer will not be updated
beyond the NUL termination, avoiding strncpy's behavior of zeroing
the entire tail end of the destination buffer. (A memset() after
the strscpy() can be used if this behavior is desired.)
- The implementation should be reasonably performant on all
platforms since it uses the asm/word-at-a-time.h API rather than
simple byte copy. Kernel-to-kernel string copy is not considered
to be performance critical in any case.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Strings are sometimes sanitized by replacing a certain character (often
'/') by another (often '!'). In a few places, this is done the same way
Schlemiel the Painter would do it. Others are slightly smarter but still
do multiple strchr() calls. Introduce strreplace() to do this using a
single function call and a single pass over the string.
One would expect the return value to be one of three things: void, s, or
the number of replacements made. I chose the fourth, returning a pointer
to the end of the string. This is more likely to be useful (for example
allowing the caller to avoid a strlen call).
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In commit 0b053c9518 ("lib: memzero_explicit: use barrier instead
of OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR"), we made memzero_explicit() more robust in
case LTO would decide to inline memzero_explicit() and eventually
find out it could be elimiated as dead store.
While using barrier() works well for the case of gcc, recent efforts
from LLVMLinux people suggest to use llvm as an alternative to gcc,
and there, Stephan found in a simple stand-alone user space example
that llvm could nevertheless optimize and thus elimitate the memset().
A similar issue has been observed in the referenced llvm bug report,
which is regarded as not-a-bug.
Based on some experiments, icc is a bit special on its own, while it
doesn't seem to eliminate the memset(), it could do so with an own
implementation, and then result in similar findings as with llvm.
The fix in this patch now works for all three compilers (also tested
with more aggressive optimization levels). Arguably, in the current
kernel tree it's more of a theoretical issue, but imho, it's better
to be pedantic about it.
It's clearly visible with gcc/llvm though, with the below code: if we
would have used barrier() only here, llvm would have omitted clearing,
not so with barrier_data() variant:
static inline void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count)
{
memset(s, 0, count);
barrier_data(s);
}
int main(void)
{
char buff[20];
memzero_explicit(buff, sizeof(buff));
return 0;
}
$ gcc -O2 test.c
$ gdb a.out
(gdb) disassemble main
Dump of assembler code for function main:
0x0000000000400400 <+0>: lea -0x28(%rsp),%rax
0x0000000000400405 <+5>: movq $0x0,-0x28(%rsp)
0x000000000040040e <+14>: movq $0x0,-0x20(%rsp)
0x0000000000400417 <+23>: movl $0x0,-0x18(%rsp)
0x000000000040041f <+31>: xor %eax,%eax
0x0000000000400421 <+33>: retq
End of assembler dump.
$ clang -O2 test.c
$ gdb a.out
(gdb) disassemble main
Dump of assembler code for function main:
0x00000000004004f0 <+0>: xorps %xmm0,%xmm0
0x00000000004004f3 <+3>: movaps %xmm0,-0x18(%rsp)
0x00000000004004f8 <+8>: movl $0x0,-0x8(%rsp)
0x0000000000400500 <+16>: lea -0x18(%rsp),%rax
0x0000000000400505 <+21>: xor %eax,%eax
0x0000000000400507 <+23>: retq
End of assembler dump.
As gcc, clang, but also icc defines __GNUC__, it's sufficient to define
this in compiler-gcc.h only to be picked up. For a fallback or otherwise
unsupported compiler, we define it as a barrier. Similarly, for ecc which
does not support gcc inline asm.
Reference: https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15495
Reported-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Tested-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: mancha security <mancha1@zoho.com>
Cc: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(), as defined when using gcc, is insufficient to
ensure protection from dead store optimization.
For the random driver and crypto drivers, calls are emitted ...
$ gdb vmlinux
(gdb) disassemble memzero_explicit
Dump of assembler code for function memzero_explicit:
0xffffffff813a18b0 <+0>: push %rbp
0xffffffff813a18b1 <+1>: mov %rsi,%rdx
0xffffffff813a18b4 <+4>: xor %esi,%esi
0xffffffff813a18b6 <+6>: mov %rsp,%rbp
0xffffffff813a18b9 <+9>: callq 0xffffffff813a7120 <memset>
0xffffffff813a18be <+14>: pop %rbp
0xffffffff813a18bf <+15>: retq
End of assembler dump.
(gdb) disassemble extract_entropy
[...]
0xffffffff814a5009 <+313>: mov %r12,%rdi
0xffffffff814a500c <+316>: mov $0xa,%esi
0xffffffff814a5011 <+321>: callq 0xffffffff813a18b0 <memzero_explicit>
0xffffffff814a5016 <+326>: mov -0x48(%rbp),%rax
[...]
... but in case in future we might use facilities such as LTO, then
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR() is not sufficient to protect gcc from a possible
eviction of the memset(). We have to use a compiler barrier instead.
Minimal test example when we assume memzero_explicit() would *not* be
a call, but would have been *inlined* instead:
static inline void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count)
{
memset(s, 0, count);
<foo>
}
int main(void)
{
char buff[20];
snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff) - 1, "test");
printf("%s", buff);
memzero_explicit(buff, sizeof(buff));
return 0;
}
With <foo> := OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR():
(gdb) disassemble main
Dump of assembler code for function main:
[...]
0x0000000000400464 <+36>: callq 0x400410 <printf@plt>
0x0000000000400469 <+41>: xor %eax,%eax
0x000000000040046b <+43>: add $0x28,%rsp
0x000000000040046f <+47>: retq
End of assembler dump.
With <foo> := barrier():
(gdb) disassemble main
Dump of assembler code for function main:
[...]
0x0000000000400464 <+36>: callq 0x400410 <printf@plt>
0x0000000000400469 <+41>: movq $0x0,(%rsp)
0x0000000000400471 <+49>: movq $0x0,0x8(%rsp)
0x000000000040047a <+58>: movl $0x0,0x10(%rsp)
0x0000000000400482 <+66>: xor %eax,%eax
0x0000000000400484 <+68>: add $0x28,%rsp
0x0000000000400488 <+72>: retq
End of assembler dump.
As can be seen, movq, movq, movl are being emitted inlined
via memset().
Reference: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cryptoapi/13764/
Fixes: d4c5efdb97 ("random: add and use memzero_explicit() for clearing data")
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: mancha security <mancha1@zoho.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"Here is the crypto update for 3.20:
- Added 192/256-bit key support to aesni GCM.
- Added MIPS OCTEON MD5 support.
- Fixed hwrng starvation and race conditions.
- Added note that memzero_explicit is not a subsitute for memset.
- Added user-space interface for crypto_rng.
- Misc fixes"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (71 commits)
crypto: tcrypt - do not allocate iv on stack for aead speed tests
crypto: testmgr - limit IV copy length in aead tests
crypto: tcrypt - fix buflen reminder calculation
crypto: testmgr - mark rfc4106(gcm(aes)) as fips_allowed
crypto: caam - fix resource clean-up on error path for caam_jr_init
crypto: caam - pair irq map and dispose in the same function
crypto: ccp - terminate ccp_support array with empty element
crypto: caam - remove unused local variable
crypto: caam - remove dead code
crypto: caam - don't emit ICV check failures to dmesg
hwrng: virtio - drop extra empty line
crypto: replace scatterwalk_sg_next with sg_next
crypto: atmel - Free memory in error path
crypto: doc - remove colons in comments
crypto: seqiv - Ensure that IV size is at least 8 bytes
crypto: cts - Weed out non-CBC algorithms
MAINTAINERS: add linux-crypto to hw random
crypto: cts - Remove bogus use of seqiv
crypto: qat - don't need qat_auth_state struct
crypto: algif_rng - fix sparse non static symbol warning
...
Instead of potentially passing over the string twice in case c is not
found, just keep track of the last occurrence. According to
bloat-o-meter, this also cuts the generated code by a third (54 vs 36
bytes). Oh, and we get rid of those 7-space indented lines.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull /dev/random updates from Ted Ts'o:
"This adds a memzero_explicit() call which is guaranteed not to be
optimized away by GCC. This is important when we are wiping
cryptographically sensitive material"
* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
crypto: memzero_explicit - make sure to clear out sensitive data
random: add and use memzero_explicit() for clearing data
zatimend has reported that in his environment (3.16/gcc4.8.3/corei7)
memset() calls which clear out sensitive data in extract_{buf,entropy,
entropy_user}() in random driver are being optimized away by gcc.
Add a helper memzero_explicit() (similarly as explicit_bzero() variants)
that can be used in such cases where a variable with sensitive data is
being cleared out in the end. Other use cases might also be in crypto
code. [ I have put this into lib/string.c though, as it's always built-in
and doesn't need any dependencies then. ]
Fixes kernel bugzilla: 82041
Reported-by: zatimend@hotmail.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The previous patch made strnicmp into a wrapper for strncasecmp.
This patch makes all in-tree users of strnicmp call strncasecmp
directly, while still making sure that the strnicmp symbol can be used
by out-of-tree modules. It should be considered a temporary hack until
all in-tree callers have been converted.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
lib/string.c contains two functions, strnicmp and strncasecmp, which do
roughly the same thing, namely compare two strings case-insensitively up
to a given bound. They have slightly different implementations, but the
only important difference is that strncasecmp doesn't handle len==0
appropriately; it effectively becomes strcasecmp in that case. strnicmp
correctly says that two strings are always equal in their first 0
characters.
strncasecmp is the POSIX name for this functionality. So rename the
non-broken function to the standard name. To minimize the impact on the
rest of the kernel (and since both are exported to modules), make strnicmp
a wrapper for strncasecmp.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It used to be an ad-hoc hack defined by the x86 version of
<asm/bitops.h> that enabled a couple of library routines to know whether
an integer multiply is faster than repeated shifts and additions.
This just makes it use the real Kconfig system instead, and makes x86
(which was the only architecture that did this) select the option.
NOTE! Even for x86, this really is kind of wrong. If we cared, we would
probably not enable this for builds optimized for netburst (P4), where
shifts-and-adds are generally faster than multiplies. This patch does
*not* change that kind of logic, though, it is purely a syntactic change
with no code changes.
This was triggered by the fact that we have other places that really
want to know "do I want to expand multiples by constants by hand or
not", particularly the hash generation code.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For strncpy() and friends the source string may or may not have an actual
NUL character at the end. The documentation is confusing in this because
it specifically mentions that you are passing a "NUL-terminated" string.
Wikipedia says that "C-string" is an alternative name we can use instead.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null-terminated_string
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The strchrnul() variant helpfully returns a the end of the string
instead of a NULL if the requested character is not found. This can
simplify string parsing code since it doesn't need to expicitly check
for a NULL return. If a valid string pointer is passed in, then a valid
null terminated string will always come back out.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
In LTO symbols implicitely referenced by the compiler need
to be visible. Earlier these symbols were visible implicitely
from being exported, but we disabled implicit visibility fo
EXPORTs when modules are disabled to improve code size. So
now these symbols have to be marked visible explicitely.
Do this for __stack_chk_fail (with stack protector)
and memcmp.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391845930-28580-10-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Pull cleanup of fs/ and lib/ users of module.h from Paul Gortmaker:
"Fix up files in fs/ and lib/ dirs to only use module.h if they really
need it.
These are trivial in scope vs the work done previously. We now have
things where any few remaining cleanups can be farmed out to arch or
subsystem maintainers, and I have done so when possible. What is
remaining here represents the bits that don't clearly lie within a
single arch/subsystem boundary, like the fs dir and the lib dir.
Some duplicate includes arising from overlapping fixes from
independent subsystem maintainer submissions are also quashed."
Fix up trivial conflicts due to clashes with other include file cleanups
(including some due to the previous bug.h cleanup pull).
* tag 'module-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux:
lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible
fs: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible
includecheck: delete any duplicate instances of module.h
Pull <linux/bug.h> cleanup from Paul Gortmaker:
"The changes shown here are to unify linux's BUG support under the one
<linux/bug.h> file. Due to historical reasons, we have some BUG code
in bug.h and some in kernel.h -- i.e. the support for BUILD_BUG in
linux/kernel.h predates the addition of linux/bug.h, but old code in
kernel.h wasn't moved to bug.h at that time. As a band-aid, kernel.h
was including <asm/bug.h> to pseudo link them.
This has caused confusion[1] and general yuck/WTF[2] reactions. Here
is an example that violates the principle of least surprise:
CC lib/string.o
lib/string.c: In function 'strlcat':
lib/string.c:225:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'BUILD_BUG_ON'
make[2]: *** [lib/string.o] Error 1
$
$ grep linux/bug.h lib/string.c
#include <linux/bug.h>
$
We've included <linux/bug.h> for the BUG infrastructure and yet we
still get a compile fail! [We've not kernel.h for BUILD_BUG_ON.] Ugh -
very confusing for someone who is new to kernel development.
With the above in mind, the goals of this changeset are:
1) find and fix any include/*.h files that were relying on the
implicit presence of BUG code.
2) find and fix any C files that were consuming kernel.h and hence
relying on implicitly getting some/all BUG code.
3) Move the BUG related code living in kernel.h to <linux/bug.h>
4) remove the asm/bug.h from kernel.h to finally break the chain.
During development, the order was more like 3-4, build-test, 1-2. But
to ensure that git history for bisect doesn't get needless build
failures introduced, the commits have been reorderd to fix the problem
areas in advance.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/3/90
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/17/414"
Fix up conflicts (new radeon file, reiserfs header cleanups) as per Paul
and linux-next.
* tag 'bug-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux:
kernel.h: doesn't explicitly use bug.h, so don't include it.
bug: consolidate BUILD_BUG_ON with other bug code
BUG: headers with BUG/BUG_ON etc. need linux/bug.h
bug.h: add include of it to various implicit C users
lib: fix implicit users of kernel.h for TAINT_WARN
spinlock: macroize assert_spin_locked to avoid bug.h dependency
x86: relocate get/set debugreg fcns to include/asm/debugreg.
- Generate a 64-bit pattern more efficiently
memchr_inv needs to generate a 64-bit pattern filled with a target
character. The operation can be done by more efficient way.
- Don't call the slow check_bytes() if the memory area is 64-bit aligned
memchr_inv compares contiguous 64-bit words with the 64-bit pattern as
much as possible. The outside of the region is checked by check_bytes()
that scans for each byte. Unfortunately, the first 64-bit word is
unexpectedly scanned by check_bytes() even if the memory area is aligned
to a 64-bit boundary.
Both changes were originally suggested by Eric Dumazet.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For files only using THIS_MODULE and/or EXPORT_SYMBOL, map
them onto including export.h -- or if the file isn't even
using those, then just delete the include. Fix up any implicit
include dependencies that were being masked by module.h along
the way.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
With bug.h currently living right in linux/kernel.h there
are files that use BUG_ON and friends but are not including
the header explicitly. Fix them up so we can remove the
presence in kernel.h file.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Commit 84c95c9acf ("string: on strstrip(), first remove leading spaces
before running over str") improved the performance of the strim()
function.
Unfortunately this changed the semantics of strim() and broke my code.
Before the patch it was possible to use strim() without using the return
value for removing trailing spaces from strings that had either only
blanks or only trailing blanks.
Now this does not work any longer for strings that *only* have blanks.
Before patch: " " -> "" (empty string)
After patch: " " -> " " (no change)
I think we should remove your patch to restore the old behavior.
The description (lib/string.c):
* Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a %NUL-terminator
=> The first trailing whitespace of a string that only has whitespace
characters is the first whitespace
The patch restores the old strim() semantics.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andre Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is a rename of the usr_strtobool proposal, which was a renamed,
relocated and fixed version of previous kstrtobool RFC
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Fix kernel-doc warnings (@arg name) in string.c::skip_spaces().
Warning(lib/string.c:347): No description found for parameter 'str'
Warning(lib/string.c:347): Excess function parameter 's' description in 'skip_spaces'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Recently, We marked strstrip() as must_check. because it was frequently
misused and it should be checked. However, we found one exception.
scsi/ipr.c intentionally ignore return value of strstrip. Because it
wishes to keep the whitespace at the beginning.
Thus we need to keep with and without checked whitespace trim function.
This patch adds a new strim() and changes ipr.c to use it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Suggested-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On the following sentence:
while (*s && isspace(*s))
s++;
If *s == 0, isspace() evaluates to ((_ctype[*s] & 0x20) != 0), which
evaluates to ((0x08 & 0x20) != 0) which equals to 0 as well.
If *s == 1, we depend on isspace() result anyway. In other words,
"a char equals zero is never a space", so remove this check.
Also, *s != 0 is most common case (non-null string).
Fixed const return as noticed by Jan Engelhardt and James Bottomley.
Fixed unnecessary extra cast on strstrip() as noticed by Jan Engelhardt.
Signed-off-by: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Doing the strcmp return value as
signed char __res = *cs - *ct;
is wrong for two reasons. The subtraction can overflow because __res
doesn't use a type big enough. Moreover the compared bytes should be
interpreted as unsigned char as specified by POSIX.
The same problem is fixed in strncmp.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a new sysfs_streq() string comparison function, which ignores
the trailing newlines found in sysfs inputs. By example:
sysfs_streq("a", "b") ==> false
sysfs_streq("a", "a") ==> true
sysfs_streq("a", "a\n") ==> true
sysfs_streq("a\n", "a") ==> true
This is intended to simplify parsing of sysfs inputs, letting them
avoid the need to manually strip off newlines from inputs.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A variety of (mostly) innocuous fixes to the embedded kernel-doc content in
source files, including:
* make multi-line initial descriptions single line
* denote some function names, constants and structs as such
* change erroneous opening '/*' to '/**' in a few places
* reword some text for clarity
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Cc: "Randy.Dunlap" <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
