Commit Graph

16 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mickaël Salaün
f55f9e7ce6 landlock: Fix same-layer rule unions
commit 8ba0005ff418ec356e176b26eaa04a6ac755d05b upstream.

The original behavior was to check if the full set of requested accesses
was allowed by at least a rule of every relevant layer.  This didn't
take into account requests for multiple accesses and same-layer rules
allowing the union of these accesses in a complementary way.  As a
result, multiple accesses requested on a file hierarchy matching rules
that, together, allowed these accesses, but without a unique rule
allowing all of them, was illegitimately denied.  This case should be
rare in practice and it can only be triggered by the path_rename or
file_open hook implementations.

For instance, if, for the same layer, a rule allows execution
beneath /a/b and another rule allows read beneath /a, requesting access
to read and execute at the same time for /a/b should be allowed for this
layer.

This was an inconsistency because the union of same-layer rule accesses
was already allowed if requested once at a time anyway.

This fix changes the way allowed accesses are gathered over a path walk.
To take into account all these rule accesses, we store in a matrix all
layer granting the set of requested accesses, according to the handled
accesses.  To avoid heap allocation, we use an array on the stack which
is 2*13 bytes.  A following commit bringing the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER
access right will increase this size to reach 112 bytes (2*14*4) in case
of link or rename actions.

Add a new layout1.layer_rule_unions test to check that accesses from
different rules pertaining to the same layer are ORed in a file
hierarchy.  Also test that it is not the case for rules from different
layers.

Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506161102.525323-5-mic@digikod.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:24 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
f7d62cb59f landlock: Reduce the maximum number of layers to 16
commit 75c542d6c6cc48720376862d5496d51509160dfd upstream.

The maximum number of nested Landlock domains is currently 64.  Because
of the following fix and to help reduce the stack size, let's reduce it
to 16.  This seems large enough for a lot of use cases (e.g. sandboxed
init service, spawning a sandboxed SSH service, in nested sandboxed
containers).  Reducing the number of nested domains may also help to
discover misuse of Landlock (e.g. creating a domain per rule).

Add and use a dedicated layer_mask_t typedef to fit with the number of
layers.  This might be useful when changing it and to keep it consistent
with the maximum number of layers.

Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506161102.525323-3-mic@digikod.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:24 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
90136f20a3 selftests/landlock: Test landlock_create_ruleset(2) argument check ordering
commit 6533d0c3a86ee1cc74ff37ac92ca597deb87015c upstream.

Add inval_create_ruleset_arguments, extension of
inval_create_ruleset_flags, to also check error ordering for
landlock_create_ruleset(2).

This is similar to the previous commit checking landlock_add_rule(2).

Test coverage for security/landlock is 94.4% of 504 lines accorging to
gcc/gcov-11.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160820.524344-11-mic@digikod.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:24 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
c1d9c0d0c7 landlock: Change landlock_restrict_self(2) check ordering
commit eba39ca4b155c54adf471a69e91799cc1727873f upstream.

According to the Landlock goal to be a security feature available to
unprivileges processes, it makes more sense to first check for
no_new_privs before checking anything else (i.e. syscall arguments).

Merge inval_fd_enforce and unpriv_enforce_without_no_new_privs tests
into the new restrict_self_checks_ordering.  This is similar to the
previous commit checking other syscalls.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160820.524344-10-mic@digikod.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:24 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
1707df9eda landlock: Change landlock_add_rule(2) argument check ordering
commit 589172e5636c4d16c40b90e87543d43defe2d968 upstream.

This makes more sense to first check the ruleset FD and then the rule
attribute.  It will be useful to factor out code for other rule types.

Add inval_add_rule_arguments tests, extension of empty_path_beneath_attr
tests, to also check error ordering for landlock_add_rule(2).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160820.524344-9-mic@digikod.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:23 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
bb416965db selftests/landlock: Add tests for O_PATH
commit d1788ad990874734341b05ab8ccb6448c09c6422 upstream.

The O_PATH flag is currently not handled by Landlock.  Let's make sure
this behavior will remain consistent with the same ruleset over time.

Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160820.524344-8-mic@digikod.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:23 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
e3e10606ba selftests/landlock: Fully test file rename with "remove" access
commit 6a1bdd4a0bfc30fa4fa2b3a979e6525f28996db9 upstream.

These tests were missing to check the check_access_path() call with all
combinations of maybe_remove(old_dentry) and maybe_remove(new_dentry).

Extend layout1.link with a new complementary test and check that
REMOVE_FILE is not required to link a file.

Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160820.524344-7-mic@digikod.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:23 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
df2af378bc selftests/landlock: Extend access right tests to directories
commit d18955d094d09a220cf8f533f5e896a2fe31575a upstream.

Make sure that all filesystem access rights can be tied to directories.

Rename layout1.file_access_rights to layout1.file_and_dir_access_rights
to reflect this change.

Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160820.524344-6-mic@digikod.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:23 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
1d6722353b selftests/landlock: Add tests for unknown access rights
commit c56b3bf566da5a0dd3b58ad97a614b0928b06ebf upstream.

Make sure that trying to use unknown access rights returns an error.

Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160820.524344-5-mic@digikod.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:23 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
d709e275a0 selftests/landlock: Extend tests for minimal valid attribute size
commit 291865bd7e8bb4b4033d341fa02dafa728e6378c upstream.

This might be useful when the struct landlock_ruleset_attr will get more
fields.

Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160820.524344-4-mic@digikod.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:23 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
a6d127b869 selftests/landlock: Make tests build with old libc
commit 87129ef13603ae46c82bcd09eed948acf0506dbb upstream.

Replace SYS_<syscall> with __NR_<syscall>.  Using the __NR_<syscall>
notation, provided by UAPI, is useful to build tests on systems without
the SYS_<syscall> definitions.

Replace SYS_pivot_root with __NR_pivot_root, and SYS_move_mount with
__NR_move_mount.

Define renameat2() and RENAME_EXCHANGE if they are unknown to old build
systems.

Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160820.524344-3-mic@digikod.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:23 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
de7a39e845 selftests/landlock: Format with clang-format
commit 371183fa578a4cf56b3ae12e54b7f01a4249add1 upstream.

Let's follow a consistent and documented coding style.  Everything may
not be to our liking but it is better than tacit knowledge.  Moreover,
this will help maintain style consistency between different developers.

This contains only whitespace changes.

Automatically formatted with:
clang-format-14 -i tools/testing/selftests/landlock/*.[ch]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160513.523257-6-mic@digikod.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[mic: Update style according to
https://lore.kernel.org/r/02494cb8-2aa5-1769-f28d-d7206f284e5a@digikod.net]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:22 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
43c3014c6f selftests/landlock: Normalize array assignment
commit 135464f9d29c5b306d7201220f1d00dab30fea89 upstream.

Add a comma after each array value to make clang-format keep the
current array formatting.  See the following commit.

Automatically modified with:
sed -i 's/\t\({}\|NULL\)$/\0,/' tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160513.523257-5-mic@digikod.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:22 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
f5c70d9dea selftests/landlock: Add clang-format exceptions
commit 4598d9abf4215e1e371a35683350d50122793c80 upstream.

In preparation to a following commit, add clang-format on and
clang-format off stanzas around constant definitions and the TEST_F_FORK
macro.  This enables to keep aligned values, which is much more readable
than packed definitions.

Add other clang-format exceptions for FIXTURE() and
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD() declarations to force space before open brace,
which is reported by checkpatch.pl .

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506160513.523257-4-mic@digikod.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:22 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
3532b0b435 landlock: Enable user space to infer supported features
Add a new flag LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION to
landlock_create_ruleset(2).  This enables to retreive a Landlock ABI
version that is useful to efficiently follow a best-effort security
approach.  Indeed, it would be a missed opportunity to abort the whole
sandbox building, because some features are unavailable, instead of
protecting users as much as possible with the subset of features
provided by the running kernel.

This new flag enables user space to identify the minimum set of Landlock
features supported by the running kernel without relying on a filesystem
interface (e.g. /proc/version, which might be inaccessible) nor testing
multiple syscall argument combinations (i.e. syscall bisection).  New
Landlock features will be documented and tied to a minimum version
number (greater than 1).  The current version will be incremented for
each new kernel release supporting new Landlock features.  User space
libraries can leverage this information to seamlessly restrict processes
as much as possible while being compatible with newer APIs.

This is a much more lighter approach than the previous
landlock_get_features(2): the complexity is pushed to user space
libraries.  This flag meets similar needs as securityfs versions:
selinux/policyvers, apparmor/features/*/version* and tomoyo/version.

Supporting this flag now will be convenient for backward compatibility.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422154123.13086-14-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
2021-04-22 12:22:11 -07:00
Mickaël Salaün
e1199815b4 selftests/landlock: Add user space tests
Test all Landlock system calls, ptrace hooks semantic and filesystem
access-control with multiple layouts.

Test coverage for security/landlock/ is 93.6% of lines.  The code not
covered only deals with internal kernel errors (e.g. memory allocation)
and race conditions.

Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Dagonneau <vincent.dagonneau@ssi.gouv.fr>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422154123.13086-11-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
2021-04-22 12:22:11 -07:00