357 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrei Vagin
73567266c9 proc: add seq_put_decimal_ull_width to speed up /proc/pid/smaps
seq_put_decimal_ull_w(m, str, val, width) prints a decimal number with a
specified minimal field width.

It is equivalent of seq_printf(m, "%s%*d", str, width, val), but it
works much faster.

== test_smaps.py
  num = 0
  with open("/proc/1/smaps") as f:
          for x in xrange(10000):
                  data = f.read()
                  f.seek(0, 0)
==

== Before patch ==
  $ time python test_smaps.py
  real    0m4.593s
  user    0m0.398s
  sys     0m4.158s

== After patch ==
  $ time python test_smaps.py
  real    0m3.828s
  user    0m0.413s
  sys     0m3.408s

$ perf -g record python test_smaps.py
== Before patch ==
-   79.01%     3.36%  python   [kernel.kallsyms]    [k] show_smap.isra.33
   - 75.65% show_smap.isra.33
      + 48.85% seq_printf
      + 15.75% __walk_page_range
      + 9.70% show_map_vma.isra.23
        0.61% seq_puts

== After patch ==
-   75.51%     4.62%  python   [kernel.kallsyms]    [k] show_smap.isra.33
   - 70.88% show_smap.isra.33
      + 24.82% seq_put_decimal_ull_w
      + 19.78% __walk_page_range
      + 12.74% seq_printf
      + 11.08% show_map_vma.isra.23
      + 1.68% seq_puts

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/of/unittest.c build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180212074931.7227-1-avagin@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
2026-01-04 11:55:51 +05:30
Peter Zijlstra
93d8cf988a UPSTREAM: bpf: check that BPF programs run with preemption disabled
Introduce cant_sleep() macro for annotation of functions that
cannot sleep.

Use it in BPF_PROG_RUN to catch execution of BPF programs in
preemptable context.

Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Change-Id: If46f95bfbb77de85daf1db948927a72460010d07
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2025-10-02 18:28:05 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
aa5706c5f3 macro: introduce COUNT_ARGS() macro
move COUNT_ARGS() macro from apparmor to generic header and extend it
to count till twelve.

COUNT() was an alternative name for this logic, but it's used for
different purpose in many other places.

Similarly for CONCATENATE() macro.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Change-Id: Ibeebdc6504ee1cbe5a71f6781e2019a06816a92c
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2025-09-26 17:10:17 -07:00
Michael Bestas
0cd6aa8b61 Merge tag 'ASB-2023-02-05_4.14-stable' of https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common into android13-4.14-msmnile
https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2023-02-01
CVE-2022-39189
CVE-2022-39842
CVE-2022-41222
CVE-2023-20937
CVE-2023-20938
CVE-2022-0850

* tag 'ASB-2023-02-05_4.14-stable' of https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common:
  Linux 4.14.305
  usb: host: xhci-plat: add wakeup entry at sysfs
  ipv6: ensure sane device mtu in tunnels
  mm: kvmalloc does not fallback to vmalloc for incompatible gfp flags
  exit: Use READ_ONCE() for all oops/warn limit reads
  docs: Fix path paste-o for /sys/kernel/warn_count
  panic: Expose "warn_count" to sysfs
  panic: Introduce warn_limit
  panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checks
  exit: Allow oops_limit to be disabled
  exit: Expose "oops_count" to sysfs
  exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops
  ia64: make IA64_MCA_RECOVERY bool instead of tristate
  h8300: Fix build errors from do_exit() to make_task_dead() transition
  hexagon: Fix function name in die()
  objtool: Add a missing comma to avoid string concatenation
  exit: Add and use make_task_dead.
  panic: unset panic_on_warn inside panic()
  sysctl: add a new register_sysctl_init() interface
  x86/entry/64: Add instruction suffix to SYSRET
  x86/asm: Fix an assembler warning with current binutils
  scsi: qla2xxx: don't break the bsg-lib abstractions
  drm/radeon/dp: make radeon_dp_get_dp_link_config static
  xen: Fix up build warning with xen_init_time_ops() reference
  wifi: brcmfmac: fix up incorrect 4.14.y backport for brcmf_fw_map_chip_to_name()
  x86/i8259: Mark legacy PIC interrupts with IRQ_LEVEL
  Revert "Input: synaptics - switch touchpad on HP Laptop 15-da3001TU to RMI mode"
  net/tg3: resolve deadlock in tg3_reset_task() during EEH
  net: ravb: Fix possible hang if RIS2_QFF1 happen
  sctp: fail if no bound addresses can be used for a given scope
  netrom: Fix use-after-free of a listening socket.
  netfilter: conntrack: fix vtag checks for ABORT/SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE
  netlink: annotate data races around sk_state
  netlink: annotate data races around dst_portid and dst_group
  EDAC/device: Respect any driver-supplied workqueue polling value
  ARM: 9280/1: mm: fix warning on phys_addr_t to void pointer assignment
  tracing: Make sure trace_printk() can output as soon as it can be used
  module: Don't wait for GOING modules
  scsi: hpsa: Fix allocation size for scsi_host_alloc()
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: cancel cmd_timer if hci_open failed
  fs: reiserfs: remove useless new_opts in reiserfs_remount
  comedi: adv_pci1760: Fix PWM instruction handling
  w1: fix WARNING after calling w1_process()
  w1: fix deadloop in __w1_remove_master_device()
  HID: betop: check shape of output reports
  dmaengine: Fix double increment of client_count in dma_chan_get()
  net: mlx5: eliminate anonymous module_init & module_exit
  usb: gadget: f_fs: Ensure ep0req is dequeued before free_request
  usb: gadget: f_fs: Prevent race during ffs_ep0_queue_wait
  HID: check empty report_list in hid_validate_values()
  net: mdio: validate parameter addr in mdiobus_get_phy()
  net: usb: sr9700: Handle negative len
  wifi: rndis_wlan: Prevent buffer overflow in rndis_query_oid
  net: nfc: Fix use-after-free in local_cleanup()
  phy: rockchip-inno-usb2: Fix missing clk_disable_unprepare() in rockchip_usb2phy_power_on()
  amd-xgbe: TX Flow Ctrl Registers are h/w ver dependent
  affs: initialize fsdata in affs_truncate()
  IB/hfi1: Reserve user expected TIDs
  IB/hfi1: Reject a zero-length user expected buffer
  tomoyo: fix broken dependency on *.conf.default
  EDAC/highbank: Fix memory leak in highbank_mc_probe()
  HID: intel_ish-hid: Add check for ishtp_dma_tx_map
  ARM: dts: imx6qdl-gw560x: Remove incorrect 'uart-has-rtscts'
  ANDROID: Add mac80211_hwsim module for cuttlefish
  BACKPORT: mac80211_hwsim: add concurrent channels scanning support over virtio
  BACKPORT: mac80211_hwsim: add frame transmission support over virtio This allows communication with external entities.
  BACKPORT: mac80211_hwsim: add permanent mac address option for new radios
  BACKPORT: mac80211_hwsim: add hwsim_tx_rate_flags to netlink attributes
  Linux 4.14.304
  x86/fpu: Use _Alignof to avoid undefined behavior in TYPE_ALIGN
  gsmi: fix null-deref in gsmi_get_variable
  serial: atmel: fix incorrect baudrate setup
  serial: pch_uart: Pass correct sg to dma_unmap_sg()
  usb-storage: apply IGNORE_UAS only for HIKSEMI MD202 on RTL9210
  usb: gadget: f_ncm: fix potential NULL ptr deref in ncm_bitrate()
  usb: gadget: g_webcam: Send color matching descriptor per frame
  usb: host: ehci-fsl: Fix module alias
  USB: serial: cp210x: add SCALANCE LPE-9000 device id
  usb: core: hub: disable autosuspend for TI TUSB8041
  USB: misc: iowarrior: fix up header size for USB_DEVICE_ID_CODEMERCS_IOW100
  USB: serial: option: add Quectel EM05CN modem
  USB: serial: option: add Quectel EM05CN (SG) modem
  USB: serial: option: add Quectel EC200U modem
  USB: serial: option: add Quectel EM05-G (RS) modem
  USB: serial: option: add Quectel EM05-G (CS) modem
  USB: serial: option: add Quectel EM05-G (GR) modem
  prlimit: do_prlimit needs to have a speculation check
  usb: xhci: Check endpoint is valid before dereferencing it
  xhci-pci: set the dma max_seg_size
  nilfs2: fix general protection fault in nilfs_btree_insert()
  f2fs: let's avoid panic if extent_tree is not created
  RDMA/srp: Move large values to a new enum for gcc13
  net/ethtool/ioctl: return -EOPNOTSUPP if we have no phy stats
  pNFS/filelayout: Fix coalescing test for single DS
  ANDROID: usb: f_accessory: Check buffer size when initialised via composite
  Linux 4.14.303
  Revert "usb: ulpi: defer ulpi_register on ulpi_read_id timeout"
  nfc: pn533: Wait for out_urb's completion in pn533_usb_send_frame()
  hvc/xen: lock console list traversal
  regulator: da9211: Use irq handler when ready
  EDAC/device: Fix period calculation in edac_device_reset_delay_period()
  x86/boot: Avoid using Intel mnemonics in AT&T syntax asm
  netfilter: ipset: Fix overflow before widen in the bitmap_ip_create() function.
  ipv6: raw: Deduct extension header length in rawv6_push_pending_frames
  platform/x86: sony-laptop: Don't turn off 0x153 keyboard backlight during probe
  ALSA: pcm: Move rwsem lock inside snd_ctl_elem_read to prevent UAF
  net/ulp: prevent ULP without clone op from entering the LISTEN status
  s390/percpu: add READ_ONCE() to arch_this_cpu_to_op_simple()
  perf auxtrace: Fix address filter duplicate symbol selection
  docs: Fix the docs build with Sphinx 6.0
  net: sched: disallow noqueue for qdisc classes
  ravb: Fix "failed to switch device to config mode" message during unbind
  driver core: Fix bus_type.match() error handling in __driver_attach()
  parisc: Align parisc MADV_XXX constants with all other architectures
  hfs/hfsplus: avoid WARN_ON() for sanity check, use proper error handling
  hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check
  nfsd: fix handling of readdir in v4root vs. mount upcall timeout
  x86/bugs: Flush IBP in ib_prctl_set()
  udf: Fix extension of the last extent in the file
  caif: fix memory leak in cfctrl_linkup_request()
  usb: rndis_host: Secure rndis_query check against int overflow
  net: sched: atm: dont intepret cls results when asked to drop
  net: phy: xgmiitorgmii: Fix refcount leak in xgmiitorgmii_probe
  net: amd-xgbe: add missed tasklet_kill
  nfc: Fix potential resource leaks
  qlcnic: prevent ->dcb use-after-free on qlcnic_dcb_enable() failure
  bpf: pull before calling skb_postpull_rcsum()
  SUNRPC: ensure the matching upcall is in-flight upon downcall
  ext4: allocate extended attribute value in vmalloc area
  ext4: avoid unaccounted block allocation when expanding inode
  ext4: initialize quota before expanding inode in setproject ioctl
  ext4: fix inode leak in ext4_xattr_inode_create() on an error path
  ext4: avoid BUG_ON when creating xattrs
  ext4: fix error code return to user-space in ext4_get_branch()
  ext4: init quota for 'old.inode' in 'ext4_rename'
  ext4: fix bug_on in __es_tree_search caused by bad boot loader inode
  ext4: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for ext4_check_flag_values
  ext4: add inode table check in __ext4_get_inode_loc to aovid possible infinite loop
  drm/vmwgfx: Validate the box size for the snooped cursor
  drm/connector: send hotplug uevent on connector cleanup
  device_cgroup: Roll back to original exceptions after copy failure
  parisc: led: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in start_task()
  iommu/amd: Fix ivrs_acpihid cmdline parsing code
  crypto: n2 - add missing hash statesize
  PCI/sysfs: Fix double free in error path
  PCI: Fix pci_device_is_present() for VFs by checking PF
  ima: Fix a potential NULL pointer access in ima_restore_measurement_list
  cifs: fix confusing debug message
  media: dvb-core: Fix UAF due to refcount races at releasing
  media: dvb-core: Fix double free in dvb_register_device()
  ARM: 9256/1: NWFPE: avoid compiler-generated __aeabi_uldivmod
  tracing: Fix infinite loop in tracing_read_pipe on overflowed print_trace_line
  x86/microcode/intel: Do not retry microcode reloading on the APs
  dm cache: set needs_check flag after aborting metadata
  dm cache: Fix UAF in destroy()
  dm thin: Fix UAF in run_timer_softirq()
  dm thin: Use last transaction's pmd->root when commit failed
  dm cache: Fix ABBA deadlock between shrink_slab and dm_cache_metadata_abort
  selftests: Use optional USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS
  ARM: ux500: do not directly dereference __iomem
  ktest.pl minconfig: Unset configs instead of just removing them
  media: stv0288: use explicitly signed char
  tpm: tpm_tis: Add the missed acpi_put_table() to fix memory leak
  tpm: tpm_crb: Add the missed acpi_put_table() to fix memory leak
  mmc: vub300: fix warning - do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING
  md: fix a crash in mempool_free
  pnode: terminate at peers of source
  ALSA: line6: fix stack overflow in line6_midi_transmit
  ALSA: line6: correct midi status byte when receiving data from podxt
  hfsplus: fix bug causing custom uid and gid being unable to be assigned with mount
  HID: plantronics: Additional PIDs for double volume key presses quirk
  powerpc/rtas: avoid scheduling in rtas_os_term()
  powerpc/rtas: avoid device tree lookups in rtas_os_term()
  media: dvbdev: fix refcnt bug
  gcov: add support for checksum field
  iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: do not use internal iio_dev lock
  reiserfs: Add missing calls to reiserfs_security_free()
  HID: wacom: Ensure bootloader PID is usable in hidraw mode
  usb: dwc3: core: defer probe on ulpi_read_id timeout
  pstore: Make sure CONFIG_PSTORE_PMSG selects CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  pstore: Switch pmsg_lock to an rt_mutex to avoid priority inversion
  ASoC: rt5670: Remove unbalanced pm_runtime_put()
  ASoC: rockchip: spdif: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare() in rk_spdif_runtime_resume()
  ASoC: wm8994: Fix potential deadlock
  ASoC: rockchip: pdm: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare() in rockchip_pdm_runtime_resume()
  ASoC: mediatek: mt8173-rt5650-rt5514: fix refcount leak in mt8173_rt5650_rt5514_dev_probe()
  orangefs: Fix kmemleak in orangefs_prepare_debugfs_help_string()
  drm/sti: Fix return type of sti_{dvo,hda,hdmi}_connector_mode_valid()
  drm/fsl-dcu: Fix return type of fsl_dcu_drm_connector_mode_valid()
  clk: st: Fix memory leak in st_of_quadfs_setup()
  media: si470x: Fix use-after-free in si470x_int_in_callback()
  mmc: f-sdh30: Add quirks for broken timeout clock capability
  blk-mq: fix possible memleak when register 'hctx' failed
  media: dvb-usb: fix memory leak in dvb_usb_adapter_init()
  media: dvbdev: adopts refcnt to avoid UAF
  media: dvb-frontends: fix leak of memory fw
  ppp: associate skb with a device at tx
  mrp: introduce active flags to prevent UAF when applicant uninit
  md/raid1: stop mdx_raid1 thread when raid1 array run failed
  drm/sti: Use drm_mode_copy()
  s390/lcs: Fix return type of lcs_start_xmit()
  s390/netiucv: Fix return type of netiucv_tx()
  s390/ctcm: Fix return type of ctc{mp,}m_tx()
  igb: Do not free q_vector unless new one was allocated
  wifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential shift-out-of-bounds in brcmf_fw_alloc_request()
  hamradio: baycom_epp: Fix return type of baycom_send_packet()
  net: ethernet: ti: Fix return type of netcp_ndo_start_xmit()
  bpf: make sure skb->len != 0 when redirecting to a tunneling device
  ipmi: fix memleak when unload ipmi driver
  ASoC: codecs: rt298: Add quirk for KBL-R RVP platform
  wifi: ar5523: Fix use-after-free on ar5523_cmd() timed out
  wifi: ath9k: verify the expected usb_endpoints are present
  hfs: fix OOB Read in __hfs_brec_find
  acct: fix potential integer overflow in encode_comp_t()
  nilfs2: fix shift-out-of-bounds/overflow in nilfs_sb2_bad_offset()
  ACPICA: Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method()
  fs: jfs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in dbDiscardAG
  udf: Avoid double brelse() in udf_rename()
  fs: jfs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in dbAllocAG
  binfmt_misc: fix shift-out-of-bounds in check_special_flags
  net: stream: purge sk_error_queue in sk_stream_kill_queues()
  myri10ge: Fix an error handling path in myri10ge_probe()
  net_sched: reject TCF_EM_SIMPLE case for complex ematch module
  skbuff: Account for tail adjustment during pull operations
  openvswitch: Fix flow lookup to use unmasked key
  r6040: Fix kmemleak in probe and remove
  nfc: pn533: Clear nfc_target before being used
  mISDN: hfcmulti: don't call dev_kfree_skb/kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
  mISDN: hfcpci: don't call dev_kfree_skb/kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
  mISDN: hfcsusb: don't call dev_kfree_skb/kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
  nfsd: under NFSv4.1, fix double svc_xprt_put on rpc_create failure
  rtc: st-lpc: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in st_rtc_probe()
  selftests/powerpc: Fix resource leaks
  powerpc/hv-gpci: Fix hv_gpci event list
  powerpc/83xx/mpc832x_rdb: call platform_device_put() in error case in of_fsl_spi_probe()
  powerpc/perf: callchain validate kernel stack pointer bounds
  powerpc/xive: add missing iounmap() in error path in xive_spapr_populate_irq_data()
  cxl: Fix refcount leak in cxl_calc_capp_routing
  powerpc/52xx: Fix a resource leak in an error handling path
  macintosh/macio-adb: check the return value of ioremap()
  macintosh: fix possible memory leak in macio_add_one_device()
  iommu/fsl_pamu: Fix resource leak in fsl_pamu_probe()
  iommu/amd: Fix pci device refcount leak in ppr_notifier()
  rtc: snvs: Allow a time difference on clock register read
  include/uapi/linux/swab: Fix potentially missing __always_inline
  HSI: omap_ssi_core: Fix error handling in ssi_init()
  power: supply: fix residue sysfs file in error handle route of __power_supply_register()
  HSI: omap_ssi_core: fix possible memory leak in ssi_probe()
  HSI: omap_ssi_core: fix unbalanced pm_runtime_disable()
  fbdev: uvesafb: Fixes an error handling path in uvesafb_probe()
  fbdev: vermilion: decrease reference count in error path
  fbdev: via: Fix error in via_core_init()
  fbdev: pm2fb: fix missing pci_disable_device()
  fbdev: ssd1307fb: Drop optional dependency
  usb: storage: Add check for kcalloc
  i2c: ismt: Fix an out-of-bounds bug in ismt_access()
  vme: Fix error not catched in fake_init()
  staging: rtl8192e: Fix potential use-after-free in rtllib_rx_Monitor()
  staging: rtl8192u: Fix use after free in ieee80211_rx()
  i2c: pxa-pci: fix missing pci_disable_device() on error in ce4100_i2c_probe
  chardev: fix error handling in cdev_device_add()
  mcb: mcb-parse: fix error handing in chameleon_parse_gdd()
  drivers: mcb: fix resource leak in mcb_probe()
  cxl: fix possible null-ptr-deref in cxl_pci_init_afu|adapter()
  cxl: fix possible null-ptr-deref in cxl_guest_init_afu|adapter()
  misc: sgi-gru: fix use-after-free error in gru_set_context_option, gru_fault and gru_handle_user_call_os
  misc: tifm: fix possible memory leak in tifm_7xx1_switch_media()
  test_firmware: fix memory leak in test_firmware_init()
  serial: sunsab: Fix error handling in sunsab_init()
  serial: pch: Fix PCI device refcount leak in pch_request_dma()
  serial: amba-pl011: avoid SBSA UART accessing DMACR register
  staging: vme_user: Fix possible UAF in tsi148_dma_list_add
  usb: fotg210-udc: Fix ages old endianness issues
  uio: uio_dmem_genirq: Fix deadlock between irq config and handling
  uio: uio_dmem_genirq: Fix missing unlock in irq configuration
  vfio: platform: Do not pass return buffer to ACPI _RST method
  class: fix possible memory leak in __class_register()
  drivers: dio: fix possible memory leak in dio_init()
  IB/IPoIB: Fix queue count inconsistency for PKEY child interfaces
  hwrng: geode - Fix PCI device refcount leak
  hwrng: amd - Fix PCI device refcount leak
  crypto: img-hash - Fix variable dereferenced before check 'hdev->req'
  orangefs: Fix sysfs not cleanup when dev init failed
  RDMA/hfi1: Fix error return code in parse_platform_config()
  scsi: snic: Fix possible UAF in snic_tgt_create()
  scsi: fcoe: Fix transport not deattached when fcoe_if_init() fails
  scsi: ipr: Fix WARNING in ipr_init()
  scsi: fcoe: Fix possible name leak when device_register() fails
  scsi: hpsa: Fix possible memory leak in hpsa_add_sas_device()
  scsi: hpsa: Fix error handling in hpsa_add_sas_host()
  RDMA/rxe: Fix NULL-ptr-deref in rxe_qp_do_cleanup() when socket create failed
  RDMA/hfi: Decrease PCI device reference count in error path
  PCI: Check for alloc failure in pci_request_irq()
  apparmor: fix a memleak in multi_transaction_new()
  stmmac: fix potential division by 0
  Bluetooth: RFCOMM: don't call kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
  Bluetooth: hci_core: don't call kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
  Bluetooth: hci_bcsp: don't call kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
  Bluetooth: hci_h5: don't call kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
  Bluetooth: hci_qca: don't call kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
  Bluetooth: btusb: don't call kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
  ntb_netdev: Use dev_kfree_skb_any() in interrupt context
  net: lan9303: Fix read error execution path
  net: amd-xgbe: Check only the minimum speed for active/passive cables
  net: amd: lance: don't call dev_kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
  hamradio: don't call dev_kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
  net: ethernet: dnet: don't call dev_kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
  net: emaclite: don't call dev_kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
  net: apple: bmac: don't call dev_kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
  net: apple: mace: don't call dev_kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
  net/tunnel: wait until all sk_user_data reader finish before releasing the sock
  net: farsync: Fix kmemleak when rmmods farsync
  ethernet: s2io: don't call dev_kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
  drivers: net: qlcnic: Fix potential memory leak in qlcnic_sriov_init()
  net: defxx: Fix missing err handling in dfx_init()
  net: vmw_vsock: vmci: Check memcpy_from_msg()
  blktrace: Fix output non-blktrace event when blk_classic option enabled
  wifi: brcmfmac: Fix error return code in brcmf_sdio_download_firmware()
  wifi: rtl8xxxu: Add __packed to struct rtl8723bu_c2h
  clk: samsung: Fix memory leak in _samsung_clk_register_pll()
  media: coda: Add check for kmalloc
  media: coda: Add check for dcoda_iram_alloc
  media: c8sectpfe: Add of_node_put() when breaking out of loop
  mmc: mmci: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()
  mmc: wbsd: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()
  mmc: via-sdmmc: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()
  mmc: wmt-sdmmc: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()
  mmc: vub300: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()
  mmc: toshsd: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()
  mmc: rtsx_usb_sdmmc: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()
  mmc: mxcmmc: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()
  mmc: moxart: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()
  NFSv4.x: Fail client initialisation if state manager thread can't run
  SUNRPC: Fix missing release socket in rpc_sockname()
  ALSA: mts64: fix possible null-ptr-defer in snd_mts64_interrupt
  media: saa7164: fix missing pci_disable_device()
  regulator: core: fix module refcount leak in set_supply()
  bonding: uninitialized variable in bond_miimon_inspect()
  ASoC: pcm512x: Fix PM disable depth imbalance in pcm512x_probe
  drm/amdgpu: Fix PCI device refcount leak in amdgpu_atrm_get_bios()
  drm/radeon: Fix PCI device refcount leak in radeon_atrm_get_bios()
  ALSA: asihpi: fix missing pci_disable_device()
  NFSv4: Fix a deadlock between nfs4_open_recover_helper() and delegreturn
  NFSv4.2: Fix a memory stomp in decode_attr_security_label
  media: s5p-mfc: Add variant data for MFC v7 hardware for Exynos 3250 SoC
  media: dvb-usb: az6027: fix null-ptr-deref in az6027_i2c_xfer()
  pinctrl: pinconf-generic: add missing of_node_put()
  media: imon: fix a race condition in send_packet()
  mtd: maps: pxa2xx-flash: fix memory leak in probe
  clk: rockchip: Fix memory leak in rockchip_clk_register_pll()
  ALSA: seq: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_USE_EVENT
  HID: hid-sensor-custom: set fixed size for custom attributes
  media: platform: exynos4-is: Fix error handling in fimc_md_init()
  media: solo6x10: fix possible memory leak in solo_sysfs_init()
  Input: elants_i2c - properly handle the reset GPIO when power is off
  mtd: lpddr2_nvm: Fix possible null-ptr-deref
  wifi: ath10k: Fix return value in ath10k_pci_init()
  ima: Fix misuse of dereference of pointer in template_desc_init_fields()
  regulator: core: fix unbalanced of node refcount in regulator_dev_lookup()
  ASoC: pxa: fix null-pointer dereference in filter()
  drm/radeon: Add the missed acpi_put_table() to fix memory leak
  media: camss: Clean up received buffers on failed start of streaming
  mtd: Fix device name leak when register device failed in add_mtd_device()
  media: vivid: fix compose size exceed boundary
  spi: Update reference to struct spi_controller
  media: i2c: ad5820: Fix error path
  wifi: ath9k: hif_usb: Fix use-after-free in ath9k_hif_usb_reg_in_cb()
  wifi: ath9k: hif_usb: fix memory leak of urbs in ath9k_hif_usb_dealloc_tx_urbs()
  rapidio: devices: fix missing put_device in mport_cdev_open
  hfs: Fix OOB Write in hfs_asc2mac
  eventfd: change int to __u64 in eventfd_signal() ifndef CONFIG_EVENTFD
  rapidio: fix possible UAF when kfifo_alloc() fails
  fs: sysv: Fix sysv_nblocks() returns wrong value
  MIPS: BCM63xx: Add check for NULL for clk in clk_enable
  platform/x86: mxm-wmi: fix memleak in mxm_wmi_call_mx[ds|mx]()
  x86/xen: Fix memory leak in xen_init_lock_cpu()
  uprobes/x86: Allow to probe a NOP instruction with 0x66 prefix
  ACPICA: Fix use-after-free in acpi_ut_copy_ipackage_to_ipackage()
  rapidio: rio: fix possible name leak in rio_register_mport()
  rapidio: fix possible name leaks when rio_add_device() fails
  lib/notifier-error-inject: fix error when writing -errno to debugfs file
  libfs: add DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED for signed value
  irqchip: gic-pm: Use pm_runtime_resume_and_get() in gic_probe()
  PNP: fix name memory leak in pnp_alloc_dev()
  MIPS: vpe-cmp: fix possible memory leak while module exiting
  MIPS: vpe-mt: fix possible memory leak while module exiting
  ocfs2: fix memory leak in ocfs2_stack_glue_init()
  timerqueue: Use rb_entry_safe() in timerqueue_getnext()
  perf: Fix possible memleak in pmu_dev_alloc()
  fs: don't audit the capability check in simple_xattr_list()
  PM: hibernate: Fix mistake in kerneldoc comment
  alpha: fix syscall entry in !AUDUT_SYSCALL case
  cpuidle: dt: Return the correct numbers of parsed idle states
  tpm/tpm_crb: Fix error message in __crb_relinquish_locality()
  pstore: Avoid kcore oops by vmap()ing with VM_IOREMAP
  ARM: mmp: fix timer_read delay
  pstore/ram: Fix error return code in ramoops_probe()
  ARM: dts: turris-omnia: Add switch port 6 node
  ARM: dts: turris-omnia: Add ethernet aliases
  ARM: dts: armada-39x: Fix assigned-addresses for every PCIe Root Port
  ARM: dts: armada-38x: Fix assigned-addresses for every PCIe Root Port
  ARM: dts: armada-375: Fix assigned-addresses for every PCIe Root Port
  ARM: dts: armada-xp: Fix assigned-addresses for every PCIe Root Port
  ARM: dts: armada-370: Fix assigned-addresses for every PCIe Root Port
  ARM: dts: dove: Fix assigned-addresses for every PCIe Root Port
  arm64: dts: mediatek: mt6797: Fix 26M oscillator unit name
  soc: ti: smartreflex: Fix PM disable depth imbalance in omap_sr_probe
  arm: dts: spear600: Fix clcd interrupt
  drivers: soc: ti: knav_qmss_queue: Mark knav_acc_firmwares as static
  ARM: dts: qcom: apq8064: fix coresight compatible
  usb: musb: remove extra check in musb_gadget_vbus_draw
  net: loopback: use NET_NAME_PREDICTABLE for name_assign_type
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix u8 overflow
  igb: Initialize mailbox message for VF reset
  USB: serial: cp210x: add Kamstrup RF sniffer PIDs
  USB: serial: option: add Quectel EM05-G modem
  usb: gadget: uvc: Prevent buffer overflow in setup handler
  udf: Fix extending file within last block
  udf: Do not bother looking for prealloc extents if i_lenExtents matches i_size
  udf: Fix preallocation discarding at indirect extent boundary
  udf: Drop unused arguments of udf_delete_aext()
  udf: Discard preallocation before extending file with a hole
  perf script python: Remove explicit shebang from tests/attr.c
  ASoC: ops: Correct bounds check for second channel on SX controls
  can: mcba_usb: Fix termination command argument
  can: sja1000: fix size of OCR_MODE_MASK define
  ASoC: ops: Check bounds for second channel in snd_soc_put_volsw_sx()
  nfp: fix use-after-free in area_cache_get()
  block: unhash blkdev part inode when the part is deleted
  mm/khugepaged: invoke MMU notifiers in shmem/file collapse paths
  mm/khugepaged: fix GUP-fast interaction by sending IPI
  once: add DO_ONCE_SLOW() for sleepable contexts
  libtraceevent: Fix build with binutils 2.35
  ANDROID: Add more hvc devices for virtio-console.

Change-Id: Ib83ccd08b218788c42012af9f0f51eeba600bc0b
2023-03-07 22:35:19 +02:00
Kees Cook
a83bcc5fc4 panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checks
commit 79cc1ba7badf9e7a12af99695a557e9ce27ee967 upstream.

Several run-time checkers (KASAN, UBSAN, KFENCE, KCSAN, sched) roll
their own warnings, and each check "panic_on_warn". Consolidate this
into a single function so that future instrumentation can be added in
a single location.

Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-4-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-06 07:46:34 +01:00
Park Ju Hyung
9857760df1 trace: add CONFIG_DISABLE_TRACE_PRINTK option
Poorly made kernel trees often use trace_printk() without
properly guarding them in a #ifdef macro.
Such usage of trace_printk() causes a warning at
boot and additional memory allocation.

This option serves to disable those all at once with ease.

Change-Id: I2cb2085f48064bda8c18806597c5aee57237dca6
Signed-off-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Naidis <alex.naidis@linux.com>
2023-01-08 11:04:27 +02:00
Mikulas Patocka
98d80ee7e5 hex2bin: make the function hex_to_bin constant-time
commit e5be15767e7e284351853cbaba80cde8620341fb upstream.

The function hex2bin is used to load cryptographic keys into device
mapper targets dm-crypt and dm-integrity.  It should take constant time
independent on the processed data, so that concurrently running
unprivileged code can't infer any information about the keys via
microarchitectural convert channels.

This patch changes the function hex_to_bin so that it contains no
branches and no memory accesses.

Note that this shouldn't cause performance degradation because the size
of the new function is the same as the size of the old function (on
x86-64) - and the new function causes no branch misprediction penalties.

I compile-tested this function with gcc on aarch64 alpha arm hppa hppa64
i386 ia64 m68k mips32 mips64 powerpc powerpc64 riscv sh4 s390x sparc32
sparc64 x86_64 and with clang on aarch64 arm hexagon i386 mips32 mips64
powerpc powerpc64 s390x sparc32 sparc64 x86_64 to verify that there are
no branches in the generated code.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-12 12:17:06 +02:00
Vinod Koul
6ad56d5144 linux/kernel.h: fix overflow for DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL
[ Upstream commit 8f9fab480c7a87b10bb5440b5555f370272a5d59 ]

DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL adds the two arguments and then invokes
DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL.  But on a 32bit system the addition of two 32 bit
values can overflow.  DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL does it correctly and stashes
the addition into a unsigned long long so cast the result to unsigned
long long here to avoid the overflow condition.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL must be an rval]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190625100518.30753-1-vkoul@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-21 09:04:41 +02:00
Jann Horn
5d60a06610 linux/kernel.h: Use parentheses around argument in u64_to_user_ptr()
[ Upstream commit a0fe2c6479aab5723239b315ef1b552673f434a3 ]

Use parentheses around uses of the argument in u64_to_user_ptr() to
ensure that the cast doesn't apply to part of the argument.

There are existing uses of the macro of the form

  u64_to_user_ptr(A + B)

which expands to

  (void __user *)(uintptr_t)A + B

(the cast applies to the first operand of the addition, the addition
is a pointer addition). This happens to still work as intended, the
semantic difference doesn't cause a difference in behavior.

But I want to use u64_to_user_ptr() with a ternary operator in the
argument, like so:

  u64_to_user_ptr(A ? B : C)

This currently doesn't work as intended.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329214652.258477-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-05-10 17:53:10 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
e8c97af0c1 linux/kernel.h: add/correct kernel-doc notation
Add kernel-doc notation for some macros.  Correct kernel-doc comments &
typos for a few macros.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/76fa1403-1511-be4c-e9c4-456b43edfad3@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-13 16:18:33 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
604df32236 linux/kernel.h: move DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL() macro
This macro is useful to avoid link error on 32-bit systems.

We have the same definition in two drivers, so move it to
include/linux/kernel.h

While we are here, refactor DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL() by using
DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500945156-12907-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 18:26:47 -07:00
Kees Cook
7a46ec0e2f locking/refcounts, x86/asm: Implement fast refcount overflow protection
This implements refcount_t overflow protection on x86 without a noticeable
performance impact, though without the fuller checking of REFCOUNT_FULL.

This is done by duplicating the existing atomic_t refcount implementation
but with normally a single instruction added to detect if the refcount
has gone negative (e.g. wrapped past INT_MAX or below zero). When detected,
the handler saturates the refcount_t to INT_MIN / 2. With this overflow
protection, the erroneous reference release that would follow a wrap back
to zero is blocked from happening, avoiding the class of refcount-overflow
use-after-free vulnerabilities entirely.

Only the overflow case of refcounting can be perfectly protected, since
it can be detected and stopped before the reference is freed and left to
be abused by an attacker. There isn't a way to block early decrements,
and while REFCOUNT_FULL stops increment-from-zero cases (which would
be the state _after_ an early decrement and stops potential double-free
conditions), this fast implementation does not, since it would require
the more expensive cmpxchg loops. Since the overflow case is much more
common (e.g. missing a "put" during an error path), this protection
provides real-world protection. For example, the two public refcount
overflow use-after-free exploits published in 2016 would have been
rendered unexploitable:

  http://perception-point.io/2016/01/14/analysis-and-exploitation-of-a-linux-kernel-vulnerability-cve-2016-0728/

  http://cyseclabs.com/page?n=02012016

This implementation does, however, notice an unchecked decrement to zero
(i.e. caller used refcount_dec() instead of refcount_dec_and_test() and it
resulted in a zero). Decrements under zero are noticed (since they will
have resulted in a negative value), though this only indicates that a
use-after-free may have already happened. Such notifications are likely
avoidable by an attacker that has already exploited a use-after-free
vulnerability, but it's better to have them reported than allow such
conditions to remain universally silent.

On first overflow detection, the refcount value is reset to INT_MIN / 2
(which serves as a saturation value) and a report and stack trace are
produced. When operations detect only negative value results (such as
changing an already saturated value), saturation still happens but no
notification is performed (since the value was already saturated).

On the matter of races, since the entire range beyond INT_MAX but before
0 is negative, every operation at INT_MIN / 2 will trap, leaving no
overflow-only race condition.

As for performance, this implementation adds a single "js" instruction
to the regular execution flow of a copy of the standard atomic_t refcount
operations. (The non-"and_test" refcount_dec() function, which is uncommon
in regular refcount design patterns, has an additional "jz" instruction
to detect reaching exactly zero.) Since this is a forward jump, it is by
default the non-predicted path, which will be reinforced by dynamic branch
prediction. The result is this protection having virtually no measurable
change in performance over standard atomic_t operations. The error path,
located in .text.unlikely, saves the refcount location and then uses UD0
to fire a refcount exception handler, which resets the refcount, handles
reporting, and returns to regular execution. This keeps the changes to
.text size minimal, avoiding return jumps and open-coded calls to the
error reporting routine.

Example assembly comparison:

refcount_inc() before:

  .text:
  ffffffff81546149:       f0 ff 45 f4             lock incl -0xc(%rbp)

refcount_inc() after:

  .text:
  ffffffff81546149:       f0 ff 45 f4             lock incl -0xc(%rbp)
  ffffffff8154614d:       0f 88 80 d5 17 00       js     ffffffff816c36d3
  ...
  .text.unlikely:
  ffffffff816c36d3:       48 8d 4d f4             lea    -0xc(%rbp),%rcx
  ffffffff816c36d7:       0f ff                   (bad)

These are the cycle counts comparing a loop of refcount_inc() from 1
to INT_MAX and back down to 0 (via refcount_dec_and_test()), between
unprotected refcount_t (atomic_t), fully protected REFCOUNT_FULL
(refcount_t-full), and this overflow-protected refcount (refcount_t-fast):

  2147483646 refcount_inc()s and 2147483647 refcount_dec_and_test()s:
		    cycles		protections
  atomic_t           82249267387	none
  refcount_t-fast    82211446892	overflow, untested dec-to-zero
  refcount_t-full   144814735193	overflow, untested dec-to-zero, inc-from-zero

This code is a modified version of the x86 PAX_REFCOUNT atomic_t
overflow defense from the last public patch of PaX/grsecurity, based
on my understanding of the code. Changes or omissions from the original
code are mine and don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code. Thanks
to PaX Team for various suggestions for improvement for repurposing this
code to be a refcount-only protection.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arozansk@redhat.com
Cc: axboe@kernel.dk
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: linux-arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170815161924.GA133115@beast
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-17 10:40:26 +02:00
Ian Abbott
c7acec713d kernel.h: handle pointers to arrays better in container_of()
If the first parameter of container_of() is a pointer to a
non-const-qualified array type (and the third parameter names a
non-const-qualified array member), the local variable __mptr will be
defined with a const-qualified array type.  In ISO C, these types are
incompatible.  They work as expected in GNU C, but some versions will
issue warnings.  For example, GCC 4.9 produces the warning
"initialization from incompatible pointer type".

Here is an example of where the problem occurs:

-------------------------------------------------------
   #include <linux/kernel.h>
   #include <linux/module.h>

  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

  struct st {
  	int a;
  	char b[16];
  };

  static int __init example_init(void) {
  	struct st t = { .a = 101, .b = "hello" };
  	char (*p)[16] = &t.b;
  	struct st *x = container_of(p, struct st, b);
  	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%p %p\n", (void *)&t, (void *)x);
  	return 0;
  }

  static void __exit example_exit(void) {
  }

  module_init(example_init);
  module_exit(example_exit);
-------------------------------------------------------

Building the module with gcc-4.9 results in these warnings (where '{m}'
is the module source and '{k}' is the kernel source):

-------------------------------------------------------
  In file included from {m}/example.c:1:0:
  {m}/example.c: In function `example_init':
  {k}/include/linux/kernel.h:854:48: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
    const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
                                                  ^
  {m}/example.c:14:17: note: in expansion of macro `container_of'
    struct st *x = container_of(p, struct st, b);
                   ^
  {k}/include/linux/kernel.h:854:48: warning: (near initialization for `x')
    const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
                                                  ^
  {m}/example.c:14:17: note: in expansion of macro `container_of'
    struct st *x = container_of(p, struct st, b);
                   ^
-------------------------------------------------------

Replace the type checking performed by the macro to avoid these
warnings.  Make sure `*(ptr)` either has type compatible with the
member, or has type compatible with `void`, ignoring qualifiers.  Raise
compiler errors if this is not true.  This is stronger than the previous
behaviour, which only resulted in compiler warnings for a type mismatch.

[arnd@arndb.de: fix new warnings for container_of()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170620200940.90557-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170525120316.24473-7-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-12 16:25:59 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
69a78ff226 init: Introduce SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state
might_sleep() debugging and smp_processor_id() debugging should be active
right after the scheduler starts working. The init task can invoke
smp_processor_id() from preemptible context as it is pinned on the boot cpu
until sched_smp_init() removes the pinning and lets it schedule on all non
isolated cpus.

Add a new state which allows to enable those checks earlier and add it to
the xen do_poweroff() function.

No functional change.

Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516184736.196214622@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-23 10:01:38 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5a0387a8a8 Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "Here is the crypto update for 4.12:

  API:
   - Add batch registration for acomp/scomp
   - Change acomp testing to non-unique compressed result
   - Extend algorithm name limit to 128 bytes
   - Require setkey before accept(2) in algif_aead

  Algorithms:
   - Add support for deflate rfc1950 (zlib)

  Drivers:
   - Add accelerated crct10dif for powerpc
   - Add crc32 in stm32
   - Add sha384/sha512 in ccp
   - Add 3des/gcm(aes) for v5 devices in ccp
   - Add Queue Interface (QI) backend support in caam
   - Add new Exynos RNG driver
   - Add ThunderX ZIP driver
   - Add driver for hardware random generator on MT7623 SoC"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (101 commits)
  crypto: stm32 - Fix OF module alias information
  crypto: algif_aead - Require setkey before accept(2)
  crypto: scomp - add support for deflate rfc1950 (zlib)
  crypto: scomp - allow registration of multiple scomps
  crypto: ccp - Change ISR handler method for a v5 CCP
  crypto: ccp - Change ISR handler method for a v3 CCP
  crypto: crypto4xx - rename ce_ring_contol to ce_ring_control
  crypto: testmgr - Allow ecb(cipher_null) in FIPS mode
  Revert "crypto: arm64/sha - Add constant operand modifier to ASM_EXPORT"
  crypto: ccp - Disable interrupts early on unload
  crypto: ccp - Use only the relevant interrupt bits
  hwrng: mtk - Add driver for hardware random generator on MT7623 SoC
  dt-bindings: hwrng: Add Mediatek hardware random generator bindings
  crypto: crct10dif-vpmsum - Fix missing preempt_disable()
  crypto: testmgr - replace compression known answer test
  crypto: acomp - allow registration of multiple acomps
  hwrng: n2 - Use devm_kcalloc() in n2rng_probe()
  crypto: chcr - Fix error handling related to 'chcr_alloc_shash'
  padata: get_next is never NULL
  crypto: exynos - Add new Exynos RNG driver
  ...
2017-05-02 15:53:46 -07:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
ed067d4a85 linux/kernel.h: Add ALIGN_DOWN macro
Few parts of kernel define their own macro for aligning down so provide
a common define for this, with the same usage and assumptions as existing
ALIGN.

Convert also three existing implementations to this one.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-04-21 20:30:44 +08:00
Baoquan He
f51b17c8d9 boot/param: Move next_arg() function to lib/cmdline.c for later reuse
next_arg() will be used to parse boot parameters in the x86/boot/compressed code,
so move it to lib/cmdline.c for better code reuse.

No change in functionality.

Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Cc: dave.jiang@intel.com
Cc: dyoung@redhat.com
Cc: keescook@chromium.org
Cc: zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1492436099-4017-2-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-04-18 10:37:13 +02:00
Niklas Söderlund
4f5901f5a6 linux/kernel.h: fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST to support negative divisors
While working on a thermal driver I encounter a scenario where the
divisor could be negative, instead of adding local code to handle this I
though I first try to add support for this in DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST.

Add support to DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST for negative divisors if both dividend
and divisor variable types are signed.  This should not alter current
behavior for users of the macro as previously negative divisors where
not supported.

Before:

DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(  59,  4) =  15
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(  59, -4) = -14
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( -59,  4) = -15
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( -59, -4) =  14

After:

DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(  59,  4) =  15
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(  59, -4) = -15
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( -59,  4) = -15
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( -59, -4) =  15

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, per Guenter]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161222102217.29011-1-niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24 17:46:57 -08:00
Larry Finger
5eb7c0d04f taint/module: Fix problems when out-of-kernel driver defines true or false
Commit 7fd8329ba5 ("taint/module: Clean up global and module taint
flags handling") used the key words true and false as character members
of a new struct. These names cause problems when out-of-kernel modules
such as VirtualBox include their own definitions of true and false.

Fixes: 7fd8329ba5 ("taint/module: Clean up global and module taint flags handling")
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
2017-01-17 10:56:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4d98ead183 Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux
Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu:
 "Summary of modules changes for the 4.10 merge window:

   - The rodata= cmdline parameter has been extended to additionally
     apply to module mappings

   - Fix a hard to hit race between module loader error/clean up
     handling and ftrace registration

   - Some code cleanups, notably panic.c and modules code use a unified
     taint_flags table now. This is much cleaner than duplicating the
     taint flag code in modules.c"

* tag 'modules-for-v4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module: fix DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX typo
  module: extend 'rodata=off' boot cmdline parameter to module mappings
  module: Fix a comment above strong_try_module_get()
  module: When modifying a module's text ignore modules which are going away too
  module: Ensure a module's state is set accordingly during module coming cleanup code
  module: remove trailing whitespace
  taint/module: Clean up global and module taint flags handling
  modpost: free allocated memory
2016-12-14 20:12:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e6efef7260 Merge branch 'for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu
Pull percpu update from Tejun Heo:
 "This includes just one patch to reject non-power-of-2 alignments and
  trigger warning. Interestingly, this actually caught a bug in XEN
  ARM64"

* 'for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  percpu: ensure the requested alignment is power of two
2016-12-13 12:34:47 -08:00
Petr Mladek
7fd8329ba5 taint/module: Clean up global and module taint flags handling
The commit 66cc69e34e ("Fix: module signature vs tracepoints:
add new TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE") updated module_taint_flags() to
potentially print one more character. But it did not increase the
size of the corresponding buffers in m_show() and print_modules().

We have recently done the same mistake when adding a taint flag
for livepatching, see
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cfba2c823bb984690b73572aaae1db596b54a082.1472137475.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com

Also struct module uses an incompatible type for mod-taints flags.
It survived from the commit 2bc2d61a96 ("[PATCH] list module
taint flags in Oops/panic"). There was used "int" for the global taint
flags at these times. But only the global tain flags was later changed
to "unsigned long" by the commit 25ddbb18aa ("Make the taint
flags reliable").

This patch defines TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT that can be used to create
arrays and buffers of the right size. Note that we could not use
enum because the taint flag indexes are used also in assembly code.

Then it reworks the table that describes the taint flags. The TAINT_*
numbers can be used as the index. Instead, we add information
if the taint flag is also shown per-module.

Finally, it uses "unsigned long", bit operations, and the updated
taint_flags table also for mod->taints.

It is not optimal because only few taint flags can be printed by
module_taint_flags(). But better be on the safe side. IMHO, it is
not worth the optimization and this is a good compromise.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474458442-21581-1-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com
[jeyu@redhat.com: fix broken lkml link in changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
2016-11-26 11:18:01 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
d38499530e fs: decouple READ and WRITE from the block layer ops
Move READ and WRITE to kernel.h and don't define them in terms of block
layer ops; they are our generic data direction indicators these days
and have no more resemblance with the block layer ops.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-01 09:43:26 -06:00
zijun_hu
3ca45a46f8 percpu: ensure the requested alignment is power of two
The percpu allocator expectedly assumes that the requested alignment
is power of two but hasn't been veryfing the input.  If the specified
alignment isn't power of two, the allocator can malfunction.  Add the
sanity check.

The following is detailed analysis of the effects of alignments which
aren't power of two.

 The alignment must be a even at least since the LSB of a chunk->map
 element is used as free/in-use flag of a area; besides, the alignment
 must be a power of 2 too since ALIGN() doesn't work well for other
 alignment always but is adopted by pcpu_fit_in_area().  IOW, the
 current allocator only works well for a power of 2 aligned area
 allocation.

 See below opposite example for why an odd alignment doesn't work.
 Let's assume area [16, 36) is free but its previous one is in-use, we
 want to allocate a @size == 8 and @align == 7 area.  The larger area
 [16, 36) is split to three areas [16, 21), [21, 29), [29, 36)
 eventually.  However, due to the usage for a chunk->map element, the
 actual offset of the aim area [21, 29) is 21 but is recorded in
 relevant element as 20; moreover, the residual tail free area [29,
 36) is mistook as in-use and is lost silently

 Unlike macro roundup(), ALIGN(x, a) doesn't work if @a isn't a power
 of 2 for example, roundup(10, 6) == 12 but ALIGN(10, 6) == 10, and
 the latter result isn't desired obviously.

tj: Code style and patch description updates.

Signed-off-by: zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com>
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-10-19 13:53:02 -04:00
Johannes Berg
589a9785ee min/max: remove sparse warnings when they're nested
Currently, when min/max are nested within themselves, sparse will warn:

    warning: symbol '_min1' shadows an earlier one
    originally declared here
    warning: symbol '_min1' shadows an earlier one
    originally declared here
    warning: symbol '_min2' shadows an earlier one
    originally declared here

This also immediately happens when min3() or max3() are used.

Since sparse implements __COUNTER__, we can use __UNIQUE_ID() to
generate unique variable names, avoiding this.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471519773-29882-1-git-send-email-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
9af6528ee9 sched/core: Optimize __schedule()
Oleg noted that by making do_exit() use __schedule() for the TASK_DEAD
context switch, we can avoid the TASK_DEAD special case currently in
__schedule() because that avoids the extra preempt_disable() from
schedule().

In order to facilitate this, create a do_task_dead() helper which we
place in the scheduler code, such that it can access __schedule().

Also add some __noreturn annotations to the functions, there's no
coming back from do_exit().

Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Cheng Chao <cs.os.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160913163729.GB5012@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-22 14:53:45 +02:00
Luis de Bethencourt
9d5059c959 dynamic_debug: only add header when used
kernel.h header doesn't directly use dynamic debug, instead we can
include it in module.c (which used it via kernel.h).  printk.h only uses
it if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is on, changing the inclusion to only happen
in that case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468429793-16917-1-git-send-email-luisbg@osg.samsung.com
[luisbg@osg.samsung.com: include dynamic_debug.h in drb_int.h]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468447828-18558-2-git-send-email-luisbg@osg.samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02 19:35:03 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
088e9d253d rcu: sysctl: Panic on RCU Stall
It is not always easy to determine the cause of an RCU stall just by
analysing the RCU stall messages, mainly when the problem is caused
by the indirect starvation of rcu threads. For example, when preempt_rcu
is not awakened due to the starvation of a timer softirq.

We have been hard coding panic() in the RCU stall functions for
some time while testing the kernel-rt. But this is not possible in
some scenarios, like when supporting customers.

This patch implements the sysctl kernel.panic_on_rcu_stall. If
set to 1, the system will panic() when an RCU stall takes place,
enabling the capture of a vmcore. The vmcore provides a way to analyze
all kernel/tasks states, helping out to point to the culprit and the
solution for the stall.

The kernel.panic_on_rcu_stall sysctl is disabled by default.

Changes from v1:
- Fixed a typo in the git log
- The if(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall) panic() is in a static function
- Fixed the CONFIG_TINY_RCU compilation issue
- The var sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall is now __read_mostly

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Tested-by: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-15 16:00:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2f37dd131c Merge tag 'staging-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging and IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big staging and iio driver update for 4.7-rc1.

  I think we almost broke even with this release, only adding a few more
  lines than we removed, which isn't bad overall given that there's a
  bunch of new iio drivers added.

  The Lustre developers seem to have woken up from their sleep and have
  been doing a great job in cleaning up the code and pruning unused or
  old cruft, the filesystem is almost readable :)

  Other than that, just a lot of basic coding style cleanups in the
  churn.  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'staging-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (938 commits)
  Staging: emxx_udc: emxx_udc: fixed coding style issue
  staging/gdm724x: fix "alignment should match open parenthesis" issues
  staging/gdm724x: Fix avoid CamelCase
  staging: unisys: rename misleading var ii with frag
  staging: unisys: visorhba: switch success handling to error handling
  staging: unisys: visorhba: main path needs to flow down the left margin
  staging: unisys: visorinput: handle_locking_key() simplifications
  staging: unisys: visorhba: fail gracefully for thread creation failures
  staging: unisys: visornic: comment restructuring and removing bad diction
  staging: unisys: fix format string %Lx to %llx for u64
  staging: unisys: remove unused struct members
  staging: unisys: visorchannel: correct variable misspelling
  staging: unisys: visorhba: replace functionlike macro with function
  staging: dgnc: Need to check for NULL of ch
  staging: dgnc: remove redundant condition check
  staging: dgnc: fix 'line over 80 characters'
  staging: dgnc: clean up the dgnc_get_modem_info()
  staging: lustre: lnet: enable configuration per NI interface
  staging: lustre: o2iblnd: properly set ibr_why
  staging: lustre: o2iblnd: remove last of kiblnd_tunables_fini
  ...
2016-05-20 22:20:48 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes
48a270554a include/linux: apply __malloc attribute
Attach the malloc attribute to a few allocation functions.  This helps
gcc generate better code by telling it that the return value doesn't
alias any existing pointers (which is even more valuable given the
pessimizations implied by -fno-strict-aliasing).

A simple example of what this allows gcc to do can be seen by looking at
the last part of drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset:

	plane->state = kzalloc(sizeof(*plane->state), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (plane->state) {
		plane->state->plane = plane;
		plane->state->rotation = BIT(DRM_ROTATE_0);
	}

which compiles to

    e8 99 bf d6 ff          callq  ffffffff8116d540 <kmem_cache_alloc_trace>
    48 85 c0                test   %rax,%rax
    48 89 83 40 02 00 00    mov    %rax,0x240(%rbx)
    74 11                   je     ffffffff814015c4 <drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset+0x64>
    48 89 18                mov    %rbx,(%rax)
    48 8b 83 40 02 00 00    mov    0x240(%rbx),%rax [*]
    c7 40 40 01 00 00 00    movl   $0x1,0x40(%rax)

With this patch applied, the instruction at [*] is elided, since the
store to plane->state->plane is known to not alter the value of
plane->state.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Gustavo Padovan
3ed605bc8a kernel.h: add u64_to_user_ptr()
This function had copies in 3 different files. Unify them in kernel.h.

Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>	[drm/i915/]
Acked-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>		[drm/msm/]
Acked-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>		[drm/etinav/]
Acked-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-29 17:03:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e46b4e2b46 Merge tag 'trace-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Nothing major this round.  Mostly small clean ups and fixes.

  Some visible changes:

   - A new flag was added to distinguish traces done in NMI context.

   - Preempt tracer now shows functions where preemption is disabled but
     interrupts are still enabled.

  Other notes:

   - Updates were done to function tracing to allow better performance
     with perf.

   - Infrastructure code has been added to allow for a new histogram
     feature for recording live trace event histograms that can be
     configured by simple user commands.  The feature itself was just
     finished, but needs a round in linux-next before being pulled.

     This only includes some infrastructure changes that will be needed"

* tag 'trace-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (22 commits)
  tracing: Record and show NMI state
  tracing: Fix trace_printk() to print when not using bprintk()
  tracing: Remove redundant reset per-CPU buff in irqsoff tracer
  x86: ftrace: Fix the misleading comment for arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
  tracing: Fix crash from reading trace_pipe with sendfile
  tracing: Have preempt(irqs)off trace preempt disabled functions
  tracing: Fix return while holding a lock in register_tracer()
  ftrace: Use kasprintf() in ftrace_profile_tracefs()
  ftrace: Update dynamic ftrace calls only if necessary
  ftrace: Make ftrace_hash_rec_enable return update bool
  tracing: Fix typoes in code comment and printk in trace_nop.c
  tracing, writeback: Replace cgroup path to cgroup ino
  tracing: Use flags instead of bool in trigger structure
  tracing: Add an unreg_all() callback to trigger commands
  tracing: Add needs_rec flag to event triggers
  tracing: Add a per-event-trigger 'paused' field
  tracing: Add get_syscall_name()
  tracing: Add event record param to trigger_ops.func()
  tracing: Make event trigger functions available
  tracing: Make ftrace_event_field checking functions available
  ...
2016-03-24 10:52:25 -07:00
Hidehiro Kawai
ebc41f20d7 panic: change nmi_panic from macro to function
Commit 1717f2096b ("panic, x86: Fix re-entrance problem due to panic
on NMI") and commit 58c5661f21 ("panic, x86: Allow CPUs to save
registers even if looping in NMI context") introduced nmi_panic() which
prevents concurrent/recursive execution of panic().  It also saves
registers for the crash dump on x86.

However, there are some cases where NMI handlers still use panic().
This patch set partially replaces them with nmi_panic() in those cases.

Even this patchset is applied, some NMI or similar handlers (e.g.  MCE
handler) continue to use panic().  This is because I can't test them
well and actual problems won't happen.  For example, the possibility
that normal panic and panic on MCE happen simultaneously is very low.

This patch (of 3):

Convert nmi_panic() to a proper function and export it instead of
exporting internal implementation details to modules, for obvious
reasons.

Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Cc: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Cc: Gobinda Charan Maji <gobinda.cemk07@gmail.com>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
3debb0a9dd tracing: Fix trace_printk() to print when not using bprintk()
The trace_printk() code will allocate extra buffers if the compile detects
that a trace_printk() is used. To do this, the format of the trace_printk()
is saved to the __trace_printk_fmt section, and if that section is bigger
than zero, the buffers are allocated (along with a message that this has
happened).

If trace_printk() uses a format that is not a constant, and thus something
not guaranteed to be around when the print happens, the compiler optimizes
the fmt out, as it is not used, and the __trace_printk_fmt section is not
filled. This means the kernel will not allocate the special buffers needed
for the trace_printk() and the trace_printk() will not write anything to the
tracing buffer.

Adding a "__used" to the variable in the __trace_printk_fmt section will
keep it around, even though it is set to NULL. This will keep the string
from being printed in the debugfs/tracing/printk_formats section as it is
not needed.

Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Fixes: 07d777fe8c "tracing: Add percpu buffers for trace_printk()"
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.5+
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-03-22 18:02:40 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1200b6809d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Highlights:

   1) Support more Realtek wireless chips, from Jes Sorenson.

   2) New BPF types for per-cpu hash and arrap maps, from Alexei
      Starovoitov.

   3) Make several TCP sysctls per-namespace, from Nikolay Borisov.

   4) Allow the use of SO_REUSEPORT in order to do per-thread processing
   of incoming TCP/UDP connections.  The muxing can be done using a
   BPF program which hashes the incoming packet.  From Craig Gallek.

   5) Add a multiplexer for TCP streams, to provide a messaged based
      interface.  BPF programs can be used to determine the message
      boundaries.  From Tom Herbert.

   6) Add 802.1AE MACSEC support, from Sabrina Dubroca.

   7) Avoid factorial complexity when taking down an inetdev interface
      with lots of configured addresses.  We were doing things like
      traversing the entire address less for each address removed, and
      flushing the entire netfilter conntrack table for every address as
      well.

   8) Add and use SKB bulk free infrastructure, from Jesper Brouer.

   9) Allow offloading u32 classifiers to hardware, and implement for
      ixgbe, from John Fastabend.

  10) Allow configuring IRQ coalescing parameters on a per-queue basis,
      from Kan Liang.

  11) Extend ethtool so that larger link mode masks can be supported.
      From David Decotigny.

  12) Introduce devlink, which can be used to configure port link types
      (ethernet vs Infiniband, etc.), port splitting, and switch device
      level attributes as a whole.  From Jiri Pirko.

  13) Hardware offload support for flower classifiers, from Amir Vadai.

  14) Add "Local Checksum Offload".  Basically, for a tunneled packet
      the checksum of the outer header is 'constant' (because with the
      checksum field filled into the inner protocol header, the payload
      of the outer frame checksums to 'zero'), and we can take advantage
      of that in various ways.  From Edward Cree"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1548 commits)
  bonding: fix bond_get_stats()
  net: bcmgenet: fix dma api length mismatch
  net/mlx4_core: Fix backward compatibility on VFs
  phy: mdio-thunder: Fix some Kconfig typos
  lan78xx: add ndo_get_stats64
  lan78xx: handle statistics counter rollover
  RDS: TCP: Remove unused constant
  RDS: TCP: Add sysctl tunables for sndbuf/rcvbuf on rds-tcp socket
  net: smc911x: convert pxa dma to dmaengine
  team: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST
  bonding: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST
  net: fix a comment typo
  ethernet: micrel: fix some error codes
  ip_tunnels, bpf: define IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX and use it
  bpf, dst: add and use dst_tclassid helper
  bpf: make skb->tc_classid also readable
  net: mvneta: bm: clarify dependencies
  cls_bpf: reset class and reuse major in da
  ldmvsw: Checkpatch sunvnet.c and sunvnet_common.c
  ldmvsw: Add ldmvsw.c driver code
  ...
2016-03-19 10:05:34 -07:00
Kees Cook
ef95159907 lib: move strtobool() to kstrtobool()
Create the kstrtobool_from_user() helper and move strtobool() logic into
the new kstrtobool() (matching all the other kstrto* functions).
Provides an inline wrapper for existing strtobool() callers.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Amitkumar Karwar <akarwar@marvell.com>
Cc: Nishant Sarmukadam <nishants@marvell.com>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
Nicolas Dichtel
b5d3755a22 uapi: define DIV_ROUND_UP for userland
DIV_ROUND_UP is defined in linux/kernel.h only for the kernel.
When ethtool.h is included by a userland app, we got the following error:

include/linux/ethtool.h:1218:8: error: variably modified 'queue_mask' at file scope
  __u32 queue_mask[DIV_ROUND_UP(MAX_NUM_QUEUE, 32)];
        ^

Let's add a common definition in uapi and use it everywhere.

Fixes: ac2c7ad0e5 ("net/ethtool: introduce a new ioctl for per queue setting")
CC: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-04 16:10:36 -05:00
Michal Nazarewicz
8f57e4d930 include/linux/kernel.h: change abs() macro so it uses consistent return type
Rewrite abs() so that its return type does not depend on the
architecture and no unexpected type conversion happen inside of it.  The
only conversion is from unsigned to signed type.  char is left as a
return type but treated as a signed type regradless of it's actual
signedness.

With the old version, int arguments were promoted to long and depending
on architecture a long argument might result in s64 or long return type
(which may or may not be the same).

This came after some back and forth with Nicolas.  The current macro has
different return type (for the same input type) depending on
architecture which might be midly iritating.

An alternative version would promote to int like so:

	#define abs(x)	__abs_choose_expr(x, long long,			\
			__abs_choose_expr(x, long,			\
			__builtin_choose_expr(				\
				sizeof(x) <= sizeof(int),		\
				({ int __x = (x); __x<0?-__x:__x; }),	\
				((void)0))))

I have no preference but imagine Linus might.  :] Nicolas argument against
is that promoting to int causes iconsistent behaviour:

	int main(void) {
		unsigned short a = 0, b = 1, c = a - b;
		unsigned short d = abs(a - b);
		unsigned short e = abs(c);
		printf("%u %u\n", d, e);  // prints: 1 65535
	}

Then again, no sane person expects consistent behaviour from C integer
arithmetic.  ;)

Note:

  __builtin_types_compatible_p(unsigned char, char) is always false, and
  __builtin_types_compatible_p(signed char, char) is also always false.

Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16 11:17:22 -08:00
Hidehiro Kawai
58c5661f21 panic, x86: Allow CPUs to save registers even if looping in NMI context
Currently, kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus(), a subroutine of crash_kexec(),
sends an NMI IPI to CPUs which haven't called panic() to stop them,
save their register information and do some cleanups for crash dumping.
However, if such a CPU is infinitely looping in NMI context, we fail to
save its register information into the crash dump.

For example, this can happen when unknown NMIs are broadcast to all
CPUs as follows:

  CPU 0                             CPU 1
  ===========================       ==========================
  receive an unknown NMI
  unknown_nmi_error()
    panic()                         receive an unknown NMI
      spin_trylock(&panic_lock)     unknown_nmi_error()
      crash_kexec()                   panic()
                                        spin_trylock(&panic_lock)
                                        panic_smp_self_stop()
                                          infinite loop
        kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus()
          issue NMI IPI -----------> blocked until IRET
                                          infinite loop...

Here, since CPU 1 is in NMI context, the second NMI from CPU 0 is
blocked until CPU 1 executes IRET. However, CPU 1 never executes IRET,
so the NMI is not handled and the callback function to save registers is
never called.

In practice, this can happen on some servers which broadcast NMIs to all
CPUs when the NMI button is pushed.

To save registers in this case, we need to:

  a) Return from NMI handler instead of looping infinitely
  or
  b) Call the callback function directly from the infinite loop

Inherently, a) is risky because NMI is also used to prevent corrupted
data from being propagated to devices.  So, we chose b).

This patch does the following:

1. Move the infinite looping of CPUs which haven't called panic() in NMI
   context (actually done by panic_smp_self_stop()) outside of panic() to
   enable us to refer pt_regs. Please note that panic_smp_self_stop() is
   still used for normal context.

2. Call a callback of kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus() directly to save
   registers and do some cleanups after setting waiting_for_crash_ipi which
   is used for counting down the number of CPUs which handled the callback

Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Gobinda Charan Maji <gobinda.cemk07@gmail.com>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151210014628.25437.75256.stgit@softrs
[ Cleanup comments, fixup formatting. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-12-19 11:07:01 +01:00
Hidehiro Kawai
1717f2096b panic, x86: Fix re-entrance problem due to panic on NMI
If panic on NMI happens just after panic() on the same CPU, panic() is
recursively called. Kernel stalls, as a result, after failing to acquire
panic_lock.

To avoid this problem, don't call panic() in NMI context if we've
already entered panic().

For that, introduce nmi_panic() macro to reduce code duplication. In
the case of panic on NMI, don't return from NMI handlers if another CPU
already panicked.

Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Gobinda Charan Maji <gobinda.cemk07@gmail.com>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151210014626.25437.13302.stgit@softrs
[ Cleanup comments, fixup formatting. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-12-19 11:07:00 +01:00
Andrew Morton
79211c8ed1 remove abs64()
Switch everything to the new and more capable implementation of abs().
Mainly to give the new abs() a bit of a workout.

Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-09 15:11:24 -08:00
Michal Nazarewicz
c8299cb605 kernel.h: make abs() work with 64-bit types
For 64-bit arguments, the abs macro casts it to an int which leads to
lost precision and may cause incorrect results.  To deal with 64-bit
types abs64 macro has been introduced but still there are places where
abs macro is used incorrectly.

To deal with the problem, expand abs macro such that it operates on s64
type when dealing with 64-bit types while still returning long when
dealing with smaller types.

This fixes one known bug (per John):

The internal clocksteering done for fine-grained error correction uses a
: logarithmic approximation, so any time adjtimex() adjusts the clock
: steering, timekeeping_freqadjust() quickly approximates the correct clock
: frequency over a series of ticks.
:
: Unfortunately, the logic in timekeeping_freqadjust(), introduced in commit
: dc491596f6 (Rework frequency adjustments to work better w/ nohz),
: used the abs() function with a s64 error value to calculate the size of
: the approximated adjustment to be made.
:
: Per include/linux/kernel.h: "abs() should not be used for 64-bit types
: (s64, u64, long long) - use abs64()".
:
: Thus on 32-bit platforms, this resulted in the clocksteering to take a
: quite dampended random walk trying to converge on the proper frequency,
: which caused the adjustments to be made much slower then intended (most
: easily observed when large adjustments are made).

Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-09 15:11:24 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
0a9df786a6 lib/kasprintf.c: introduce kvasprintf_const
This adds kvasprintf_const which tries to use kstrdup_const if possible:
If the format string contains no % characters, or if the format string is
exactly "%s", we delegate to kstrdup_const.  Otherwise, we fall back to
kvasprintf.

Just as for kstrdup_const, the main motivation is to save memory by
reusing .rodata when possible.

The return value should be freed by kfree_const, just like for
kstrdup_const.

There is deliberately no kasprintf_const: In the vast majority of cases,
the format string argument is a literal, so one can determine statically
whether one could instead use kstrdup_const directly (which would also
require one to change all corresponding kfree calls to kfree_const).

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
Nicolas Iooss
8db1486065 include, lib: add __printf attributes to several function prototypes
Using __printf attributes helps to detect several format string issues
at compile time (even though -Wformat-security is currently disabled in
Makefile).  For example it can detect when formatting a pointer as a
number, like the issue fixed in commit a3fa71c40f ("wl18xx: show
rx_frames_per_rates as an array as it really is"), or when the arguments
do not match the format string, c.f.  for example commit 5ce1aca814
("reiserfs: fix __RASSERT format string").

To prevent similar bugs in the future, add a __printf attribute to every
function prototype which needs one in include/linux/ and lib/.  These
functions were mostly found by using gcc's -Wsuggest-attribute=format
flag.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-17 16:39:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2d01eedf1d Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge third patchbomb from Andrew Morton:

 - the rest of MM

 - scripts/gdb updates

 - ipc/ updates

 - lib/ updates

 - MAINTAINERS updates

 - various other misc things

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (67 commits)
  genalloc: rename of_get_named_gen_pool() to of_gen_pool_get()
  genalloc: rename dev_get_gen_pool() to gen_pool_get()
  x86: opt into HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, for both 32-bit and 64-bit
  MAINTAINERS: add zpool
  MAINTAINERS: BCACHE: Kent Overstreet has changed email address
  MAINTAINERS: move Jens Osterkamp to CREDITS
  MAINTAINERS: remove unused nbd.h pattern
  MAINTAINERS: update brcm gpio filename pattern
  MAINTAINERS: update brcm dts pattern
  MAINTAINERS: update sound soc intel patterns
  MAINTAINERS: remove website for paride
  MAINTAINERS: update Emulex ocrdma email addresses
  bcache: use kvfree() in various places
  libcxgbi: use kvfree() in cxgbi_free_big_mem()
  target: use kvfree() in session alloc and free
  IB/ehca: use kvfree() in ipz_queue_{cd}tor()
  drm/nouveau/gem: use kvfree() in u_free()
  drm: use kvfree() in drm_free_large()
  cxgb4: use kvfree() in t4_free_mem()
  cxgb3: use kvfree() in cxgb_free_mem()
  ...
2015-07-01 17:47:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
02201e3f1b Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull module updates from Rusty Russell:
 "Main excitement here is Peter Zijlstra's lockless rbtree optimization
  to speed module address lookup.  He found some abusers of the module
  lock doing that too.

  A little bit of parameter work here too; including Dan Streetman's
  breaking up the big param mutex so writing a parameter can load
  another module (yeah, really).  Unfortunately that broke the usual
  suspects, !CONFIG_MODULES and !CONFIG_SYSFS, so those fixes were
  appended too"

* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (26 commits)
  modules: only use mod->param_lock if CONFIG_MODULES
  param: fix module param locks when !CONFIG_SYSFS.
  rcu: merge fix for Convert ACCESS_ONCE() to READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE()
  module: add per-module param_lock
  module: make perm const
  params: suppress unused variable error, warn once just in case code changes.
  modules: clarify CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS help, suggest 'N'.
  kernel/module.c: avoid ifdefs for sig_enforce declaration
  kernel/workqueue.c: remove ifdefs over wq_power_efficient
  kernel/params.c: export param_ops_bool_enable_only
  kernel/params.c: generalize bool_enable_only
  kernel/module.c: use generic module param operaters for sig_enforce
  kernel/params: constify struct kernel_param_ops uses
  sysfs: tightened sysfs permission checks
  module: Rework module_addr_{min,max}
  module: Use __module_address() for module_address_lookup()
  module: Make the mod_tree stuff conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
  module: Optimize __module_address() using a latched RB-tree
  rbtree: Implement generic latch_tree
  seqlock: Introduce raw_read_seqcount_latch()
  ...
2015-07-01 10:49:25 -07:00
HATAYAMA Daisuke
5375b708f2 kernel/panic/kexec: fix "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option issue in oops path
Commit f06e5153f4 ("kernel/panic.c: add "crash_kexec_post_notifiers"
option for kdump after panic_notifers") introduced
"crash_kexec_post_notifiers" kernel boot option, which toggles wheather
panic() calls crash_kexec() before panic_notifiers and dump kmsg or after.

The problem is that the commit overlooks panic_on_oops kernel boot option.
 If it is enabled, crash_kexec() is called directly without going through
panic() in oops path.

To fix this issue, this patch adds a check to "crash_kexec_post_notifiers"
in the condition of kexec_should_crash().

Also, put a comment in kexec_should_crash() to explain not obvious things
on this patch.

Signed-off-by: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30 19:44:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e382608254 Merge tag 'trace-v4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "This patch series contains several clean ups and even a new trace
  clock "monitonic raw".  Also some enhancements to make the ring buffer
  even faster.  But the biggest and most noticeable change is the
  renaming of the ftrace* files, structures and variables that have to
  deal with trace events.

  Over the years I've had several developers tell me about their
  confusion with what ftrace is compared to events.  Technically,
  "ftrace" is the infrastructure to do the function hooks, which include
  tracing and also helps with live kernel patching.  But the trace
  events are a separate entity altogether, and the files that affect the
  trace events should not be named "ftrace".  These include:

    include/trace/ftrace.h         ->    include/trace/trace_events.h
    include/linux/ftrace_event.h   ->    include/linux/trace_events.h

  Also, functions that are specific for trace events have also been renamed:

    ftrace_print_*()               ->    trace_print_*()
    (un)register_ftrace_event()    ->    (un)register_trace_event()
    ftrace_event_name()            ->    trace_event_name()
    ftrace_trigger_soft_disabled() ->    trace_trigger_soft_disabled()
    ftrace_define_fields_##call()  ->    trace_define_fields_##call()
    ftrace_get_offsets_##call()    ->    trace_get_offsets_##call()

  Structures have been renamed:

    ftrace_event_file              ->    trace_event_file
    ftrace_event_{call,class}      ->    trace_event_{call,class}
    ftrace_event_buffer            ->    trace_event_buffer
    ftrace_subsystem_dir           ->    trace_subsystem_dir
    ftrace_event_raw_##call        ->    trace_event_raw_##call
    ftrace_event_data_offset_##call->    trace_event_data_offset_##call
    ftrace_event_type_funcs_##call ->    trace_event_type_funcs_##call

  And a few various variables and flags have also been updated.

  This has been sitting in linux-next for some time, and I have not
  heard a single complaint about this rename breaking anything.  Mostly
  because these functions, variables and structures are mostly internal
  to the tracing system and are seldom (if ever) used by anything
  external to that"

* tag 'trace-v4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
  ring_buffer: Allow to exit the ring buffer benchmark immediately
  ring-buffer-benchmark: Fix the wrong type
  ring-buffer-benchmark: Fix the wrong param in module_param
  ring-buffer: Add enum names for the context levels
  ring-buffer: Remove useless unused tracing_off_permanent()
  ring-buffer: Give NMIs a chance to lock the reader_lock
  ring-buffer: Add trace_recursive checks to ring_buffer_write()
  ring-buffer: Allways do the trace_recursive checks
  ring-buffer: Move recursive check to per_cpu descriptor
  ring-buffer: Add unlikelys to make fast path the default
  tracing: Rename ftrace_get_offsets_##call() to trace_event_get_offsets_##call()
  tracing: Rename ftrace_define_fields_##call() to trace_event_define_fields_##call()
  tracing: Rename ftrace_event_type_funcs_##call to trace_event_type_funcs_##call
  tracing: Rename ftrace_data_offset_##call to trace_event_data_offset_##call
  tracing: Rename ftrace_raw_##call event structures to trace_event_raw_##call
  tracing: Rename ftrace_trigger_soft_disabled() to trace_trigger_soft_disabled()
  tracing: Rename FTRACE_EVENT_FL_* flags to EVENT_FILE_FL_*
  tracing: Rename struct ftrace_subsystem_dir to trace_subsystem_dir
  tracing: Rename ftrace_event_name() to trace_event_name()
  tracing: Rename FTRACE_MAX_EVENT to TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX
  ...
2015-06-26 14:02:43 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
3c6296f716 ring-buffer: Remove useless unused tracing_off_permanent()
The tracing_off_permanent() call is a way to disable all ring_buffers.
Nothing uses it and nothing should use it, as tracing_off() and
friends are better, as they disable the ring buffers related to
tracing. The tracing_off_permanent() even disabled non tracing
ring buffers. This is a bit drastic, and was added to handle NMIs
doing outputs that could corrupt the ring buffer when only tracing
used them. It is now obsolete and adds a little overhead, it should
be removed.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-05-28 16:47:39 -04:00