Files
msm-5.15/mm/page_isolation.c
Minchan Kim 898cfbf094 ANDROID: mm: introduce page_pinner
For CMA allocation, it's really critical to migrate a page but
sometimes it fails. One of the reasons is some driver holds a
page refcount for a long time so VM couldn't migrate the page
at that time.

The concern here is there is no way to find the who hold the
refcount of the page effectively. This patch introduces feature
to keep tracking page's pinner. All get_page sites are vulnerable
to pin a page for a long time but the cost to keep track it would
be significat since get_page is the most frequent kernel operation.
Furthermore, the page could be not user page but kernel page which
is not related to the page migration failure.

Thus, this patch keeps tracks of only migration failed pages to
reduce runtime cost. Once page migration fails in CMA allocation
path, those pages are marked as "migration failure" and every
put_page operation against those pages, callstack of the put
are recorded into page_pinner buffer. Later, admin can see
what pages were failed and who released the refcount since the
failure. It really helps effectively to find out longtime refcount
holder to prevent the page migration.

note: page_pinner doesn't guarantee attributing/unattributing are
atomic if they happen at the same time. It's just best effort so
false-positive could happen.

Bug: 183414571
BUg: 240196534
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Change-Id: I603d0c0122734c377db6b1eb95848a6f734173a0
2022-10-04 23:50:04 +00:00

319 lines
9.3 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/mm/page_isolation.c
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
#include <linux/pageblock-flags.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/page_owner.h>
#include <linux/page_pinner.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include "internal.h"
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/page_isolation.h>
static int set_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, int migratetype, int isol_flags)
{
struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
struct page *unmovable;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
/*
* We assume the caller intended to SET migrate type to isolate.
* If it is already set, then someone else must have raced and
* set it before us.
*/
if (is_migrate_isolate_page(page)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
return -EBUSY;
}
/*
* FIXME: Now, memory hotplug doesn't call shrink_slab() by itself.
* We just check MOVABLE pages.
*/
unmovable = has_unmovable_pages(zone, page, migratetype, isol_flags);
if (!unmovable) {
unsigned long nr_pages;
int mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
zone->nr_isolate_pageblock++;
nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE,
NULL);
__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -nr_pages, mt);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
if (isol_flags & REPORT_FAILURE) {
/*
* printk() with zone->lock held will likely trigger a
* lockdep splat, so defer it here.
*/
dump_page(unmovable, "unmovable page");
}
return -EBUSY;
}
static void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, unsigned migratetype)
{
struct zone *zone;
unsigned long flags, nr_pages;
bool isolated_page = false;
unsigned int order;
unsigned long pfn, buddy_pfn;
struct page *buddy;
zone = page_zone(page);
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
if (!is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
goto out;
/*
* Because freepage with more than pageblock_order on isolated
* pageblock is restricted to merge due to freepage counting problem,
* it is possible that there is free buddy page.
* move_freepages_block() doesn't care of merge so we need other
* approach in order to merge them. Isolation and free will make
* these pages to be merged.
*/
if (PageBuddy(page)) {
order = buddy_order(page);
if (order >= pageblock_order && order < MAX_ORDER - 1) {
pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, order);
buddy = page + (buddy_pfn - pfn);
if (!is_migrate_isolate_page(buddy)) {
__isolate_free_page(page, order);
isolated_page = true;
}
}
}
/*
* If we isolate freepage with more than pageblock_order, there
* should be no freepage in the range, so we could avoid costly
* pageblock scanning for freepage moving.
*
* We didn't actually touch any of the isolated pages, so place them
* to the tail of the freelist. This is an optimization for memory
* onlining - just onlined memory won't immediately be considered for
* allocation.
*/
if (!isolated_page) {
nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, migratetype, NULL);
__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, nr_pages, migratetype);
}
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, migratetype);
if (isolated_page)
__putback_isolated_page(page, order, migratetype);
zone->nr_isolate_pageblock--;
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
}
static inline struct page *
__first_valid_page(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
struct page *page;
page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn + i);
if (!page)
continue;
return page;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* start_isolate_page_range() - make page-allocation-type of range of pages to
* be MIGRATE_ISOLATE.
* @start_pfn: The lower PFN of the range to be isolated.
* @end_pfn: The upper PFN of the range to be isolated.
* start_pfn/end_pfn must be aligned to pageblock_order.
* @migratetype: Migrate type to set in error recovery.
* @flags: The following flags are allowed (they can be combined in
* a bit mask)
* MEMORY_OFFLINE - isolate to offline (!allocate) memory
* e.g., skip over PageHWPoison() pages
* and PageOffline() pages.
* REPORT_FAILURE - report details about the failure to
* isolate the range
*
* Making page-allocation-type to be MIGRATE_ISOLATE means free pages in
* the range will never be allocated. Any free pages and pages freed in the
* future will not be allocated again. If specified range includes migrate types
* other than MOVABLE or CMA, this will fail with -EBUSY. For isolating all
* pages in the range finally, the caller have to free all pages in the range.
* test_page_isolated() can be used for test it.
*
* There is no high level synchronization mechanism that prevents two threads
* from trying to isolate overlapping ranges. If this happens, one thread
* will notice pageblocks in the overlapping range already set to isolate.
* This happens in set_migratetype_isolate, and set_migratetype_isolate
* returns an error. We then clean up by restoring the migration type on
* pageblocks we may have modified and return -EBUSY to caller. This
* prevents two threads from simultaneously working on overlapping ranges.
*
* Please note that there is no strong synchronization with the page allocator
* either. Pages might be freed while their page blocks are marked ISOLATED.
* A call to drain_all_pages() after isolation can flush most of them. However
* in some cases pages might still end up on pcp lists and that would allow
* for their allocation even when they are in fact isolated already. Depending
* on how strong of a guarantee the caller needs, zone_pcp_disable/enable()
* might be used to flush and disable pcplist before isolation and enable after
* unisolation.
*
* Return: 0 on success and -EBUSY if any part of range cannot be isolated.
*/
int start_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
unsigned migratetype, int flags)
{
unsigned long pfn;
unsigned long undo_pfn;
struct page *page;
BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
for (pfn = start_pfn;
pfn < end_pfn;
pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
if (page) {
if (set_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype, flags)) {
undo_pfn = pfn;
goto undo;
}
}
}
return 0;
undo:
for (pfn = start_pfn;
pfn < undo_pfn;
pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
if (!page)
continue;
unset_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype);
}
return -EBUSY;
}
/*
* Make isolated pages available again.
*/
void undo_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
unsigned migratetype)
{
unsigned long pfn;
struct page *page;
BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
for (pfn = start_pfn;
pfn < end_pfn;
pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
if (!page || !is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
continue;
unset_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype);
}
}
/*
* Test all pages in the range is free(means isolated) or not.
* all pages in [start_pfn...end_pfn) must be in the same zone.
* zone->lock must be held before call this.
*
* Returns the last tested pfn.
*/
static unsigned long
__test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
int flags)
{
struct page *page;
while (pfn < end_pfn) {
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (PageBuddy(page))
/*
* If the page is on a free list, it has to be on
* the correct MIGRATE_ISOLATE freelist. There is no
* simple way to verify that as VM_BUG_ON(), though.
*/
pfn += 1 << buddy_order(page);
else if ((flags & MEMORY_OFFLINE) && PageHWPoison(page))
/* A HWPoisoned page cannot be also PageBuddy */
pfn++;
else if ((flags & MEMORY_OFFLINE) && PageOffline(page) &&
!page_count(page))
/*
* The responsible driver agreed to skip PageOffline()
* pages when offlining memory by dropping its
* reference in MEM_GOING_OFFLINE.
*/
pfn++;
else
break;
}
return pfn;
}
/* Caller should ensure that requested range is in a single zone */
int test_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
int isol_flags)
{
unsigned long pfn, flags;
struct page *page;
struct zone *zone;
int ret;
/*
* Note: pageblock_nr_pages != MAX_ORDER. Then, chunks of free pages
* are not aligned to pageblock_nr_pages.
* Then we just check migratetype first.
*/
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
if (page && !is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
break;
}
page = __first_valid_page(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn);
if ((pfn < end_pfn) || !page) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
/* Check all pages are free or marked as ISOLATED */
zone = page_zone(page);
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
pfn = __test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(start_pfn, end_pfn, isol_flags);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
ret = pfn < end_pfn ? -EBUSY : 0;
out:
trace_test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn, pfn);
if (pfn < end_pfn)
page_pinner_failure_detect(pfn_to_page(pfn));
return ret;
}