[ Upstream commit 00b18da4089330196906b9fe075c581c17eb726c ]
When RISCV port was imported in 5.2, the O_* macros were taken with
their octal value and written as-is in hex, resulting in the getdents64()
to fail in nolibc-test.
Fixes: 582e84f7b7 ("tool headers nolibc: add RISCV support") #5.2
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 184177c3d6e023da934761e198c281344d7dd65b ]
Depending on the compiler used and the optimization options, the sbrk()
test was crashing, both on real hardware (mips-24kc) and in qemu. One
such example is kernel.org toolchain in version 11.3 optimizing at -Os.
Inspecting the sys_brk() call shows the following code:
0040047c <sys_brk>:
40047c: 24020fcd li v0,4045
400480: 27bdffe0 addiu sp,sp,-32
400484: 0000000c syscall
400488: 27bd0020 addiu sp,sp,32
40048c: 10e00001 beqz a3,400494 <sys_brk+0x18>
400490: 00021023 negu v0,v0
400494: 03e00008 jr ra
It is obviously wrong, the "negu" instruction is placed in beqz's
delayed slot, and worse, there's no nop nor instruction after the
return, so the next function's first instruction (addiu sip,sip,-32)
will also be executed as part of the delayed slot that follows the
return.
This is caused by the ".set noreorder" directive in the _start block,
that applies to the whole program. The compiler emits code without the
delayed slots and relies on the compiler to swap instructions when this
option is not set. Removing the option would require to change the
startup code in a way that wouldn't make it look like the resulting
code, which would not be easy to debug. Instead let's just save the
default ordering before changing it, and restore it at the end of the
_start block. Now the code is correct:
0040047c <sys_brk>:
40047c: 24020fcd li v0,4045
400480: 27bdffe0 addiu sp,sp,-32
400484: 0000000c syscall
400488: 10e00002 beqz a3,400494 <sys_brk+0x18>
40048c: 27bd0020 addiu sp,sp,32
400490: 00021023 negu v0,v0
400494: 03e00008 jr ra
400498: 00000000 nop
Fixes: 66b6f755ad ("rcutorture: Import a copy of nolibc") #5.0
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dffeb81af5fe5eedccf5ea4a8a120d8c3accd26e ]
By doing so we can link together multiple C files that have been compiled
with nolibc and which each have a _start symbol.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 184177c3d6e0 ("tools/nolibc: restore mips branch ordering in the _start block")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 271661c1cde5ff47eb7af9946866cd66b70dc328 ]
In order to ease maintenance, this splits the arch-specific code into
one file per architecture. A common file "arch.h" is used to include the
right file among arch-* based on the detected architecture. Projects
which are already split per architecture could simply rename these
files to $arch/arch.h and get rid of the common arch.h. For this
reason, include guards were placed into each arch-specific file.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 184177c3d6e0 ("tools/nolibc: restore mips branch ordering in the _start block")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cc7a492ad0a076dff5cb4281b1516676d7924fcf ]
The macros and type definitions used by a number of syscalls were moved
to types.h where they will be easier to maintain. A few of them
are arch-specific and must not be moved there (e.g. O_*, sys_stat_struct).
A warning about them was placed at the top of the file.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 184177c3d6e0 ("tools/nolibc: restore mips branch ordering in the _start block")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 967cce191f50090d5cbd3841ee2bbb7835afeae2 ]
The ordering of includes and definitions for now is a bit of a mess, as
for example asm/signal.h is included after int definitions, but plenty of
structures are defined later as they rely on other includes.
Let's move the standard type definitions to a dedicated file that is
included first. We also move NULL there. This way all other includes
are aware of it, and we can bring asm/signal.h back to the top of the
file.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 184177c3d6e0 ("tools/nolibc: restore mips branch ordering in the _start block")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9c2970fbb425cca0256ecf0f96490e4f253fda24 ]
This arch doesn't provide the old-style select() syscall, we have to
use pselect6().
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 184177c3d6e0 ("tools/nolibc: restore mips branch ordering in the _start block")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7bdc0e7a390511cd3df8194003b908f15a6170a5 ]
Note that mov to 32-bit register will zero extend to 64-bit register.
Thus `mov $60,%eax` has the same effect with `mov $60,%rax`. Use the
shorter opcode to achieve the same thing.
```
b8 3c 00 00 00 mov $60,%eax (5 bytes) [1]
48 c7 c0 3c 00 00 00 mov $60,%rax (7 bytes) [2]
```
Currently, we use [2]. Change it to [1] for shorter code.
Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammar.faizi@students.amikom.ac.id>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 184177c3d6e0 ("tools/nolibc: restore mips branch ordering in the _start block")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bf91666959eeac44fb686e9359e37830944beef2 ]
Linux x86-64 syscall only clobbers rax, rcx and r11 (and "memory").
- rax for the return value.
- rcx to save the return address.
- r11 to save the rflags.
Other registers are preserved.
Having r8, r9 and r10 in the syscall clobber list is harmless, but this
results in a missed-optimization.
As the syscall doesn't clobber r8-r10, GCC should be allowed to reuse
their value after the syscall returns to userspace. But since they are
in the clobber list, GCC will always miss this opportunity.
Remove them from the x86-64 syscall clobber list to help GCC generate
better code and fix the comment.
See also the x86-64 ABI, section A.2 AMD64 Linux Kernel Conventions,
A.2.1 Calling Conventions [1].
Extra note:
Some people may think it does not really give a benefit to remove r8,
r9 and r10 from the syscall clobber list because the impression of
syscall is a C function call, and function call always clobbers those 3.
However, that is not the case for nolibc.h, because we have a potential
to inline the "syscall" instruction (which its opcode is "0f 05") to the
user functions.
All syscalls in the nolibc.h are written as a static function with inline
ASM and are likely always inline if we use optimization flag, so this is
a profit not to have r8, r9 and r10 in the clobber list.
Here is the example where this matters.
Consider the following C code:
```
#include "tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h"
#define read_abc(a, b, c) __asm__ volatile("nop"::"r"(a),"r"(b),"r"(c))
int main(void)
{
int a = 0xaa;
int b = 0xbb;
int c = 0xcc;
read_abc(a, b, c);
write(1, "test\n", 5);
read_abc(a, b, c);
return 0;
}
```
Compile with:
gcc -Os test.c -o test -nostdlib
With r8, r9, r10 in the clobber list, GCC generates this:
0000000000001000 <main>:
1000: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
1004: 41 54 push %r12
1006: 41 bc cc 00 00 00 mov $0xcc,%r12d
100c: 55 push %rbp
100d: bd bb 00 00 00 mov $0xbb,%ebp
1012: 53 push %rbx
1013: bb aa 00 00 00 mov $0xaa,%ebx
1018: 90 nop
1019: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax
101e: bf 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edi
1023: ba 05 00 00 00 mov $0x5,%edx
1028: 48 8d 35 d1 0f 00 00 lea 0xfd1(%rip),%rsi
102f: 0f 05 syscall
1031: 90 nop
1032: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
1034: 5b pop %rbx
1035: 5d pop %rbp
1036: 41 5c pop %r12
1038: c3 ret
GCC thinks that syscall will clobber r8, r9, r10. So it spills 0xaa,
0xbb and 0xcc to callee saved registers (r12, rbp and rbx). This is
clearly extra memory access and extra stack size for preserving them.
But syscall does not actually clobber them, so this is a missed
optimization.
Now without r8, r9, r10 in the clobber list, GCC generates better code:
0000000000001000 <main>:
1000: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
1004: 41 b8 aa 00 00 00 mov $0xaa,%r8d
100a: 41 b9 bb 00 00 00 mov $0xbb,%r9d
1010: 41 ba cc 00 00 00 mov $0xcc,%r10d
1016: 90 nop
1017: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax
101c: bf 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edi
1021: ba 05 00 00 00 mov $0x5,%edx
1026: 48 8d 35 d3 0f 00 00 lea 0xfd3(%rip),%rsi
102d: 0f 05 syscall
102f: 90 nop
1030: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
1032: c3 ret
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammar.faizi@students.amikom.ac.id>
Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/-/wikis/x86-64-psABI [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211011040344.437264-1-ammar.faizi@students.amikom.ac.id/
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 184177c3d6e0 ("tools/nolibc: restore mips branch ordering in the _start block")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b3f4f51ea68a495f8a5956064c33dce711a2df91 upstream.
The C standard says that memcmp() must treat the buffers as consisting
of "unsigned chars". If char happens to be unsigned, the casts are ok,
but then obviously the c1 variable can never contain a negative
value. And when char is signed, the casts are wrong, and there's still
a problem with using an 8-bit quantity to hold the difference, because
that can range from -255 to +255.
For example, assuming char is signed, comparing two 1-byte buffers,
one containing 0x00 and another 0x80, the current implementation would
return -128 for both memcmp(a, b, 1) and memcmp(b, a, 1), whereas one
of those should of course return something positive.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Fixes: 66b6f755ad ("rcutorture: Import a copy of nolibc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit de0244ae40ae91145faaf164a4252347607c3711 upstream.
Ammar Faizi reported that our exit code handling is wrong. We truncate
it to the lowest 8 bits but the syscall itself is expected to take a
regular 32-bit signed integer, not an unsigned char. It's the kernel
that later truncates it to the lowest 8 bits. The difference is visible
in strace, where the program below used to show exit(255) instead of
exit(-1):
int main(void)
{
return -1;
}
This patch applies the fix to all archs. x86_64, i386, arm64, armv7 and
mips were all tested and confirmed to work fine now. Risc-v was not
tested but the change is trivial and exactly the same as for other archs.
Reported-by: Ammar Faizi <ammar.faizi@students.amikom.ac.id>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ebbe0d8a449d183fa43b42d84fcb248e25303985 upstream.
After re-checking in the spec and comparing stack offsets with glibc,
The last pushed argument must be 16-byte aligned (i.e. aligned before the
call) so that in the callee esp+4 is multiple of 16, so the principle is
the 32-bit equivalent to what Ammar fixed for x86_64. It's possible that
32-bit code using SSE2 or MMX could have been affected. In addition the
frame pointer ought to be zero at the deepest level.
Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/i386-ABI/-/wikis/Intel386-psABI
Cc: Ammar Faizi <ammar.faizi@students.amikom.ac.id>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 937ed91c712273131de6d2a02caafd3ee84e0c72 upstream.
Before this patch, the `_start` function looks like this:
```
0000000000001170 <_start>:
1170: pop %rdi
1171: mov %rsp,%rsi
1174: lea 0x8(%rsi,%rdi,8),%rdx
1179: and $0xfffffffffffffff0,%rsp
117d: sub $0x8,%rsp
1181: call 1000 <main>
1186: movzbq %al,%rdi
118a: mov $0x3c,%rax
1191: syscall
1193: hlt
1194: data16 cs nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
119f: nop
```
Note the "and" to %rsp with $-16, it makes the %rsp be 16-byte aligned,
but then there is a "sub" with $0x8 which makes the %rsp no longer
16-byte aligned, then it calls main. That's the bug!
What actually the x86-64 System V ABI mandates is that right before the
"call", the %rsp must be 16-byte aligned, not after the "call". So the
"sub" with $0x8 here breaks the alignment. Remove it.
An example where this rule matters is when the callee needs to align
its stack at 16-byte for aligned move instruction, like `movdqa` and
`movaps`. If the callee can't align its stack properly, it will result
in segmentation fault.
x86-64 System V ABI also mandates the deepest stack frame should be
zero. Just to be safe, let's zero the %rbp on startup as the content
of %rbp may be unspecified when the program starts. Now it looks like
this:
```
0000000000001170 <_start>:
1170: pop %rdi
1171: mov %rsp,%rsi
1174: lea 0x8(%rsi,%rdi,8),%rdx
1179: xor %ebp,%ebp # zero the %rbp
117b: and $0xfffffffffffffff0,%rsp # align the %rsp
117f: call 1000 <main>
1184: movzbq %al,%rdi
1188: mov $0x3c,%rax
118f: syscall
1191: hlt
1192: data16 cs nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
119d: nopl (%rax)
```
Cc: Bedirhan KURT <windowz414@gnuweeb.org>
Cc: Louvian Lyndal <louvianlyndal@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Peter Cordes <peter@cordes.ca>
Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammar.faizi@students.amikom.ac.id>
[wt: I did this on purpose due to a misunderstanding of the spec, other
archs will thus have to be rechecked, particularly i386]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Allow users to implement shorter delays than a full second by implementing
msleep().
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The documentation header in the nolibc.h file provides an example command
line, but it places the -lgcc argument before the source files, which
can fail with libgcc.a (e.g. on ARM when uidiv is needed). This commit
therefore moves the -lgcc to the end of the command line, hopefully
before this example leaks into makefiles. This is a port of nolibc's
upstream commit b5e282089223 to the Linux kernel.
Fixes: 66b6f755ad ("rcutorture: Import a copy of nolibc")
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Some syscalls can be implemented from different __NR_* variants. For
example, sys_dup2() can be implemented based on __NR_dup3 or __NR_dup2.
In this case it is useful to mention both alternatives in error messages
when neither are detected. This information will help the user search for
the right one (e.g __NR_dup3) instead of just the fallback (__NR_dup2)
which might not exist on the platform.
This is a port of nolibc's upstream commit a21080d2ba41 to the Linux
kernel.
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210120145447.GC77728@C02TD0UTHF1T.local/
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The __ARCH_WANT_* definitions were added in order to support aarch64
when it was missing some syscall definitions (including __NR_dup2,
__NR_fork, and __NR_getpgrp), but these __ARCH_WANT_* definitions were
actually wrong because these syscalls do not exist on this platform.
Defining these resulted in exposing invalid definitions, resulting in
failures on aarch64.
The missing syscalls were since implemented based on the newer ones
(__NR_dup3, __NR_clone, __NR_getpgid) so these incorrect __ARCH_WANT_*
definitions are no longer needed.
Thanks to Mark Rutland for spotting this incorrect analysis and
explaining why it was wrong.
This is a port of nolibc's upstream commit 00b1b0d9b2a4 to the Linux
kernel.
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210119153147.GA5083@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The definitions of timeval(), timespec() and timezone() conflict with
linux/time.h when building, so this commit takes them directly from
linux/time.h. This is a port of nolibc's upstream commit dc45f5426b0c
to the Linux kernel.
Fixes: 66b6f755ad ("rcutorture: Import a copy of nolibc")
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Some architectures like arm64 do not implement poll() and have to use
ppoll() instead. This commit therefore makes poll() use ppoll() when
available. This is a port of nolibc's upstream commit 800f75c13ede to
the Linux kernel.
Fixes: 66b6f755ad ("rcutorture: Import a copy of nolibc")
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Some archs such as arm64 do not have fork() and have to use clone()
instead. This commit therefore makes fork() use clone() when
available. This requires including signal.h to get the definition of
SIGCHLD. This is a port of nolibc's upstream commit d2dc42fd6149 to
the Linux kernel.
Fixes: 66b6f755ad ("rcutorture: Import a copy of nolibc")
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The getpgrp() syscall is not implemented on arm64, so this commit instead
uses getpgid(0) when getpgrp() is not available. This is a port of
nolibc's upstream commit 2379f25073f9 to the Linux kernel.
Fixes: 66b6f755ad ("rcutorture: Import a copy of nolibc")
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
A recent boot failure on 5.4-rc3 on arm64 revealed that sys_dup2()
is not available and that only sys_dup3() is implemented. This commit
detects this and falls back to sys_dup3() when available. This is a
port of nolibc's upstream commit fd5272ec2c66 to the Linux kernel.
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds the dup() function, which was omitted when sys_dup()
was defined. This is a port of nolibc's upstream commit 47cc42a79c92
to the Linux kernel.
Fixes: 66b6f755ad ("rcutorture: Import a copy of nolibc")
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Fix a spelling in the comment line.
s/memry/memory/p
This is on linux-next.
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This fixes a typo. Before this, the AT_FDCWD macro would be defined
regardless of whether or not it's been defined before.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Hernandez <sam.hernandez.amador@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This adds support for the RISCV architecture (32 and 64 bit) to the
nolibc header file.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
[willy: minimal rewording of the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
As suggested by Ingo, this header file might benefit other tools than
just rcutorture. For now it's quite limited, but is easy to extend, so
exposing it into tools/include/nolibc/ will make it much easier to
adopt by other tools.
The mkinitrd.sh script in rcutorture was updated to use this new location.
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
