Files
Linus Torvalds 9fbde5ab8a string: improve default out-of-line memcmp() implementation
This just does the "if the architecture does efficient unaligned
handling, start the memcmp using 'unsigned long' accesses", since
Nikolay Borisov found a load that cares.

This is basically the minimal patch, and limited to architectures that
are known to not have slow unaligned handling.  We've had the stupid
byte-at-a-time version forever, and nobody has ever even noticed before,
so let's keep the fix minimal.

A potential further improvement would be to align one of the sources in
order to at least minimize unaligned cases, but the only real case of
bigger memcmp() users seems to be the FIDEDUPERANGE ioctl().  As David
Sterba says, the dedupe ioctl is typically called on ranges spanning
many pages so the common case will all be page-aligned anyway.

All the relevant architectures select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
so I'm not going to worry about the combination of a very rare use-case
and a rare architecture until somebody actually hits it.  Particularly
since Nikolay also tested the more complex patch with extra alignment
handling code, and it only added overhead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210721135926.602840-1-nborisov@suse.com/
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-17 13:34:14 +03:00

1224 lines
26 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/lib/string.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* This file should be used only for "library" routines that may have
* alternative implementations on specific architectures (generally
* found in <asm-xx/string.h>), or get overloaded by FORTIFY_SOURCE.
* (Specifically, this file is built with __NO_FORTIFY.)
*
* Other helper functions should live in string_helpers.c.
*/
#define __NO_FORTIFY
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#define BYTES_LONG sizeof(long)
#define WORD_MASK (BYTES_LONG - 1)
#define MIN_THRESHOLD (BYTES_LONG * 2)
/* convenience union to avoid cast between different pointer types */
union types {
u8 *as_u8;
unsigned long *as_ulong;
uintptr_t as_uptr;
};
union const_types {
const u8 *as_u8;
const unsigned long *as_ulong;
uintptr_t as_uptr;
};
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
/**
* strncasecmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
* @s1: One string
* @s2: The other string
* @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
*/
int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
{
/* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
unsigned char c1, c2;
if (!len)
return 0;
do {
c1 = *s1++;
c2 = *s2++;
if (!c1 || !c2)
break;
if (c1 == c2)
continue;
c1 = tolower(c1);
c2 = tolower(c2);
if (c1 != c2)
break;
} while (--len);
return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncasecmp);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
int c1, c2;
do {
c1 = tolower(*s1++);
c2 = tolower(*s2++);
} while (c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
return c1 - c2;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcasecmp);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
/**
* strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
* @dest: Where to copy the string to
* @src: Where to copy the string from
*/
char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
{
char *tmp = dest;
while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
/* nothing */;
return tmp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
/**
* strncpy - Copy a length-limited, C-string
* @dest: Where to copy the string to
* @src: Where to copy the string from
* @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
*
* The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
* @count bytes.
*
* In the case where the length of @src is less than that of
* count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
*
*/
char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
{
char *tmp = dest;
while (count) {
if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
src++;
tmp++;
count--;
}
return dest;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
/**
* strlcpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
* @dest: Where to copy the string to
* @src: Where to copy the string from
* @size: size of destination buffer
*
* Compatible with ``*BSD``: the result is always a valid
* NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
* of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
* out the result like strncpy() does.
*/
size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
{
size_t ret = strlen(src);
if (size) {
size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
memcpy(dest, src, len);
dest[len] = '\0';
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSCPY
/**
* strscpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
* @dest: Where to copy the string to
* @src: Where to copy the string from
* @count: Size of destination buffer
*
* Copy the string, or as much of it as fits, into the dest buffer. The
* behavior is undefined if the string buffers overlap. The destination
* buffer is always NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
*
* Preferred to strlcpy() since the API doesn't require reading memory
* from the src string beyond the specified "count" bytes, and since
* the return value is easier to error-check than strlcpy()'s.
* In addition, the implementation is robust to the string changing out
* from underneath it, unlike the current strlcpy() implementation.
*
* Preferred to strncpy() since it always returns a valid string, and
* doesn't unnecessarily force the tail of the destination buffer to be
* zeroed. If zeroing is desired please use strscpy_pad().
*
* Return: The number of characters copied (not including the trailing
* %NUL) or -E2BIG if the destination buffer wasn't big enough.
*/
ssize_t strscpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
{
const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS;
size_t max = count;
long res = 0;
if (count == 0)
return -E2BIG;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
/*
* If src is unaligned, don't cross a page boundary,
* since we don't know if the next page is mapped.
*/
if ((long)src & (sizeof(long) - 1)) {
size_t limit = PAGE_SIZE - ((long)src & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
if (limit < max)
max = limit;
}
#else
/* If src or dest is unaligned, don't do word-at-a-time. */
if (((long) dest | (long) src) & (sizeof(long) - 1))
max = 0;
#endif
while (max >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
unsigned long c, data;
c = read_word_at_a_time(src+res);
if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) {
data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants);
data = create_zero_mask(data);
*(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c & zero_bytemask(data);
return res + find_zero(data);
}
*(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c;
res += sizeof(unsigned long);
count -= sizeof(unsigned long);
max -= sizeof(unsigned long);
}
while (count) {
char c;
c = src[res];
dest[res] = c;
if (!c)
return res;
res++;
count--;
}
/* Hit buffer length without finding a NUL; force NUL-termination. */
if (res)
dest[res-1] = '\0';
return -E2BIG;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strscpy);
#endif
/**
* stpcpy - copy a string from src to dest returning a pointer to the new end
* of dest, including src's %NUL-terminator. May overrun dest.
* @dest: pointer to end of string being copied into. Must be large enough
* to receive copy.
* @src: pointer to the beginning of string being copied from. Must not overlap
* dest.
*
* stpcpy differs from strcpy in a key way: the return value is a pointer
* to the new %NUL-terminating character in @dest. (For strcpy, the return
* value is a pointer to the start of @dest). This interface is considered
* unsafe as it doesn't perform bounds checking of the inputs. As such it's
* not recommended for usage. Instead, its definition is provided in case
* the compiler lowers other libcalls to stpcpy.
*/
char *stpcpy(char *__restrict__ dest, const char *__restrict__ src);
char *stpcpy(char *__restrict__ dest, const char *__restrict__ src)
{
while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
/* nothing */;
return --dest;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(stpcpy);
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
/**
* strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
* @dest: The string to be appended to
* @src: The string to append to it
*/
char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
{
char *tmp = dest;
while (*dest)
dest++;
while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
;
return tmp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
/**
* strncat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
* @dest: The string to be appended to
* @src: The string to append to it
* @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
*
* Note that in contrast to strncpy(), strncat() ensures the result is
* terminated.
*/
char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
{
char *tmp = dest;
if (count) {
while (*dest)
dest++;
while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
if (--count == 0) {
*dest = '\0';
break;
}
}
}
return tmp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
/**
* strlcat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
* @dest: The string to be appended to
* @src: The string to append to it
* @count: The size of the destination buffer.
*/
size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
{
size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
size_t len = strlen(src);
size_t res = dsize + len;
/* This would be a bug */
BUG_ON(dsize >= count);
dest += dsize;
count -= dsize;
if (len >= count)
len = count-1;
memcpy(dest, src, len);
dest[len] = 0;
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
/**
* strcmp - Compare two strings
* @cs: One string
* @ct: Another string
*/
int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
{
unsigned char c1, c2;
while (1) {
c1 = *cs++;
c2 = *ct++;
if (c1 != c2)
return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
if (!c1)
break;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
/**
* strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
* @cs: One string
* @ct: Another string
* @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
*/
int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
{
unsigned char c1, c2;
while (count) {
c1 = *cs++;
c2 = *ct++;
if (c1 != c2)
return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
if (!c1)
break;
count--;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
/**
* strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
* @s: The string to be searched
* @c: The character to search for
*/
char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
{
for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
if (*s == '\0')
return NULL;
return (char *)s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL
/**
* strchrnul - Find and return a character in a string, or end of string
* @s: The string to be searched
* @c: The character to search for
*
* Returns pointer to first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found, then
* return a pointer to the null byte at the end of s.
*/
char *strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
{
while (*s && *s != (char)c)
s++;
return (char *)s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchrnul);
#endif
/**
* strnchrnul - Find and return a character in a length limited string,
* or end of string
* @s: The string to be searched
* @count: The number of characters to be searched
* @c: The character to search for
*
* Returns pointer to the first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found,
* then return a pointer to the last character of the string.
*/
char *strnchrnul(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
{
while (count-- && *s && *s != (char)c)
s++;
return (char *)s;
}
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
/**
* strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
* @s: The string to be searched
* @c: The character to search for
*/
char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
{
const char *last = NULL;
do {
if (*s == (char)c)
last = s;
} while (*s++);
return (char *)last;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
/**
* strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
* @s: The string to be searched
* @count: The number of characters to be searched
* @c: The character to search for
*/
char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
{
for (; count-- && *s != '\0'; ++s)
if (*s == (char)c)
return (char *)s;
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
/**
* strlen - Find the length of a string
* @s: The string to be sized
*/
size_t strlen(const char *s)
{
const char *sc;
for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
/* nothing */;
return sc - s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
/**
* strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
* @s: The string to be sized
* @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
*/
size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
{
const char *sc;
for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
/* nothing */;
return sc - s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
/**
* strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only contain letters in @accept
* @s: The string to be searched
* @accept: The string to search for
*/
size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
{
const char *p;
const char *a;
size_t count = 0;
for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
if (*p == *a)
break;
}
if (*a == '\0')
return count;
++count;
}
return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
/**
* strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does not contain letters in @reject
* @s: The string to be searched
* @reject: The string to avoid
*/
size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
{
const char *p;
const char *r;
size_t count = 0;
for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {
if (*p == *r)
return count;
}
++count;
}
return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
/**
* strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
* @cs: The string to be searched
* @ct: The characters to search for
*/
char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)
{
const char *sc1, *sc2;
for (sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
for (sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
if (*sc1 == *sc2)
return (char *)sc1;
}
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
/**
* strsep - Split a string into tokens
* @s: The string to be searched
* @ct: The characters to search for
*
* strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
*
* It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
* of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
* Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
*/
char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
{
char *sbegin = *s;
char *end;
if (sbegin == NULL)
return NULL;
end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
if (end)
*end++ = '\0';
*s = end;
return sbegin;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
/**
* memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
* @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
* @c: The byte to fill the area with
* @count: The size of the area.
*
* Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
*/
void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
{
union types dest = { .as_u8 = s };
if (count >= MIN_THRESHOLD) {
unsigned long cu = (unsigned long)c;
/* Compose an ulong with 'c' repeated 4/8 times */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
cu *= 0x0101010101010101UL;
#else
cu |= cu << 8;
cu |= cu << 16;
/* Suppress warning on 32 bit machines */
cu |= (cu << 16) << 16;
#endif
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)) {
/*
* Fill the buffer one byte at time until
* the destination is word aligned.
*/
for (; count && dest.as_uptr & WORD_MASK; count--)
*dest.as_u8++ = c;
}
/* Copy using the largest size allowed */
for (; count >= BYTES_LONG; count -= BYTES_LONG)
*dest.as_ulong++ = cu;
}
/* copy the remainder */
while (count--)
*dest.as_u8++ = c;
return s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16
/**
* memset16() - Fill a memory area with a uint16_t
* @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
* @v: The value to fill the area with
* @count: The number of values to store
*
* Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint16_t instead
* of a byte. Remember that @count is the number of uint16_ts to
* store, not the number of bytes.
*/
void *memset16(uint16_t *s, uint16_t v, size_t count)
{
uint16_t *xs = s;
while (count--)
*xs++ = v;
return s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset16);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32
/**
* memset32() - Fill a memory area with a uint32_t
* @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
* @v: The value to fill the area with
* @count: The number of values to store
*
* Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint32_t instead
* of a byte. Remember that @count is the number of uint32_ts to
* store, not the number of bytes.
*/
void *memset32(uint32_t *s, uint32_t v, size_t count)
{
uint32_t *xs = s;
while (count--)
*xs++ = v;
return s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset32);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64
/**
* memset64() - Fill a memory area with a uint64_t
* @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
* @v: The value to fill the area with
* @count: The number of values to store
*
* Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint64_t instead
* of a byte. Remember that @count is the number of uint64_ts to
* store, not the number of bytes.
*/
void *memset64(uint64_t *s, uint64_t v, size_t count)
{
uint64_t *xs = s;
while (count--)
*xs++ = v;
return s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset64);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
#define MERGE_UL(h, l, d) ((h) << ((d) * 8) | (l) >> ((BYTES_LONG - (d)) * 8))
#else
#define MERGE_UL(h, l, d) ((h) >> ((d) * 8) | (l) << ((BYTES_LONG - (d)) * 8))
#endif
/**
* memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
* @dest: Where to copy to
* @src: Where to copy from
* @count: The size of the area.
*
* You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
* or memcpy_fromio() instead.
*/
void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
{
union const_types s = { .as_u8 = src };
union types d = { .as_u8 = dest };
int distance = 0;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)) {
if (count < MIN_THRESHOLD)
goto copy_remainder;
/* Copy a byte at time until destination is aligned. */
for (; d.as_uptr & WORD_MASK; count--)
*d.as_u8++ = *s.as_u8++;
distance = s.as_uptr & WORD_MASK;
}
if (distance) {
unsigned long last, next;
/*
* s is distance bytes ahead of d, and d just reached
* the alignment boundary. Move s backward to word align it
* and shift data to compensate for distance, in order to do
* word-by-word copy.
*/
s.as_u8 -= distance;
next = s.as_ulong[0];
for (; count >= BYTES_LONG; count -= BYTES_LONG) {
last = next;
next = s.as_ulong[1];
d.as_ulong[0] = MERGE_UL(last, next, distance);
d.as_ulong++;
s.as_ulong++;
}
/* Restore s with the original offset. */
s.as_u8 += distance;
} else {
/*
* If the source and dest lower bits are the same, do a simple
* 32/64 bit wide copy.
*/
for (; count >= BYTES_LONG; count -= BYTES_LONG)
*d.as_ulong++ = *s.as_ulong++;
}
copy_remainder:
while (count--)
*d.as_u8++ = *s.as_u8++;
return dest;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
#undef MERGE_UL
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
/**
* memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
* @dest: Where to copy to
* @src: Where to copy from
* @count: The size of the area.
*
* Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
*/
void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
{
if (dest < src || src + count <= dest)
return memcpy(dest, src, count);
if (dest > src) {
const char *s = src + count;
char *tmp = dest + count;
while (count--)
*--tmp = *--s;
}
return dest;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
/**
* memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
* @cs: One area of memory
* @ct: Another area of memory
* @count: The size of the area.
*/
#undef memcmp
__visible int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
{
const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
int res = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
if (count >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
const unsigned long *u1 = cs;
const unsigned long *u2 = ct;
do {
if (get_unaligned(u1) != get_unaligned(u2))
break;
u1++;
u2++;
count -= sizeof(unsigned long);
} while (count >= sizeof(unsigned long));
cs = u1;
ct = u2;
}
#endif
for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
break;
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_BCMP
/**
* bcmp - returns 0 if and only if the buffers have identical contents.
* @a: pointer to first buffer.
* @b: pointer to second buffer.
* @len: size of buffers.
*
* The sign or magnitude of a non-zero return value has no particular
* meaning, and architectures may implement their own more efficient bcmp(). So
* while this particular implementation is a simple (tail) call to memcmp, do
* not rely on anything but whether the return value is zero or non-zero.
*/
int bcmp(const void *a, const void *b, size_t len)
{
return memcmp(a, b, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bcmp);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
/**
* memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
* @addr: The memory area
* @c: The byte to search for
* @size: The size of the area.
*
* returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
* the area if @c is not found
*/
void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
{
unsigned char *p = addr;
while (size) {
if (*p == c)
return (void *)p;
p++;
size--;
}
return (void *)p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
/**
* strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
* @s1: The string to be searched
* @s2: The string to search for
*/
char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
size_t l1, l2;
l2 = strlen(s2);
if (!l2)
return (char *)s1;
l1 = strlen(s1);
while (l1 >= l2) {
l1--;
if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
return (char *)s1;
s1++;
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
/**
* strnstr - Find the first substring in a length-limited string
* @s1: The string to be searched
* @s2: The string to search for
* @len: the maximum number of characters to search
*/
char *strnstr(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
{
size_t l2;
l2 = strlen(s2);
if (!l2)
return (char *)s1;
while (len >= l2) {
len--;
if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
return (char *)s1;
s1++;
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnstr);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
#define MEMCHR_MASK_GEN(mask) (mask *= 0x0101010101010101ULL)
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER)
#define MEMCHR_MASK_GEN(mask) \
do { \
mask *= 0x01010101; \
mask |= mask << 32; \
} while (0)
#else
#define MEMCHR_MASK_GEN(mask) \
do { \
mask |= mask << 8; \
mask |= mask << 16; \
mask |= mask << 32; \
} while (0)
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
/**
* memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
* @p: The memory area
* @c: The byte to search for
* @length: The size of the area.
*
* returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
* if @c is not found
*/
void *memchr(const void *p, int c, unsigned long length)
{
u64 mask, val;
const void *end = p + length;
c &= 0xff;
if (p <= end - 8) {
mask = c;
MEMCHR_MASK_GEN(mask);
for (; p <= end - 8; p += 8) {
val = *(u64 *)p ^ mask;
if ((val + 0xfefefefefefefeffu) &
(~val & 0x8080808080808080u))
break;
}
}
for (; p < end; p++)
if (*(unsigned char *)p == c)
return (void *)p;
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
#endif
static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes)
{
while (bytes) {
if (*start != value)
return (void *)start;
start++;
bytes--;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory.
* @start: The memory area
* @c: Find a character other than c
* @bytes: The size of the area.
*
* returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL
* if the whole buffer contains just @c.
*/
void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes)
{
u8 value = c;
u64 value64;
unsigned int words, prefix;
if (bytes <= 16)
return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes);
value64 = value;
MEMCHR_MASK_GEN(value64);
prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8;
if (prefix) {
u8 *r;
prefix = 8 - prefix;
r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix);
if (r)
return r;
start += prefix;
bytes -= prefix;
}
words = bytes / 8;
while (words) {
if (*(u64 *)start != value64)
return check_bytes8(start, value, 8);
start += 8;
words--;
}
return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr_inv);
#ifdef CONFIG_STRING_SELFTEST
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
static __init int memset16_selftest(void)
{
unsigned i, j, k;
u16 v, *p;
p = kmalloc(256 * 2 * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
memset(p, 0xa1, 256 * 2 * sizeof(v));
memset16(p + i, 0xb1b2, j);
for (k = 0; k < 512; k++) {
v = p[k];
if (k < i) {
if (v != 0xa1a1)
goto fail;
} else if (k < i + j) {
if (v != 0xb1b2)
goto fail;
} else {
if (v != 0xa1a1)
goto fail;
}
}
}
}
fail:
kfree(p);
if (i < 256)
return (i << 24) | (j << 16) | k;
return 0;
}
static __init int memset32_selftest(void)
{
unsigned i, j, k;
u32 v, *p;
p = kmalloc(256 * 2 * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
memset(p, 0xa1, 256 * 2 * sizeof(v));
memset32(p + i, 0xb1b2b3b4, j);
for (k = 0; k < 512; k++) {
v = p[k];
if (k < i) {
if (v != 0xa1a1a1a1)
goto fail;
} else if (k < i + j) {
if (v != 0xb1b2b3b4)
goto fail;
} else {
if (v != 0xa1a1a1a1)
goto fail;
}
}
}
}
fail:
kfree(p);
if (i < 256)
return (i << 24) | (j << 16) | k;
return 0;
}
static __init int memset64_selftest(void)
{
unsigned i, j, k;
u64 v, *p;
p = kmalloc(256 * 2 * 8, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
memset(p, 0xa1, 256 * 2 * sizeof(v));
memset64(p + i, 0xb1b2b3b4b5b6b7b8ULL, j);
for (k = 0; k < 512; k++) {
v = p[k];
if (k < i) {
if (v != 0xa1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1ULL)
goto fail;
} else if (k < i + j) {
if (v != 0xb1b2b3b4b5b6b7b8ULL)
goto fail;
} else {
if (v != 0xa1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1ULL)
goto fail;
}
}
}
}
fail:
kfree(p);
if (i < 256)
return (i << 24) | (j << 16) | k;
return 0;
}
static __init int string_selftest_init(void)
{
int test, subtest;
test = 1;
subtest = memset16_selftest();
if (subtest)
goto fail;
test = 2;
subtest = memset32_selftest();
if (subtest)
goto fail;
test = 3;
subtest = memset64_selftest();
if (subtest)
goto fail;
pr_info("String selftests succeeded\n");
return 0;
fail:
pr_crit("String selftest failure %d.%08x\n", test, subtest);
return 0;
}
module_init(string_selftest_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_STRING_SELFTEST */